These were easy goals for liberal Wesleyans, informed
by the Social Gospel, to support.
If
by social gospel they mean the good news that God loves the world and intends to redeem it, that God is building a new kingdom in our midst under the authority of Jesus Christ, and that we show our allegiance to this kingdom whenever we love our enemies, serve the poor, turn the other cheek, pursue holiness, preach the gospel, and care for the least of these — then yes, I suppose I have.
If
by social gospel they mean the notion that mankind will eventually evolve out of evil and create a utopian society all on its own — then certainly not!
Fed
by the social gospel and the Farmer - Laborite progressivism of his youth, Mondale's standpoint holds that «Christ taught a sense of social mission» and that churches should commit themselves to justice for the whole of society and the welfare of all its members, especially the needy.
Other presidents like Franklin Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were influenced
by the Social Gospel, but they weren't shaped by the black church.
Not exact matches
Same thing with the bible — many
gospels were rightly left out, because they were found to be frauds used for
social gain
by crooked writers many years later, and not written
by the actual apostles or their scribes, as they had claimed.
His grandfather was Walter Rauschenbusch, the foremost champion of the Protestant «
social gospel» movement, and it is to that creed, revised
by Dewey to free it from an inconvenient God, that he would be faithful.
The magazine published fiction containing
social gospel themes and ran a regular poetry column titled «Poems of the Social Awakening,» carrying works by poets Edwin Markham, Vachel Lindsay (a Disciple from downstate Illinois — a particular favorite) and the Century's own Thomas Curtis
social gospel themes and ran a regular poetry column titled «Poems of the
Social Awakening,» carrying works by poets Edwin Markham, Vachel Lindsay (a Disciple from downstate Illinois — a particular favorite) and the Century's own Thomas Curtis
Social Awakening,» carrying works
by poets Edwin Markham, Vachel Lindsay (a Disciple from downstate Illinois — a particular favorite) and the Century's own Thomas Curtis Clark.
For liberal Christians, such victories embody the justice of the
social gospel, the idea that believers should do God's work — even aid the Second Coming -
by improving society.
Almost forgotten in the last two decades of his life and completely forgotten today except
by students of American religious history, Ward was a nationally prominent radical in the early twentieth - century tradition of Walter Rauschenbusch's
Social Gospel movement.
In fact, we may rightly claim that the preaching of the
gospel and the administration of the sacraments must necessarily go together; to put it in language used
by Professor Whitehead in Religion in the Making, the «cult» (
by which Whitehead meant the
social action of worship) and the «myth» (
by which he meant the story which explains a society's worship) can never be separated.
The optimism and pacifism of the
social gospel was dealt a terrible blow
by the First World War, and German scholarship had undermined its theological basis on the teachings of Jesus.
The
social gospel was finding an international outlet, but it was also faced
by a thorough Christian critique.
The Belhar Confession, originally drafted in 1982 and formally adopted in 1986
by the DRMC of South Africa, came about as white and black Christian leaders wrestled with the
gospel and the unjust
social systems of their land.
If
by «liberation» people mean that Christian thought and life are to be socially engaged, committed to those forms of systemic change necessary for the greater actualization of
social justice, and open to the dynamic movements of the Spirit among the people, then there is little doubt: the Social Gospel is America's indigenous form of liberation the
social justice, and open to the dynamic movements of the Spirit among the people, then there is little doubt: the
Social Gospel is America's indigenous form of liberation the
Social Gospel is America's indigenous form of liberation theology.
I am Rev.D.Samuel, founder / Managing trustee of India Rural
Gospel Mission Trust, which in involving in out - reach, Evangelism, church planting / growth, and children's home and community
social service run
by faith.
Nevertheless, the
social and political dimensions of the
gospel can not be trivialized or overlooked
by any theology or theopraxis that desires to take seriously the event of God in Jesus Christ.
The bad reasoning behind this thesis, which combines guilt
by association with the logical fallacy of post hoc ergo propter hoc (the ecumenical movement became «liberal» because it was concerned for church union and
social demonstration of the
gospel), is part of the theological DDT in evangelical soil which inhibits the growth and maturing of the present awakening.
What I have found most relevant is Colossians ch.3 in the light of which it is legitimate to speak of the
gospel as the news of the New Man Jesus Christ («Put on the new self, the new humanity»); and more especially it is valid to present the new fellowship of mutual forgiveness created
by the Divine Forgiveness in Christ and expressed in the Eucharist and the
social koinonia of the church as the foretaste of true human community as the essential
gospel («Forgiving one another as the Lord forgave you»).
I would say that
social reform at its best in a
gospel setting needs to be accompanied
by holy living.
The Eastern Orthodox delegation asked to be excused from voting on the other reports; but they heartily supported this one, which affirmed that the message of the church to the world must always remain the
gospel of Jesus Christ — the gift of a new word from God to this old world of sin and death, being the prophetic call to sinful men to turn to God as the only way
by which humanity can escape from those class and race hatreds which devastate society, and fulfill humanity's longing for intellectual sincerity,
social justice and spiritual inspiration.
The
Social Gospel was adopted
by many Protestant churches in the late 19th and early 20th century, says Bass, the church historian.
This progressive New England family is headed
by Kenneth C. MacArthur, pastor of the Federated Church in Sterling Massachusetts, lecturer at Andover Newton Seminary, advocate for the
Social Gospel, and spokesman for the American Eugenics Society.
The simplistic
gospel of being saved from earth for a home elsewhere in heaven has been replaced
by a grand narrative of God's redemption story that encompasses
social justice, creation care, and a fresh vision of the mission of the global Church.
It even attempted to put a check on the selfish accumulations of huge private fortunes
by the first income tax law: what would the age of «Teddy» Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson have been like without the moral fervor of the
social gospel?
Individual and
social salvation were affirmed as of equal importance, and the definition of the former was not as closely tied to the latter as
by some of the leaders of the
social gospel.
The
Social Gospel movement tried to change America's unjust social systems by convincing the men who controlled and managed the systems to live by the Sermon on the
Social Gospel movement tried to change America's unjust
social systems by convincing the men who controlled and managed the systems to live by the Sermon on the
social systems
by convincing the men who controlled and managed the systems to live
by the Sermon on the Mount.
Second, whereas the
social gospel had seen a series of
social goals that could be achieved, one
by one,
by mobilizing the loving energies of Christians, Niebuhr saw that the achievement of one set of goals, however meritorious, always led to a new balance of power that would in its turn be corrupted.
Norman Thomas» thought and action was an outgrowth of the 19th - century
Social Gospel theology as developed
by Walter Rauschenbush.
The plain truth is that white theologians, even those of the
social gospel period, ignored the situation of oppression suffered
by blacks and made few and superficial connections between their theology and the egregious evils of slavery and segregation.
The criticism of the
social gospel was joined
by others who came to their criticism out of internal participation in it.
Because all people do not respond to the preaching of the
gospel and its concomitant call to discipleship, however, the
gospel itself demands that Christians both encourage society to» «make serious and positive use of the
social theories» of Jesus Christ and the Scriptures,» and help society to heal
social injustices
by loving our neighbors as ourselves.21 Toward this end, the church must first of all proclaim to the world the Bible's perfect rule not only for faith but also for practice.
So the
social gospel was formulated, preached, and practiced
by large numbers of American Protestant pastors.
Many young people in Latin America, who were motivated
by the
Gospel to love their neighbor and be concerned for justice and freedom in their society, have often become Marxists simply because their churches did not provide biblical instruction about Christian discipleship, or because they [their churches] were blind to clear demands from the Bible and opportunities and challenges provided
by new
social situations.80
The religious form was the theology characterized
by the American
Social Gospel movement, initiated
by Walter Rauschenbusch at the beginning of this century and having its roots in the prevailing theology of Europe in the nineteenth century and in American «revivalism.»
Though Herron failed in leadership and the movement quietly disappeared into a broader stream
by 1900, it did give birth to an attempt at a colony in Georgia that published a paper entitled the
Social Gospel.
The
social gospel, including the socio - historical school at Chicago, was tinged
by this optimism.
Burleigh builds a conclusive case that those most responsible for paving the way for Auschwitz were not Christians reading and preaching the
gospel but instead were atheists, apostates, and revolutionaries who promoted a «hatred against the Lord and His Christ nourished
by groups subversive to any religious and
social order,» as the papal encyclical Dilectissima Nobis (1933) put it.
He said protesters should be motivated
by the values of the
Gospel and to overcome apathy with «a Christian response to the
social and political concerns present in their countries.»
The alleged subordination of the
gospel to Karl Marx is illustrated, for example,
by charging that «false» liberation theology concentrates too much on a few selected biblical texts that are always given a political meaning, leading to an overemphasis on «material» poverty and neglecting other kinds of poverty; that this leads to a «temporal messianism» that confuses the Kingdom of God with a purely «earthly» new society, so that the
gospel is collapsed into nothing but political endeavor; that the emphasis on
social sin and structural evil leads to an ignoring or forgetting of the reality of personal sin; that everything is reduced to praxis (the interplay of action and reflection) as the only criterion of faith, so that the notion of truth is compromised; and that the emphasis on communidades de base sets a so - called «people's church» against the hierarchy.
In fact, my mom always used to say, «The
Gospel is
social by definition.
The principal paths that have been followed are an apocalyptic, cataclysmic, second coming to put an end to the present world and the prophetic or
social gospel kingdom that has accented the conquest of earth's evil
by human effort to increase love and justice in response to God's call.
The point I am leading up to is that for many laymen the
gospel of liberal
social activism offered to them
by many pastors, denominational headquarters, and ecumenical leaders has not come as good news.
By the end of the Assembly, as Kenneth Slack pointed out, «most of the members felt that there was more danger from undue stress on the evangelism of individuals than the other way round, despite widely expressed anxiety, given expression by Stott, that liberation in political, social and economic sense was in danger of replacing salvation from sin at the heart of the redeeming gospel».73 There was no doubt that, despite the narrowing of the range of disagreements, important differences continued, especially with regard to the meaning of salvation and the program of dialogue with people of other faith
By the end of the Assembly, as Kenneth Slack pointed out, «most of the members felt that there was more danger from undue stress on the evangelism of individuals than the other way round, despite widely expressed anxiety, given expression
by Stott, that liberation in political, social and economic sense was in danger of replacing salvation from sin at the heart of the redeeming gospel».73 There was no doubt that, despite the narrowing of the range of disagreements, important differences continued, especially with regard to the meaning of salvation and the program of dialogue with people of other faith
by Stott, that liberation in political,
social and economic sense was in danger of replacing salvation from sin at the heart of the redeeming
gospel».73 There was no doubt that, despite the narrowing of the range of disagreements, important differences continued, especially with regard to the meaning of salvation and the program of dialogue with people of other faiths.
In 1975 there appeared in Germany a book entitled: The Berlin Ecumenical Manifesto, on the Utopian Vision of the World Council of Churches, edited
by Walter Kunneth and Peter Beyerhaus.34 The book attacked not only the World Council of Churches but also the Lutheran World Federation, World Student Christian Federation, certain Roman Catholic groups, the German Evangelical Kirchentag, Taize, and to some extent even Lausanne.35 According to H. Berkof, the common thread through all the articles in the book was the desire to demonstrate that the World Council of Churches no longer sought to proclaim the
Gospel throughout the world, but strove rather for a purely horizontal,
social and political, humanization and unification of mankind
by means of religious pluralism and syncretism.
This is not to deny the transforming power of the
gospel, to which Paul gave such eloquent witness, for
by the workings of divine grace radical changes do take place in individuals, and through individuals in
social institutions.
But when they are devoted to establishing growing churches, then they create partners in the task of proclaiming the
Gospel, making disciples of all people and teaching them all things commanded
by our Lord».11 McGavran was critical of the
social activities of missions as a preparation for the
Gospel.
In his thought there was none of the utopian thought or «evolutionary optimism» often attributed to liberal theology and the
social gospel movement
by its critics.
They believed that
social and political activities were typical for a church dominated
by liberal theology, so they thought purifying the
gospel meant to stay away from public life.
The
Social Gospel contributed to Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, which preserved capitalism
by giving some support to labor and relief and security to the poor.