Study findings were presented
by senior study author Robert Michler, M.D., professor and chairman, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and co-director of The Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2014 and published simultaneously in the New England Journal of Medicine.
But U-M researchers, led
by senior study author Pavan Reddy, M.D., found in laboratory studies that the drug had anti-inflammatory effects as well — which they hypothesized could be useful in preventing graft - vs.
Not exact matches
This is particularly concerning considering a previous
study conducted
by Baldwin Way, the
senior author of the Ohio State
study showed the same ingredient also suppressed positive emotions.
«We were surprised
by the large number of concerns mothers had, and we were very concerned
by how particular concerns were strongly related to giving up with breastfeeding» - such as worries about babies not getting enough nutrition, said Laurie A. Nommsen - Rivers, the
study's
senior author, from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
When Time magazine
senior editor Jeffrey Kluger contacted the
authors of some of the
studies cited
by William Sears for an article he wrote in May 2012, the scientists said it was unfair that Sears had used their work as evidence against sleep training.
We noted that surprisingly many canine inherited disorders are actually more widespread than indicated
by their original discovery
studies, which opens up the door for several future scientific investigations, explains
senior author Dr. Hannes Lohi from the University of Helsinki canine genetics research group.
«People had trouble picking out the correct logo even when it was right in front of them,» said Alan Castel, an associate professor of psychology at UCLA and
senior author of the
study, who showed in 2012 that most people did not know the location of a bright red fire extinguisher near their office, even though they had walked
by it hundreds or thousands of times.
The
study is in line with previous research published
by senior author Gratch, whose main interest lies both in how people express these tells — an unconscious action that betrays deception — and using this data to create artificial intelligence to discern and even express these same emotional cues as a person.
Led
by Professor Dieter Wolke (
senior author) at Warwick's Department of Psychology, this is the first
study to explore the relationship between sibling bullying and the development of psychotic disorders.
«
By identifying and enrolling these men in clinical trials immediately, the hope is to take a prostate cancer that appears to be incurable and make it curable» stated Trevor J. Royce, MD,
senior resident in the department of Radiation Oncology at BWH, and corresponding
author of the
study.
Senior author Madhav Dhodapkar, M.D., the Arthur H. and Isabel Bunker Professor of Medicine and Immunobiology, and chief of Hematology, said the
study, using tissue and blood samples from humans and mice, shows that chronic stimulation of the immune system
by lipids made in the context of inflammation underlies the origins of at least a third of all myeloma cases.
«Many
studies deserve praise for being the first of their kind, but if we actually began relying on the claims made
by big data surveillance in public health, we would come to some peculiar conclusions,» said John W. Ayers, San Diego State University Graduate School of Public Health research professor and
senior author of the
study.
«One of the broader goals of our research is to make regenerative treatments more accessible and clinically relevant
by developing easy, efficient and cost - effective ways to engineer human cells and tissues,» said Shyni Varghese, a bioengineering professor at UC San Diego and
senior author of the
study.
«We have identified the molecular mechanisms
by which the Tat protein made
by HIV interacts with the host cell to activate or repress several hundred human genes,» said Dr. Iván D'Orso, Assistant Professor of Microbiology at UT Southwestern and
senior author of the
study.
«Our work suggests that the neural pathology of autism manifests in the earliest cortical circuits, formed
by a cell type called subplate neurons,» said UMD Biology Professor and
senior study author Patrick Kanold.
Speaking about the
study, Co-investigator and
Senior Author Mr. Andrew Beswick, also a Research Fellow of the Musculoskeletal Research Unit at the Bristol Medical School: (THS), said: «Our research and the subsequent adoption of the one - stage strategy
by surgeons and hospitals, could improve lives, prevent unnecessary deaths, and save money.»
LSTM's Dr Robert Harrison,
senior author of the
study and Head of the Alistair Reid Venom Unit, said: «The findings underscore challenges to developing broad - spectrum snakebite treatments, because conventional antivenom is produced
by immunizing horses or sheep with the venom from a specific species of snake.
Future
studies are planned
by Chang and other School of Medicine researchers — including
senior author Kenneth R. Carson, MD, PhD, an assistant professor of oncology, and Graham Colditz, MD, DrPH, a cancer expert who also is associate director of prevention and control at Siteman Cancer Center at Washington University School of Medicine and Barnes - Jewish Hospital.
Prof. Gordon Pipa, a
senior author of the
study, says that since it now seems to be possible that machines can be programmed to make human like moral decisions it is crucial that society engages in an urgent and serious debate, «we need to ask whether autonomous systems should adopt moral judgements, if yes, should they imitate moral behavior
by imitating human decisions, should they behave along ethical theories and if so, which ones and critically, if things go wrong who or what is at fault?»
«This
study provides critical insight into the origins of social group bias
by allowing researchers to understand how positivity and negativity toward groups develops independently,» said Andrew Baron, the
study's
senior author and associate professor in the UBC department of psychology.
«This is the first genome - wide data on prehistoric humans from the hot tropics, and was made possible
by improved methods for preparing skeletal remains» says Ron Pinhasi at University College Dublin, a
senior author of the
study.
Inhibiting NF - ƘB in microglia in mice slowed disease progression
by 47 percent, says Brian Kaspar, MD, a principal investigator in the Center for Gene Therapy at Nationwide Children's and
senior author of the new
study.
Ultimately, doctors might be able to reduce a person's risk for cancer
by analyzing the levels and types of intestinal bacteria in the body, and then prescribing probiotics to replace or bolster the amount of bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties, said Robert Schiestl, professor of pathology, environmental health sciences and radiation oncology at UCLA and the
study's
senior author.
Lead
author of the
study, Mr M. Mirac Serim, a
senior PhD student working under the supervision of Prof Altan Baykal, said, «This pulsar is particularly interesting, since as well as orbiting its partner star as part of a binary pair, it is also still surrounded
by the remnants of the supernova explosion which created it.»
«This is exactly the pharmacokinetic profile produced
by lithium salicylate in our
study,» said
senior author Doug Shytle, PhD, also of the Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair at USF Health.
Dr. David Fredricks, a physician - scientist at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and
senior author of the
study, said the results could lead to a better understanding of how biological conditions may promote infection
by the virus that causes AIDS, and perhaps offer targets for future prevention research.
ADHD is not the only psychopathology impacted
by environmental factors, said Hinshaw,
senior author of the
study.
«Our findings suggest that social interactions that stimulate oxytocin production will recruit this newly identified circuit to help coordinate the complex behavioral responses elicited
by changing social situations in all mammals, including humans,» says
senior study author Nathaniel Heintz of The Rockefeller University.
Professor Gianni Liti, a
senior author on the paper from the Institute for Research on Cancer and Ageing, Nice, said: «We were able to
study the evolution in time
by combining genome sequences of the cell populations and tracking the growth characteristics of the yeast cells.
The thinning is related to the cooling of Earth's interior prompted
by the splitting of the supercontinent Pangaea, which broke up into the continents that we have today, said Harm Van Avendonk, the lead
author of the
study and a
senior research scientist at The University of Texas Institute for Geophysics.
«The
study focuses our attention on a particular part of the immune system that already exhibits changes caused
by Alzheimer risk factors in people in their 20s and 30s,» said Philip L. De Jager, MD, PhD, director, BWH Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, associate member at the Broad Institute,
senior study author.
Rao, together with
senior author Michael Brenner, set out to explore these questions
by studying patient samples in remarkable detail not achieved in earlier
studies.
«Our
study suggests that direct current stimulation can compensate somewhat for the loss of dopamine
by decreasing the effort the brain has to put into getting its motor neurons to fire,» adds Shadmehr, the
senior author of a report on the research published online in The Journal of Neuroscience on Sept. 2.
«We were surprised
by the degree of environmental influence on so many components,» says Mark Davis of Stanford University School of Medicine,
senior author on the new
study.
All had their operations with surgical teams taking part in Michigan's statewide bariatric surgery quality initiative, the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, which is directed
by study coauthor Amir Ghaferi, M.D., M.S. and co-directed
by the
study's
senior author Jonathan Finks, M.D..
The
study, «Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Manage Pain and Opioid Use after Major Surgery: Preliminary Outcomes from the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service,» is published in the Canadian Journal of Pain,
by first
author Muhammad Azam, Ph.D. candidate at York University and
senior authors Dr. Joel Katz, Affiliate Scientist, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute (TGHRI) and Dr. Hance Clarke, Director of the Transitional Pain Service at TGH, UHN and Clinical Researcher, TGHRI.
«You can integrate our method with existing pipelines to increase performance
by up to three - to four-fold,» said Nuno Bandeira, a professor at the Jacobs School of Engineering and the Skaggs School of Pharmacy at UC San Diego, the
study's
senior author.
«
By reducing bleeding with comparable rates of MACCE and stent thrombosis, bivalirudin significantly improved overall 30 - day and one year outcomes, compared with both heparin alone and heparin plus tirofiban in patients with AMI undergoing primary PCI,» said Gregg W. Stone, MD, the
study's
senior author.
«Our
study shows that we can use this new CRISPR / Cas9 gene - editing technology to render mosquitoes malaria - resistant
by removing a so - called host factor gene,» says
study senior author George Dimopoulos, PhD, professor in the Bloomberg School's Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology.
«We thought it might be important to look instead at the toxic environment outside the cell, where blood proteins accumulate» said Akassoglou,
senior investigator at Gladstone, professor of neurology at UC San Francisco (UCSF), and
senior author of a
study published
by the scientific journal Neuron.
«Since 95 percent of cancer patients still get chemo, we realized we could make a major impact on cancer treatment
by helping clinicians prescribe the right chemotherapy drug,» said Sourav Bandyopadhyay, PhD, a professor of bioengineering and therapeutic sciences in UCSF's Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine and
senior author on the new
study.
Hunter was the
senior author on the
study, which was led
by Christoph Konradt, a post-doctoral researcher in Hunter's laboratory.
«Given the potential for future lethal pandemics, effective drugs are needed for the treatment of severe influenza, such as that caused
by H5N1 viruses,» says
senior study author Yumiko Imai of Akita University.
Lisa DeCamp, M.D., M.S.P.H., assistant professor of pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the
study's
senior author, noted that although parental surveys of this kind have weaknesses in terms of parent responses reflecting the breadth of traumas children may be exposed to, the findings, published in the Oct. issue of the journal Pediatrics, offer new insight into potentially higher childhood resiliency among immigrant families supported
by strong community networks and a strong sense of cultural identity.
This discrepancy can be explained partly
by the abundance of men at more
senior career levels in astronomy, says
study author Ferdinando Patat, an astronomer and head of ESO's observing programs in Garching, Germany.
The
study,
by senior author Domenico Praticὸ and colleagues at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offers some hope for a new treatment for patients with AD, who currently have no effective therapy options.
«Further analysis of this cohort revealed that disease - free survival increased
by 46 % among the subgroup of nut consumers who ate tree nuts rather than peanuts,» said Charles S. Fuchs, M.D., M.P.H., director of Yale Cancer Center and
senior author of the
study.
«Our findings uncover the direct coupling of these two important pathways and raise the prospect of therapeutic manipulation of the UPR to lessen the damage caused
by heart attack and stroke,» said Dr. Joseph A. Hill, Professor of Internal Medicine and Molecular Biology, and
senior author of the
study published in the March 13 issue of Cell.
«Our findings have potential implications for autism and seizure disorders that currently aren't treatable — at least not
by targeting GABA,» said Eisenstat, the
senior author of the
study and chair of the Department of Oncology at the U of A as well as professor in the departments of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics.
«This
study, led
by my graduate student, Tamara Rosen, clarifies and focuses inconsistencies in previous research on the unique way error processing manifests and can impact anxiety symptoms in individuals with ASD,» said
senior author Dr. Matthew Lerner, of Stony Brook University.