As of last week, the Market Climate for stocks remained in the most negative 0.5 % of all historical observations, and was characterized
by rich valuations, unfavorable market action, and a variety of hostile «Aunt Minnies» that are associated with poor subsequent returns.
Not exact matches
The considerations behind shifts in these market return / risk profiles should be clear - the strongest profiles emerge when a significant retreat in
valuations is coupled with an early improvement in market internals; the weakest profiles emerge when overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions develop or when
rich valuations are joined
by broadening divergence or deterioration in market internals.
I've long noted that the analysis of market action can help to overcome some of this frustration, as stocks have often provided good returns despite
rich valuations so long as market internals were strong, and the environment was not yet characterized
by a syndrome of overvalued, overbought, overbullish, and rising yield conditions.
It's important to distinguish between the level of
valuations, which has indeed become breathtakingly extreme in recent years, and the mapping between
valuations and longer - term market returns (which we observe as a correspondence, where
rich valuations are followed
by poor returns and depressed
valuations are followed
by elevated returns).
All
rich valuations do is provide a window of opportunity for current holders to obtain a wealth transfer from buyers, but the only way to realize that is
by selling.
Put simply, when
valuation measures are steeply elevated but investors remain inclined to speculate, as evidenced
by very broad uniformity of market action and the absence of internal divergences,
rich valuations often have little effect on market outcomes.
On the other hand, both historically and even since 2009, when investors have shifted toward risk - aversion, as evidenced
by divergent market internals,
rich valuations and fragile economic foundations have typically resulted in steep market losses.
Netflix's stock
valuation has been a constant source of debate for years, and currently is trading at a price - to - earnings (P / E) ratio of 123x, which is
rich by almost every measure — no matter what kind of business model it is.
This despite the fact that the 2007 peak reflected
rich valuation multiples against earnings that were themselves inflated
by abnormally elevated profit margins.
Even if we observe
rich valuations, there can be some justification for accepting market risk during periods when market internals are uniformly strong, provided that the environment is not also characterized
by a syndrome of overbought, overbullish and rising - interest rate conditions.
If
valuations affect long - term returns, Buy - and - Hold is the purest and most dangerous Get
RIch Quick scheme ever concocted
by the human mind (although not intended to be such, to be sure.)
As of last week, the Market Climate in stocks was characterized
by a combination of
rich valuations, unfavorable market action, continued negative economic pressures on forward - looking indicators, and additional indicators (sentiment, credit spreads, etc) associated with a poor average return / risk profile in stocks.
But
by combining factor
valuation with past performance, investors gain a
richer toolkit for making well - informed allocation decisions among smart beta managers.
Market movements as a result become self - reinforcing, until the cash flows can
by no means support
valuations, or are so
rich that businessmen buy and hold.
«Although equity
valuations do not appear to be
rich relative to Treasury yields, equity prices are vulnerable to rises in term premiums to more normal levels, especially if a reversion was not motivated
by positive news about economic growth,» the Fed said.
As proof of the table - turning they envision, Dubner and Levitt trot out Zillow.com, the free online home -
valuation tool started
by Expedia founder (formerly of Microsoft)
Rich Barton.