This setting of low expectations by the state, which has been criticized
by reformers in the state such as former Commissioner for Higher Education Stan Jones (now the head of College Complete America), makes a mockery of the otherwise strong efforts by the state to transform education for children.
He focuses on outcomes anticipated
by reformers in areas such as increased innovation and higher levels of achievement, exploring the frequent disconnect between research findings and policy advocacy.
The lengthy Times» excerpt tells the story of a teacher who fell in love with novel ways of teaching math that were pioneered
by reformers in the United States and adopted in his native Japan, reportedly to great success.
Not exact matches
In Catholic memory, these
reformers were radical, transgressive schismatics condemned
by the Church and burned — Wycliffe after his burial and Hus, famously, while very much alive.
By «classical spirituality,» Wells is referring to the devotional habits and moral demeanor of the Protestant Reformers which had been «passed on in deepened pastoral form by the Puritans» and now have extended «down through history and into the present through people like Martyn Lloyd - Jones, J. I. Packer, John Stott, Francis Schaeffer, and Carl Henry.&raqu
By «classical spirituality,» Wells is referring to the devotional habits and moral demeanor of the Protestant
Reformers which had been «passed on
in deepened pastoral form
by the Puritans» and now have extended «down through history and into the present through people like Martyn Lloyd - Jones, J. I. Packer, John Stott, Francis Schaeffer, and Carl Henry.&raqu
by the Puritans» and now have extended «down through history and into the present through people like Martyn Lloyd - Jones, J. I. Packer, John Stott, Francis Schaeffer, and Carl Henry.»
The major
Reformers were frightened
by this move, and we have to sympathize with them It is too easy to confuse various impulses and ideas that arise
in one's mind with the guidance of God.
In the course of controversy the reformers were led to go further than they had intended at first, and to claim for the whole Bible indiscriminately, in and by itself, exposed as it now was to the possible vagaries of private interpretation, an absolute authority displacing that of the Catholic Churc
In the course of controversy the
reformers were led to go further than they had intended at first, and to claim for the whole Bible indiscriminately,
in and by itself, exposed as it now was to the possible vagaries of private interpretation, an absolute authority displacing that of the Catholic Churc
in and
by itself, exposed as it now was to the possible vagaries of private interpretation, an absolute authority displacing that of the Catholic Church.
The theological issues
in a Methodist seminary dealt with the
Reformers,
by whom one meant Luther and Calvin, and with their contemporary heirs, Barth, Tillich, Bultmann, and the new quest for the historical Jesus.
In fact,
by confusing Tradition with traditionalism and radically opposing the Scriptures to Tradition, much of the Christian wisdom Tradition, beginning with the writings of the early Church Fathers (& Mothers) and continuing even into modern time, the Protestant
Reformers have cut much of the Western Church off from the ongoing Revelation of the Christian wisdom Tradition.
In a comment, Tim Nichols from Full Contact Christianity challenged my definition of Sola Scriptura, as not being the same definition that was used
by the classical
Reformers when they talked about Sola Scriptura.
For example, poems
by Kabir, the mystic and religious
reformer are included — as
in these lines:
As was explained
in Chapter Two, the Wahhabi movement was inspired
by the teachings of Ibn Taymiyya, the great
reformer who sought to save the Muslim world from doctrinal divisive forces so it could be more powerful
in withstanding foreign aggression.
I want to suggest that the misshapen theology noted
by Father Neuhaus comes
in part from not listening to the great
reformers — Luther
in particular — carefully enough (for example, brushing aside his keen insight about «both saved and sinner»).
Indeed, the fundamental point here is that the strong appeal of the proposals being made
by the new
reformers is due to the fact that they cohere so well with the way
in which we now understand political life and with the way
in which we represent ourselves as moral agents.
In spite of the emphasis placed
by the Protestant
Reformers especially Calvin, upon the function of teaching, no image of the ministry as teaching — apart from preaching — has come down to us from that age.
The most revolutionary alteration
in religious art came with the sweeping changes
in sacrament and liturgy brought about
by the 16th - century
Reformers, especially Calvin and Zwingli.
Critics further insist that terms like «commitment,» «vulnerability,» and «care» as used
by the new
reformers are, when compared to the vows demanded
in the marriage rite, both extraordinarily limited
in their content and vague
in respect to the matter of duration.
In short, a strong case can be made for saying that, as both the common good of society and the particular good of citizens is now threatened
by political voluntarism, so also both the common and particular good of lovers (and families) is threatened
by the voluntaristic and limited nature of the promises and undertakings that typically characterize the new
reformers» account of sexual relations.
Today the Christian Church is faced with a challenge similar to that faced
by Paul, church leaders
in the fourth century, and the
reformers.
And to justify themselves churches and ministers had before them the example of the Great Physician and
Reformer who had compassion on every man
in natural need and prophesied to an oppressed, divided nation threatened
by disaster.
«Another objection to moral relativism is called
by Fred Feldman «The
Reformer's Dilemma,» which describes the situation of an activist who sees a society
in need of improvement and feels compelled to propose some alteration for its citizens.
The English
Reformers,
in the Prayer Hook which was prepared
by Thomas Cramner
in 1549, had exactly the same intention — as is shown
by their providing that only at the eucharistic celebration was there to be the collection of alms and the making of parochial announcements.
Maximilian's defeat
in 1867, followed
by the presidency of Juárez and the constitutionalization of the Lerdo Law, meant the liberal
reformers had won the political battle.
The question for Protestants concerns how to appropriate the traditions of historic Christianity
in keeping with the reforms initiated
by the Protestant
Reformers.
We must confess that
in our current era, many who adopt the name have departed
in significant ways from the faith as expressed
by the early Lutheran
reformers.
The day may not be far off when
in every branch of Christendom the centrality of the Lord's Supper will again be recognized, as the Catholic tradition and the great
Reformers recognized it, and the eucharistic action will again be the usual and normal way
in which, Sunday
by Sunday, Christians gather to offer their prayer and praise to God through Christ,
by the power of the Holy Ghost.
A doctrine of Purgatory as punishment is certainly vulnerable to the charge of creating salvation
by works rather than grace, and
in my view the
reformers were correct to reject it.
It was an illusion of Horace Mann and the other
reformers who shaped our educational system
in conscious opposition to «sectarian» schools that a coherent «common» education could be provided
by stressing only those convictions on which «men of good will» agreed.
In the Genesis narratives, for example, Abraham is depicted neither as a religious philosopher nor as a
reformer but as someone whom God «makes his own» and ordains to be the progenitor of a family - nation that would serve as a pilot - people for humanity
by keeping God's way — the avoidance of violence and the practice of justice under law (Genesis 18:19).
That it was, however, the principle of justice, not only
in the Catholic law of nature, but also for the
Reformers, is proved
by hundreds of texts
in Luther, Zwingli and Calvin.»
The
Reformers,
in their turn, sought to purify the act of religion
by an appeal to faith alone, sola fides,
in the assurance that faith was somehow better, more spiritual and pure, when uncoupled from the limits and demands of rational investigation.
As Timothy George wrote
in his introduction to «The Gift of Salvation»
in the December 1997 issue of Christianity Today: «We rejoice that our Roman Catholic interlocutors have been able to agree with us that the doctrine of justification set forth
in this document agrees with what the
Reformers meant
by justification
by faith alone (sola fide)... [But] this still does not resolve all the differences between our two traditions on this crucial matter.»
It is the same Spirit too who
by divine «inward testimony» (as the
Reformers of the sixteenth century phrased it) or deeply experienced witness enables us to recognize that same divine Action,
in lesser degree and
in different fashion to be sure, but nonetheless truly, wherever God is moving toward us, soliciting an answer from us, awakening desire
in us, urging us to respond to the divine revelatory act.
Hughes O. Old,
in The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship (Theologischer Verlag, 1975), has shown that what the
Reformers knew about early Christian worship was conditioned
by their own time.
It may mark a change
in his whole outlook, a change which is suggested
by his declared intention of applying the Christian insight of the
Reformers to contemporary forms of life.
Yet Christian
reformers pressed on, rolling back, one
by one, features of the slave trade until it was abolished
in 1807 and slavery itself
in 1833.
When the
Reformers made sola fide the articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae, they meant
by faith
in Jesus Christ, fides Jesu (objective genitive).
By loosening the hold of the medieval penitential system, the
Reformers created a space
in which Christians were free to follow the dictates of their own conscience.
I think my interest
in rereading it was sparked
in part
by you, actually, claiming earlier that Luther was not a
reformer, which I thought was interesting.
Erikson portrays the
reformer as shaped
by his abusive father and his own gastrointestinal troubles, and he ascribes Luther's «discovery» of the gospel to a session
in cloaca —
in the toilet room.
While Calvin seems to see more clearly than Luther the need for reforming the orders of the world guided
by love and justice, both
Reformers see the organization of society
in terms which we know are far too simple
in the light of the later history of democratic forms of political life.
«Mutual mediation» is,
in fact, what the
Reformers meant
by «priesthood of believers.»
It is equally indispensable to reflect on the fundamental judgments made
by the
Reformers and the critical importance they have had
in the history of exegesis.
If once we get behind the prejudices and tastes of this or that group of modem Christians, and try to discover what the great continental
reformers like Luther and Calvin — yes, and like Zwingli, too, for be has been much misunderstood and misinterpreted
by many of those who have claimed to interpret his teaching — not to mention the English
reformers with their rather closer contact with the Catholic tradition, we shall find that with varying emphases and
in varying idiom, they were all of them intent on saying something very like the summary outline which I have just given.
Though he provides a vivid account of Pascal and Jansenism to illustrate the divisions within seventeenth century French Catholicism and emphasizes the violent opposition encountered
by Catholic
reformers like Charles Borromeo and John of the Cross, Eire's treatment of the divisions within Catholic reform
in general is less vividly realized than his treatment of the corresponding tensions with Protestantism, though Catholic reform could be every bit as fiercely contested and divided.
Jesus also did not reveal himself
in one bit and not to all: infant, tempted
by the devil, preacher, expositor of scripture,
reformer, up - lifter of downtrodden, prophet, king, messiah, word, truth, God
in the flesh, redeemer, cornerstone, sender of messengers and pro-claimers.
Yet the
Reformers combined this radical freedom with the insistence that the new life is lived
in the community of the church with its tradition, its scriptural authority and the celebration of the sacraments, for now the church is known as the community which God creates
by his grace.
11:31) and the
Reformers are emboldened
by their trust
in Christ's intercession to say: «Christ, thou art my sin and I thy righteousness.»
But you have to admit that it IS possible that the Spirit Himself can't DO anything, that the Father IS powerless, and Jesus IS crying
in a corner at the misuses of the Trinity and that is the reason why the good
reformers have to instantiate the Holy Trinity
by themselves rising up against all the apostate infidels.
Unquestionably the Holy Communion is, or ought to be, central to Christian worship; so it has been historically, even if (for example) the intention of the great
Reformers, Martin Luther and John Calvin, that it should be celebrated each Lord's Day has been observed
by many only
in the breach.