Sun decided to study a fraction of the peptide sequence that gave the glue its adhesive ability by attaching a heterogeneous hydrophilic peptide segment inspired
by spider silk proteins.
Not exact matches
Although it sounds like a sci - fi dream wrapped in an Onion article, Bolt Threads — a San Francisco - based startup that wants to disrupt the retail industry
by mass - producing
spider silk — is very much a real thing.
This particular
silk, used
by spiders to lower themselves like mini mountain climbers, is noted for its durability and toughness, making it useful as a possible biodegradable material for clothing.
«I was intrigued
by the remarkable mechanical properties of these fibres spun
by worms and
spiders,» Kaplan says of what made him investigate
silk in 1989.
Darin Kingston of d.light, whose profitable solar - powered LED lanterns simultaneously address poverty, education, air pollution / toxic fumes / health risks, energy savings, carbon footprint, and more Janine Benyus, biomimicry pioneer who finds models in the natural world for everything from extracting water from fog (as a desert beetle does) to construction materials (
spider silk) to designing flood - resistant buildings
by studying anthills in India's monsoon climate, and shows what's possible when you invite the planet to join your design thinking team Dean Cycon, whose coffee company has not only exclusively sold organic fairly traded gourmet coffee and cocoa beans since its founding in 1993, but has funded dozens of village - led community development projects in the lands where he sources his beans John Kremer, whose concept of exponential growth through «biological marketing,» just as a single kernel of corn grows into a plant bearing thousands of new kernels, could completely change your business strategy Amory Lovins of the Rocky Mountain Institute, who built a near - net - zero - energy luxury home back in 1983, and has developed a scientific, economically viable plan to get the entire economy off oil, coal, and nuclear and onto renewables — while keeping and even improving our high standard of living
Consider: The
spider anchors its web to a wall, a ceiling, or a similar surface
by weaving highly adhesive patches of
silk called scaffolding discs, which are strong enough to withstand the impact of flying prey.
The
spider attaches a line of
silk to the tree branch she is standing on,
by the side of a river, and bungee - jumps into space.
Lacking these bristles, the wolf
spider instead glues sand particles together
by connecting the grains with fine
silk threads.
Inspired
by the strange properties of
spider silk, researchers have created «liquid wires» that could be used in soft robotics
Stephen Fossey, one of the researchers, explains that Kevlar, the DuPont fibre, «can elongate up to 4 per cent before breaking, while
spider silks can stretch
by as much as 15 per cent before breaking».
To mimic the large societies of ants, the ant -
spider travels in groups and lives in silken apartment complexes, with hundreds of individuals staying in nests connected
by silk.
Based mainly on fossil evidence and specimens preserved in amber, biologists concluded long ago that
spiders descended from a many - legged, scorpionlike ancestor that
by 380 million years ago had a long tail but looked quite spiderlike and may even have had
silk glands.
Research led
by Cristina Tuni of the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich in Germany now shows that male hunting
spiders wrap morsels of food in their
silk and offer these as gifts to prospective mates.
Cheryl Hayashi, a
spider silk geneticist at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, is among the researchers thrilled
by what she is learning about the molecular diversity of these substances.
So our study looked at whether
spider silk's properties could be «enhanced»
by artificially incorporating various different nanomaterials into the
silk's biological protein structures,» said Pugno.
The
silk — produced naturally
by the
spiders, incorporating graphene and carbon nanotubes (rolled up graphene sheets) introduced in their environment — had enhanced mechanical properties of up to three times the strength and ten times the toughness of the unmodified
silks.
13
Spider - goat, Spider - goat, does whatever a spider can: By manipulating genes, molecular biologists at the University of Wyoming have gotten goats to produce milk containing the protein that makes up spider silk (v
Spider - goat,
Spider - goat, does whatever a spider can: By manipulating genes, molecular biologists at the University of Wyoming have gotten goats to produce milk containing the protein that makes up spider silk (v
Spider - goat, does whatever a
spider can: By manipulating genes, molecular biologists at the University of Wyoming have gotten goats to produce milk containing the protein that makes up spider silk (v
spider can:
By manipulating genes, molecular biologists at the University of Wyoming have gotten goats to produce milk containing the protein that makes up
spider silk (v
spider silk (video).
These enviable features have made
spider silk the frequent target of biomimetic efforts
by scientists who hope to produce a synthetic version in large enough quantities for applications in industry, military technology (it's three times tougher than Kevlar), and medicine (as a super-strong, biodegradable suture material, for example).
silk A fine, strong, soft fiber spun
by a range of animals, such as silkworms and many other caterpillars, weaver ants, caddis flies and
spiders.
By varying the conditions under which the
spiders were kept (different reeling speeds, starvation periods), the species or the
spiders inside the same species, it has been seen that dragline
silk has different mechanical properties and varies on an interspecific, intraspecific and intra-individual level [23].
Normal
spider silk,
by comparison, has a fracture strength of around 1.5 GPa and a toughness modulus of around 150 J / g.
However,
by stacking large numbers of these sheets,
spider silk fails «gracefully», with the hydrogen bonds breaking one
by one under an external force.
One final comment, I notice that one of the authors is Nicola Pugno who was last mentioned here in an August 30, 2017 posting titled: Making
spider silk stronger
by feeding graphene and carbon nanotubes to
spiders.
These yarns are even stronger than the
silks spun
by the technology's inspiration, real - life
spiders.
Luxury Brands Adopt Sustainability with Environmentally - Friendly Biotextiles (South China Morning Post) «Stella McCartney has produced a couple of garments made from a
silk inspired
by spider web DNA, and Chanel has looked at the possibilities of 3D printing fabrics.
You can feel wild
by watching a
spider, legs tensed against
silk across your bathroom window.
Described in a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution
by an international team of researchers, the new creature, named Chimerarachne yingi, shares traits with a modern
spider, like fangs, male pedipalps, four walking legs and
silk - producing spinnerets.