It offered billions of dollars to incentivize states to engage in activities for which there is no research or evidence, like evaluating teachers
by the test scores of their students.
Another policy threatened by removing annual testing requirements is the assessment of teachers
by the test scores of their students.
The idea that you can judge teachers
by the test scores of their students is not supported by evidence or experience.
To be eligible, states had to agree to adopt new common standards and tests (the Common Core State Standards); expand the number of charter schools; evaluate the effectiveness of teachers in significant part
by the test scores of their students (and remove any statutory barriers to doing so); and agree to «turn around» their lowest - performing schools by taking such dramatic steps as firing staff and closing the schools.
Not exact matches
And a 2014 study
of student performance at schools in California and New York, conducted
by the American Institutes for Research, found that attending deeper - learning schools had a significant positive impact, on average, on
students» content knowledge and standardized -
test scores.
Improve
students» achievement
test scores across the spectrum
by an average
of 11 percentile points.
The vote came a few months after the state's teachers unions, closely aligned with the Assembly, claimed a victory in December when the Regents, prompted
by the governor and Legislative leaders, placed a moratorium on the use
of student test scores in teacher evaluations.
The letter, written
by a top Cuomo aide, says the
student test scores are «unacceptable,» and asks Board
of Regents Chancellor Merryl Tisch and outgoing Education Commissioner John King what to do about an evaluation system that rates just 1 percent
of all
of the teachers in the state as poorly performing.
At least going
by his rhetoric, he seems to have almost declared war on the teacher unions and he has proposed a new system
of evaluation, which is more heavily based on
students»
tests scores than the one currently in use.
While he has protected and promoted the growth
of charter schools, other aspects
of his education policy have not gone as planned - these include the rollout
of the common core learning standards and tougher teacher evaluations
by tying them more closely to the results
of student standardized
test scores.
A four - year moratorium on use
of student scores on Common Core state
tests to evaluate job performances
by teachers and principals gained quick and overwhelming preliminary approval Monday from the state Board
of Regents.
The Legislature today, led
by the Assembly, reached an agreement on a package
of education proposals that will immediately increase state aid to schools, provide that teachers are evaluated on more than a single
student test score and ensure local oversight
of struggling schools,» United Federation
of Teachers President Michael Mulgrew said.
Cuomo's task force on academic standards and
testing expects to hand in its much anticipated report this month, amid a continuing push
by teachers unions to end the use
of student test scores in teacher evaluations.
In the last days
of the 2014 legislative session, Cuomo negotiated with New York State United Teachers for a temporary solution, introduced a program bill creating a «safety net» for educators whose ratings were detrimentally affected
by students» low Common Core
test scores and advanced the legislation with a «message
of necessity,» allowing lawmakers to pass it before gaveling out for the summer.
The DOE wants the middle school planed for vacant sections
of popular P.S. 158 to admit
students who meet somewhat stringent admissions criteria, such as good attendance records or
test scores, as well as
students who would meet lower standards, according to a notice released
by the department.
Leadership in both houses
of the state Legislature support a two - year moratorium on using Common Core - aligned
test scores to evaluate teachers and principals or to make decisions about
student placement or promotion, a plan supported
by teachers» unions.
The evaluation system pushed
by Cuomo as part
of this 2010 re-election campaign devotes half
of a teacher's evaluation on their
students» performance on standardized
test scores that teacher unions argue is a poor measure
of a teacher's ability.
He says the commission should also look at changing a new requirement that 144 struggling schools in danger
of state receivership be judged
by their
students»
test scores and whether or not they opt out
of the
tests.
A new, controversial evaluation system, backed
by Gov. Andrew Cuomo, was put in place last legislative session which, through a matrix model, increased the weight
of student state
test scores in evaluations to up to 50 percent.
Over the last several months, discussions
of the Common Core State Standards have been eclipsed
by the public's reaction to major issues which have arisen in their implementation — issues such as declining
student test scores, and the role
of such
test scores in teacher evaluations, evaluations mandated if a state was to receive its share
of federal money from the «Race to the Top» funds.
In January, arguing to increase the weight
of test scores, Mr. Cuomo cited the small number
of teachers who were rated ineffective, noting that at the same time only about a third
of students were reading or doing math at grade level, as measured
by state
tests.
The
scores of last year's MCAS
tests given to Springfield school
students rose across the board at a higher rate than the gain recorded
by school districts statewide, and the dropout rate has fallen more than any other school system in the state.
Students of teachers using Cognitive Tutor, a computer - based curriculum for Algebra I students developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, for a second year showed a meaningful improvement in test
Students of teachers using Cognitive Tutor, a computer - based curriculum for Algebra I
students developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, for a second year showed a meaningful improvement in test
students developed
by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, for a second year showed a meaningful improvement in
test scores.
Similarly, if replacing the lowest - ranked school in the survey with a top - quintile school,
student test scores would improve
by 0.39
of a standard deviation using a conventional VAM, and 0.53
of a standard deviation when using the MIT team's own VAM method.
The findings held true for all
students, regardless
of whether they appeared likely or unlikely to attend selective schools, as predicted
by student background characteristics such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, and pre-college
test scores.
He makes a convincing case for incorporating valuable but less easily measured attributes into our view
of intelligence, such as the persistence that can propel driven
students to higher
test scores than their less committed peers and the creativity demonstrated
by individuals more in tune with intuition than intellect.
«After developing our scale, data from follow - up
testing confirmed that
students» engagement
scores were positively correlated with indicators
of performance, such as good grades and independent learning outside
of school motivated
by interest.
In addition to a significant jump in math
test scores,
students receiving tutoring and mentoring failed two fewer courses per year on average than
students who did not participate, and their likelihood
of being «on track» for graduation rose
by nearly one - half.
They scale the gain in black
students»
scores by the standard deviation
of test scores computed for a select sample
of students, and observe that the gain in their
scores due to attending private school is «roughly one - third
of the
test -
score gap between blacks and whites nationwide.»
And some observers have speculated that the exceptional gains observed in Florida could be explained
by a change in rules regarding the
test scores of high - mobility
students who move in and out
of schools and districts often.
[1] We ran two sets
of simulations: one where
students opt - out randomly, and another in which opt - out occurs among the highest - performing
students in each classroom (as measured
by their prior
test scores).
A second study, recently published in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences (PNAS)
by Gary Chamberlain, using the same data as Chetty and his colleagues, provides fodder both for skeptics and supporters
of the use
of value - added: while confirming Chetty's finding that the teachers who have impacts on contemporaneous measures
of student learning also have impacts on earnings and college going, Chamberlain also found that
test -
scores are a very imperfect proxy for those impacts.
And the evidence on the importance
of teacher academic proficiency generally suggests that effectiveness in raising
student test scores is associated with strong cognitive skills as measured
by SAT or licensure
test scores, or the competitiveness
of the college from which teachers graduate.
Students who attend five charter schools in the San Francisco Bay area that are run
by the Knowledge Is Power Program, or kipp,
score consistently higher on standardized
tests than their peers from comparable public schools, an independent evaluation
of the schools concludes.
Ferguson noted that the quality
of the teacher (as determined
by test scores, level
of education, and experience) accounts for 43 percent
of the difference in math
scores of students in grades 3 to 5.
Now, results from the
tests students took last spring won't be available until at least February after the state school board discovered a problem that led to incorrect
scores on the science portion
of the 11th grade
test, graded
by San Antonio - based Harcourt Assessment.
Though we do not have data on every aspect
of teachers» working conditions, we do know certain characteristics
of their
students that many believe affect the teaching conditions at a school: the percentage
of low - income
students at the school (as estimated
by the percentage eligible for a subsidized lunch), the shares
of students who are African - American or Hispanic, average
student test scores, and class sizes.
However, evidence presented in the report sheds doubt these large
test score increases: according to an Education Writers Association study, when neighborhood schools were restored, the superintendent in Oklahoma City reduced the number
of low - achievers taking the standardized
tests by increasing the number
of students retained (or «flunked») and implementing transition grades (in which
students repeat all or part
of the previous grade).
Perhaps it's because white
students score higher on achievement
tests and graduate at substantially higher rates that many
of the loudest voices in this debate aren't troubled
by asking for patience and time to get things exactly right before proceeding.
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made test - score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made
test -
score gains that were similar to those
of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
students taught
by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
In the first year
of the program, the bonus program boost to math
scores was,
by our estimates, 3.2 points on the New York state
test, or 0.08
student - level standard deviations.
After extensive research on teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures
of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide teachers with feedback for growth: (1) classroom observations
by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2)
student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed
by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures
students» perceptions
of teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth in
student learning based on standardized
test scores over multiple years.
In addition to examining the effect
of teacher gender on
students»
test -
score performance, I examined teacher perceptions
of a
student's performance and
student perceptions
of the subject taught
by a particular teacher.
Evaluations led
by Harvard's Tom Kane and MIT's Josh Angrist have used this lottery - based method to convince most skeptics that the impressive
test -
score performance
of the Boston charter sector reflects real differences in school quality rather than the types
of students charter schools serve.
The state wants 80 percent
of all
students and
student subgroups to
score at a level demonstrating that they are on track for postsecondary readiness
by 2024 - 25, based on state
tests; also wants all
students and
student subgroups to graduate at a 90 percent clip
by the same year.
Our results show that each year
of attendance at an oversubscribed Boston charter school increases the math
test scores of students in our sample
by 13 percent
of a standard deviation.
Many
of the schools chosen
by the
students were «better» on traditional indicators, such as
student test scores and teacher characteristics.
The measures used in the NEPC report — whether schools make AYP, state accountability system ratings, the percentage
of students that
score proficient on state
tests, and high - school graduation rates — are at best rough proxies for the quality
of education provided
by any school.
The original act held schools accountable to minimum percentages
of proficient
students, as measured
by scores on standardized
tests, with the threat
of sanctions, including school closure, if they failed.
By good I mean that they
score comparatively well on state
tests, have a goodly number
of students who receive passing
scores on Advanced Placement
tests, send a majority
of graduates off to college, and enjoy the support
of their respective communities.