Trait anxiety refers to stable individual differences in propensity for anxiety proneness whereas state anxiety is a transitory emotional reaction that is characterized
by subjective feelings of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry; and is associated with physiological arousal.
Not exact matches
The problem with this sort of analysis -
by -
feeling is when those
subjective feelings are simply contradicted
by objective facts.
For each individual datum has to be
felt conformably
by the subject (AI 326; PR 374f) 6 Hence, the
subjective concrescence is conditioned, though not determined,
by its data.
The dynamism of the
feeling of
subjective immediacy is a vectorial tending forward, an appetition toward a «more,» which urges the organism beyond domination
by the conformal quality of physical
feeling.
The physical prehension as conformal
feeling, we have said, reproduces the object
by assuming the
subjective form of one of its prehensions, but as vector it is, and remains throughout the «life» of the subject, an essential relation to that individual object as other, as there and then.
All human emotion and
feelings are
subjective and experienced differently
by each individual experiencing them.
Rather than, as usual, assign the hybrid prehension of God to the first phase, with the conceptual derivation in the second phase (which would deprive the initial phase of simple physical
feeling of any guidance
by the
subjective aim), we should think of these two terms as referring to the same
feeling.
One could point out, quite accurately, that Whitehead talks about God and the world in such a way that it is very clear that while God proffers a
subjective aim which, if accepted, would result in the greatest good possible under the circumstances, actual entities sophisticated enough to entertain complex contrasts of
feeling also thereby have genuine freedom of choice with the result that they are free to reject the aim proffered
by God, free to turn their backs on God's lure toward the best possible tomorrow.
The many
feelings must be compatible for every phase, according to the theory of
subjective unity Whitehead held when the first condition was formulated,
by reason of the unity of the subject.
There is secondary origination of conceptual
feelings with data which are partially identical with, and partially diverse from, the eternal objects forming the data in the primary phase of the mental pole; the determination of identity and diversity depending on the
subjective aim at attaining depth of intensity
by reason of contrast.
I have seen this thrown out before
by believers but what they don't seem to understand about «
feelings» like love and even pain, is that it's
subjective.
I propose that we understand self - consciousness as the
subjective form characterized
by a vivid
feeling of «mineness» as it unifies high - grade multiple contrasts.
A self - conscious occasion unifies the contrasts found in the conscious occasion — that is, of what is and what might be —
by means of a
subjective form characterized
by the
feeling of mineness, so that the occasion is aware that it is prehending these contrasts.
«E.g., that the
feelings which arise in various phases of a concrescence be compatible for integration; that no element in a concrescence can finally (in the «satisfaction») have two disjoined roles; that no two elements can finally have the same role; that every physical
feeling gives rise to a corresponding conceptual
feeling: that there is secondary origination of variant conceptual
feeling; and that the
subjective forms (valuations) of the conceptual
feelings are mutually determined
by their aptness for being joint elements in the satisfaction aimed at.
To slip into Whiteheadian technical terminology, I understand Jesus as a figure the story of whom we objectify with peculiar vividness as a result of his power to grasp the successive
subjective aims of generations and generations of men
by the sheer massiveness and compelling weight of the ideal vision which he has presented as a lure promising richness and depth of
feeling in human satisfactions.
Buber's position on the law has been interpreted
by many, such as the Orthodox leader Jacob Rosenheim, as a dangerous glorification of
subjective feeling at the expense of the objective content of actions.)
Whitehead's exceedingly strong distinctions between
subjective and objective dimensions of the transmission of
feelings, and the final and efficient causality therein involved, fall into the category of this infection of thought
by modes of discrimination between individually conceivable things or elements of things.66
This follows from the first Categoreal Obligation, The Category of
Subjective Unity: «The many
feelings which belong to an incomplete phase in the process of an actual entity, though unintegrated
by reason of the incompleteness of the phase, are compatible for integration
by reason of the unity of their subject» (PR 26 / 39).
He finds that the vast majority of members are in between these extremes and that their appreciation of sermons is strongly determined
by their
subjective, religious, and church attitudes and
by their
feelings of solidarity with the preacher.
And a physical wound caused
by an accident has no bearing on my
subjective feeling of pain.
By subjective immortality I mean that the
subjective feeling (which in persons includes consciousness) is retained in God.
If the inquiry be psychological, not religious institutions, but rather religious
feelings and religious impulses must be its subject, and I must confine myself to those more developed
subjective phenomena recorded in literature produced
by articulate and fully self - conscious men, in works of piety and autobiography.
The way she
feels about what she is hearing, what Whitehead calls «the
subjective form» of the prehension, is affected
by her tiredness and the soreness of some of her muscles as well as
by vague and half - conscious hopes and fears.
His
subjective aim in the strictest sense is a propositional
feeling about himself in that immediate moment of becoming, but this aim is determined in part
by propositional
feelings about future occasions of his own experience.
Second, it interprets the
subjective aim of the actual occasion as arising more impartially out of hybrid
feelings of aims (propositional
feelings whose
subjective form involves appetition) entertained for the new occasion
by its predecessors.
Science does this
by excluding from its consideration all
subjective elements of nature, mind, and conscious
feeling.
A new occasion, then, may
feel past occasions in the temporal world in terms of their aim for it, and it will be affected to some degree in the formation of its
subjective aim
by these
feelings.
Within each phase there is mutual sensitivity of
feeling directed
by the
subjective end evolved for that phase (PR 342).
I take the original wording to be «their
subjective unity of aim,» where aim is conceived as a common feature
by which all
feelings are ordered together.15 Note that the unity of aim is quite static, for the divine conceptual actuality is itself static.
Nevertheless, if we say, as I think we should, that the
subjective feeling of creative unification of the incomplete is at the heart of human experience and the universe, and that our ontology should reflect this
by maintaining the fundamental contrast between creative becoming and accomplished being, then perishing is a very important doctrine indeed!
Even so, «their unity of
subjective aim» would be an odd circumlocution, for how are the many
feelings united
by one conceptual
feeling?
subjective aim prehends every actuality for what it can be in such a perfected system... woven
by rightness of
feeling into the harmony of the universal
feeling... (Process 345 - 46)
The former are those aspects of a
feeling whereby its many objective poles in the past are synthesized
by a single future - independent
subjective pole in the present; the latter is that aspect of a
feeling whereby its many objective poles may be synthesized
by many
subjective poles in addition to itself, either in the past or in the future.
«The many
feelings, in any incomplete phase, are necessarily compatible with each other
by reason of their individual conformity to the
subjective end evolved for that phase» (PR 342).
The concrescence proceeds
by the mutual interplay of the physical
feelings with the conceptual
feelings derived in accordance with the
subjective aim, whereby all are modified and shaped into a final synthesis.
My judgment that I ought to act that way would be warranted
by the correctness of my belief that the sense of obligation inescapably functions in the
subjective form of that imaginative
feeling.
They are warranted
by statements about the inescapable inclusion of the sense of obligation in the
subjective forms of their imaginative
feelings of certain possible modes of behavior.
Once again we can see that this principle is warranted
by the factual statement that in ethically developed men the sense of obligation is inescapably included in the
subjective form of the imaginative
feeling of that mode of behavior.
A prehension has several elements: an actual entity which is
felt or prehended
by another entity; the entity which prehends the first actual occasion; and the «
subjective form» (PR 338), or unique way in which the second occasion prehends the first one.
or is it merely the objectified form in which the union of
subjective and objective spirit is seen
by people at a given stage, in which they imagine,
feel, or understand this union?
How far he was justified in introducing clear references to human personality,
by using words such as «
subjective» or «
feeling,» is difficult to decide.
The wisdom of [God's]
subjective aim prehends every actuality for what it can be in such a perfected system — its sufferings, its sorrows, its failures, its triumphs, its immediacies of joy — woven
by rightness of
feeling into the harmony of the universal
feeling, which is always immediate, always many, always one, always with novel advance, moving onward and never perishing.
«actual occasions» are shaped not only
by logical reasoning, but includes all aspects of one's
subjective experiences, including the use of ones imagination, aesthetic
feelings, and other forms of non-cognitive and unconscious influences.
That is,
by matching itself with eternal objects (possibilities) a relationship is established (qualitative
feelings) which constitutes an actual entity's
subjective form.
The
subjective aim, or
feeling of a relevant range of possible outcomes, 18 is conditioned
by all the members of the multiplicity prehended.
Basically I think now that the argument (EWM 211 - 19) needs to be developed in terms of two stages, the first concerning the reorientation brought about
by conceiving an initial phase of simple physical
feelings in concrescence, and then a second stage introduced
by the idea of «
subjective aim.»
The definiteness, however, depends upon the primordial satisfaction and is mediated through the mutuality of
subjective form
by which God
feels every prehended occasion in light of all others and in light of the primordial vision.
Among the entities so
felt, God will always be
by far the most important one and, in some respects, prior to all the others.18 The
subjective aim of the new occasion will be some synthesis and adaptation of these aims for it, which it also
feels conformally.
And it leads him to the classic problem of the Protestant soul: if one is justified only
by faith, how is one to know if that faith is real or merely a
subjective rush of
feeling that will soon vanish as «the flower withereth and the grass fadeth»?
There is no objective standard for determining what is part of nature, but nearly everyone has strong
subjective feelings about what is nature and what
by implication is unnatural.