Sentences with phrase «by robust evidence»

Continue until all plausible root causes are refuted except one, and verify that the surviving root cause is supported by robust evidence.

By equivalent we mean approaches supported by robust evidence (such as monitoring studies) to demonstrate their efficacy, with particular regard to indoor air quality, energy performance, comfort, and the prevention of surface / interstitial condensation.

These decisions and trade - offs should be guided by robust evidence, with global - change science investigating the connections and tradeoffs between the state of the environment and human well - being in the context of the local setting, rather than by framing and reframing environmental challenges in terms of untestable assumptions about the virtues of past environments.

One example given at the briefing of a plausible but potentially harmful teaching practice, which is n`t supported by robust evidence, is the idea that children fall into separate groups of learning styles.

It also needs to be informed by robust evidence.

Secondly, it should also be underpinned by robust evidence and expertise.

The links between pupil health and well ‑ being and attainment are increasingly recognised and backed up by robust evidence.

The overarching aim of the research initiative is to ensure that policy and practice responses to multiple exclusion homelessness are better informed by robust evidence.

Not exact matches

A more recent survey of the empirical research by Reed College's Kimberly Clausing found «very little robust evidence linking corporate tax rates and wages.»

A landmark study on the trade flow of organic food products across the borders of the United States reveals that a robust global appetite for organic food has created new lucrative markets from Mexico City all the way to Hong Kong for U.S. organic producers — but also provides strong evidence that American farmers are losing out on some valuable opportunities by not growing more organic.

Moreover, robust evidence on the cost effectiveness of birth in alternative settings is a priority, as was highlighted by the recent National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) clinical guidance on intrapartum care.11 The Birthplace in England research programme was designed to fill gaps in research evidence about the processes and outcomes associated with different settings for birth in the NHS in England.

At the tail end of our time in Government Harriet Harman as Equalities Minister commissioned an in - depth study on inequality by Prof John Hills and there was huge discomfort from No 10 about even doing that, but we wanted robust evidence to help us shape the Equality Act.

The What Works Network, launched last year by the Cabinet Office, consists of established and new institutions responsible for gathering, assessing and sharing the most robust evidence to inform policy and service delivery across the UK.

For example, while we do in fact have a robust process in place to annually monitor and evaluate projects, as evidenced by our strong jobs performance in the audit, we recognize there may be additional tools available that could help us verify the information we receive.

To make informed choices on the challenges facing us we need evidence backed up by robust science, but we rarely stop to question how well our representatives support or understand science issues in Europe.

The researchers believe their findings provide robust contemporary evidence that raising salaries at the lower end of the wage spectrum leads to higher productivity by incentivising workers to work harder, smarter and more cohesively.

The new study builds on earlier research by Hornig and collaborators that found robust evidence of distinct stages of ME / CFS, pre and post 3 - years of diagnosis, by cytokine and chemokine levels.

On the other hand, there is mounting evidence for a distinctive role played by motor vehicle traffic — related exposures in elevating cardiovascular risk.108, 111,268,269 Lipfert et al76, 77 interpreted the results of their analysis of the Veterans Affairs hypertensive male cohort as suggesting that traffic density was a more «significant and robust predictor of survival in this cohort» than PM2.5.

Finally, this herbal remedy is backed up by rather robust evidence as having dilating properties.

«Our analysis indicates that regardless of «Good or Better» provision, new moves by colleges to have in place a robust model of self - assessment and improvement planning, which is accurate, well structured, evidence rich and ultimately challenges staff to continuously improve, can only be beneficial to learners.»

OFSTED maintained that instead of a robust challenge through a Complaints Procedure, it relied upon its quality assurance processes which, in London, included three quality assurance reads, two by an HMI including an evidence based review and a review of the factual accuracy check response by the lead inspector, a sign off by a senior HMI and the final sign off by the regional director, before proof reading.

A spokesman for the Joint Council for Qualifications, representing exam boards, said there were «robust procedures in place to ensure only those candidates who are eligible for access arrangements receive them» and schools were inspected to ensure applications for extra time were «supported by the required evidence».

As noted previously in The Conversation by Glenn Savage (here and here), there is a lack of rigorous and robust evidence that school autonomy leads to better student outcomes.

Kevin Courtney, deputy general secretary of the National Union of Teachers (NUT), said the findings were not supported by the evidence, and claimed that the sample size of schools used in the analysis were too small to be «statistically robust».

By marshaling research evidence, finding outside partners, and nailing grants, Dennis Creedon has kept a robust arts program alive in his financially strapped school system.

Evidence about both the positive and negative effects of homework by now is quite robust.

There's no robust evidence that this Charter system improves schools by removing them from public oversight and handing them over to private business operations.

THROUGH ROBUST EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, social and emotional learning (SEL) has come to be recognised by educators and academics as an essential ingredient in the formula for successful preparation of pupils to succeed in school, and throughout life.

The wheel segment continues to be among the most robust in the automotive specialty - equipment industry, as evidenced by the dozens of wheel manufacturers that exhibited at the recent SEMA Show.

Global demand for dividend - paying exchange - traded funds (ETFs) is strong, as evidenced by robust flows of over $ 20 billion in 2016; US - based ETFs accounted for more than half of that amount.1 The appeal of dividend - paying stocks is clear, as dividends can help provide a nice offset to rising inflation, while most fixed - coupon debt can not hedge against rising prices.

The lines of evidence and analysis supporting the mainstream position on climate change are diverse and robust — embracing a huge body of direct measurements by a variety of methods in a wealth of locations on the Earth's surface and from space, solid understanding of the basic physics governing how energy flow in the atmosphere interacts with greenhouse gases, insights derived from the reconstruction of causes and consequences of millions of years of natural climatic variations, and the results of computer models that are increasingly capable of reproducing the main features of Earth's climate with and without human influences.

GO - Science «supports the Government Chief Scientific Adviser and works to ensure that Government policy and decision - making is underpinned by robust scientific evidence».

Over the last 15 years, however, a large number of studies changed this view by providing robust evidence for the existence of significant natural climate variability.

That case is supported by multiple, robust lines of evidence, including several that are completely independent of the climate reconstructions debated in the emails.»

Dan Voosen: Year by year, the evidence for human - caused global warming has grown more robust.

The premature death toll from tobacco is staggering and historians have shown how it was needlessly inflated by industry - sponsored denial of robust medical evidence (Proctor, 2011).

Based primarily upon the range of urban minus rural adjusted dataset comparisons and the degree of agreement of these products with a broad range of reanalysis products, it is unlikely that any uncorrected urban heat - island effects and LULC change effects have raised the estimated centennial globally averaged LSAT trends by more than 10 % of the reported trend (high confidence, based on robust evidence and high agreement).

rather than a theory backed by robust scientific body of evidence.

Since a large body of evidence links pollution with poor health, and health is an important part of human capital, efforts to reduce pollution could plausibly be viewed as an investment in human capital and thus a tool for promoting economic growth... We find robust evidence that ozone levels well below federal air quality standards have a significant impact on productivity: a 10 ppb decrease in ozone concentrations increases worker productivity by 4.2 percent.

I would say that all the papers cited by IPCC as evidence for the assumed strongly positive feedback from clouds provide even less «robust observational evidence that clouds provide a net positive feedback».

I don't think there is any robust observational evidence of a strong positive cloud feedack, either, yet all the models cited by IPCC assumed a strong positive feedback despite this.

CaseFleet's robust timeline lets you organize documents, edit, sort by date, time, and fact, attach documents or sources of evidence, and much more.

By demanding that all commissioned interventions demonstrate high levels of robust evidence, commissioners make it more difficult for themselves to commission relationship support, and risk undermining the huge potential for innovation.

However, when stratified by quality of studies, the Cochrane review found no statistically significant evidence in methodologically robust RCTs that exercise was more effective than psychological or pharmacological therapies.46 Nevertheless, we still found that depressive symptoms are associated with lower PA levels in individuals at high risk of CVD, which highlights the importance of screening and optimising conventional depression management48 to reduce depressive symptoms, which could help lower CVD risk.3 4

Hospitality fundamentals remain healthy, buoyed by the robust labor market and expanding economy, but this cyclical tailwind remains the last pillar on which hospitality demand rests, as evidenced by the deceleration in revenues.