Sentences with phrase «by superposition»

A composite analysis of satellite - based SST measurements reveals that in the tropical region the average strength of the storm - induced sea surface cooling can be explained by the superposition of an effect due to the storm intensity and an effect associated with the translation speed, and implies that the variability of upper ocean stratification may not be an important factor in this region

Instead, the recent retreat is well described by the superposition of an externally forced linear trend and internal variability.

The temperature and net flux responses for any arbitrary forcing series can then be forward modeled by convolution of the forcing data with the unit impulse response or by superposition of the incremental forcing values with the unit step - response.

Since relative dating can easily be verified by superposition (the younger.

One fundamental building block of magnon spintronics is magnon logic, which, for instance, allows to perform logic operations and thus information processing by the superposition of spin currents.

Not exact matches

Various procedures would have been used by him in order to revise his text, the most important being the insertion, at various places in the original manuscript, of passages expressing his new vision, at times a few lines, at times even whole sections, with the intention of leading his eventual readers to interpret the whole context in the light of the point of view of the inserted materials.3 Ford proposes that Whitehead did modify his original manuscript accordingly a number of times before its publication in 1929, with the result that the final version of Process and Reality is actually the outcome of the superposition of texts from successive redactional strata over the original stratum made by the manuscript of the summer of l927.4

For nearly a century, physicists have explained the peculiarities of their quantum properties — such as wave - particle duality and indeterminism — by invoking an entity called the wave function, which exists in a superposition of all possible states at once right up until someone observes it, at which point it is said to «collapse» into a single state.

In quantum computing, programmers execute a series of operations, called gates, to flip qubits (represented by black horizontal lines), entangle them to link their properties, or put them in a superposition, representing 0 and 1 simultaneously.

A quantum computer exponentially expands the vocabulary of binary code used in modern computers by using two spooky principles of quantum physics — namely, «entanglement» and «superposition».

They were able to maintain the superposition for 192 seconds by applying a series of pulses that prevented the qubits from interacting with the silicon.

This idea is almost as unsettling today as it was 80 years ago, when Erwin Schrödinger ridiculed superposition by describing a half living, half - dead cat.

A quantum particle can search for an item in an unsorted «database» by jumping from one item to another in superposition, and it does so faster than a classical computer ever could.

Others are looking for ways to test various explanations for the weirdnesses of quantum theory, such as the «many worlds» interpretation, which explains superposition, entanglement, and other quantum phenomena by positing the existence of parallel universes.

The cooling technique is based on matter wave interferometry, in which an atom (the matter wave) is placed into a superposition of states by a laser pulse.

To this end a cloud of extremely cold (i.e. extremely slow) rubidium atoms is loaded into an optical lattice, generated by crosswise superposition of standing laser waves.

The matter wave can not distinguish between the BECs, because the superposition of the first BEC means that it is partly in the same pristine, undisturbed condition as the second one, says Michael Fleischhauer of the Technical University of Kaiserslautern in Germany in an editorial accompanying the Harvard team's report, published online February 7 by Nature.

In their experiment the scientists prepare an ensemble of about 250 to 700 rubidium atoms in an optical lattice — a checkerboard - like pattern of dark and bright spots generated by crosswise superposition of standing laser waves.

By implying a truly macroscopic «superposition» of the Austrian Erwin Schrödinger with the German Werner Heisenberg, Michael Brooks's «Rise of...

Ultracold atoms in the so - called optical lattices, that are generated by crosswise superposition of laser beams, have been proven to be one of the most promising tools for simulating and understanding the behaviour of many - body systems such as solid crystals — for example with respect to their electric or magnetic properties.

These probes must be in a quantum superposition of two distinct energy states first, each of which gets modified by a different amount that depends on the BEC's temperature.

In 2010, a group led by Andrew Cleland at the University of California, Santa Barbara, made a 0.06 - millimetre - long supercooled metal strip simultaneously vibrate and not vibrate, putting it into a quantum superposition of states.

But a more comprehensive view of his early life — such as that provided by Denis Brian in his 1996 book, Einstein: A Life, jostles the superposition.

The work builds upon findings published last year by the researchers, who showed a 2 - bit magnonic holographic memory device can recognize the internal magnetic memory states via spin wave superposition.

The researchers achieved an improvement by a factor of 10 in the time span during which a quantum superposition can be preserved.

Quantum particles can exist in a superposition of states, yet as soon as quantum particles are «touched» by the outside world, they lose this quantum strangeness and collapse to a classically permitted state.

The two preceding of these singular objects were examined by Sir William Herschel, and his son [JH] also; and the latter says, «The general form of elongated nebulae is elliptic, and their condensation towards the centre is almost invariably such as would arise from the superposition of luminous elliptic strata, increasing in density towards the centre.

Because of the distortions and lies spread by fundamentalists about The law of superposition is an axiom that forms one of the bases of the sciences of geology, archaeology, and other fields dealing with geological stratigraphy

The Copenhagen interpretation of twentieth - century physics says that observation (by observer) of set superposition of elementary particle result in realization of superposition which is observed.

By means of a superposition gear, the gear ratio is adjusted in a continuously variable manner depending on the driven speed; at the handling limits small interventions compensate for understeering and oversteering.

The sport differential operates by using two superposition («step up») gears at the differential, which are operated via multi-plate clutches each side of the differential crown wheel.

Its zero - play superposition gear, which is driven by an electric motor, varies the ratio by almost 100 percent depending on the speed being driven.

A multi-plate clutch in an oil bath and operated by an electrohydraulic actuator makes the power connection between the shaft and the superposition gear.

The same month that featured a performance of Japanese sound artist Ryoji Ikeda's Superposition also brought together four incredible musicians to live - score never - before - seen short films by Andy Warhol.

2) Its yearly average values can always be decomposed EXACTLY over any finite interval as a linear superposition of discrete (line spectrum) sinusoidal harmonics by DFT analysis, which always ASSUMES N - periodicity.

But it is unclear whether or not the 1976 regime shift in North Pacific climate reflects an abrupt change in the extratropical atmosphere - ocean system or simply the random superposition of different climate signals, e.g., similar regime - shifts are reproducible in simple stochastic models forced by atmospheric noise and ENSO (Newman et al., 2003).