The ozone is then transported
by stratospheric air currents to the Arctic and to Antarctica.»
Not exact matches
De Blasio got himself noticed
by hitting Bloomberg the hardest and giving voice to the millions of struggling New Yorkers who looked at the post-9 / 11 gilded - age excess all around them — the
stratospheric rents and impossibly high cost of living, the bank branches and chain stores squeezing out local mom - and - pops, the very skyline remade
by gleaming new high - rises catering to hedge - funders and Chinese and Russian billionaires — and worried it could permanently transform the greatest city in the world into an open -
air luxury mall for the global super-rich.
The
stratospheric sudden warming events analyzed in the paper are driven
by air waves traveling upward from the troposphere — «so one could argue whether or not the troposphere is the primary cause of events,» Reichler says.
Cold
air at the top of ascending columns is forced to one side
by warmer
air continuing to flow up from beneath but it is blocked
by the warmer
stratospheric air above and so flows laterally and downward to the top of descending columns, following the undulating slope of the tropopause.
Whilst flowing across the area between the two columns that cold
air does not warm up
by compression despite falling in height because it remains in contact with
stratospheric air with which it can freely exchange energy
by conduction and mixing.
I also suspect Australia's 1970s «pluvial» was influenced
by stratospheric ozone depletion pulling the monsoon and other moist
air systems far into the continent.
«In winter, the freezing Arctic
air is normally «locked»
by strong circumpolar winds several tens of kilometers high in the atmosphere, known as the
stratospheric polar vortex, so that the cold
air is confined near the pole,» said study co-author Marlene Kretschmer from the Potsdam Institute of Climate Impacts Research in Germany, in a press release.
The Arctic surface
air temperature is strongly effected
by atmospheric forcing and atmospheric energy circulated poleward which creates the Arctic Winter Warming and Sudden
Stratospheric warming events.
Cartoon comparing (a) Fi, instantaneous forcing, (b) Fa, adjusted forcing, which allows
stratospheric temperature to adjust, (c) Fg, fixed Tg forcing, which allows atmospheric temperature to adjust, (d) Fs, fixed SST forcing, which allows atmospheric temperature and land temperature to adjust, and (e) DTs, global surface
air temperature calculated
by the climate model in response to the climate forcing agent.»
Posted
by Neven on February 26, 2018 at 19:42 in AGW,
Air temperature, Arctic Basin, DMI, Greenland ice sheet, Records, Sudden
stratospheric warming, Uni Hamburg, WACC, Winter weirdness Permalink Comments (24)