Infestation, or the number of dreissenids attached to native unionids, had declined by 2011 - 2012 in lakes dominated
by quagga mussels to almost one - tenth of the numbers found in the 1990s.
The study, which was funded
by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service via the Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act, focused on the impact of the invasion of Dreissena polymorpha, the zebra
mussel, and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis, the
quagga mussel, on native
mussels.