Sentences with phrase «by the boundary conditions»

The total field is so under - determined by its boundary condition, experience, that there is much latitude of choice as to what statements to reevaluate in the light of a single contrary experience.

This has numerous precedents in classical physics, such as the flow of a fluid inside a domain, which is uniquely determined by the boundary conditions.

At this «equlibrium», presumably all influence of initial conditions are lost and there is convergence to a climate state that is driven by boundary conditions.

Not exact matches

It is an experience of living together, in community and in conflict, within boundaries set by our moral and philosophical commitments but also under conditions determined by our vices and virtues, our character, our circumstances, and the habits of our variegated culture.

The boundary conditions are set by the persons in charge who make the decisions about the problem that is to be solved.

As the higher level imposes boundary conditions on the lower processes, the latter may continue blindly and independently of the comprehensive net flung by the former.

The truth is, there can be several underlying factors contributing to parental abuse including poor boundaries, substance abuse (by either a parent or child), poor coping skills, underlying psychological conditions (such as ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder) and learned behavior.

While I think mothers work hard to carve out their own boundaries, we've fallen into the conditioning of leaving ourselves out of the narrative, when it is a relationship... Anyway, this has been expressed by mothers far better at expressing than I am.

A new analysis by UC Santa Barbara researchers sheds light on that mystery, revealing that the shift occurs abruptly, right at the boundary between wet and dry conditions.

Since climate in a specific region is affected by the rest of Earth, atmospheric conditions such as temperature and moisture at the region's boundary are estimated by using other sources such as GCMs or reanalysis data.

Insect extinction across the Cretaceous - Paleocene boundary may have been directly caused by catastrophic conditions after the asteroid impact and by the disappearance of host plant species.

«This does not necessarily mean that a similar response would happen in the future with increasing CO2 levels, since the boundary conditions are different from the ice age,» added by Professor Gerrit Lohmann, leader of the Paleoclimate Dynamics group at the Alfred Wegener Institute.

We think reader Kim Travis may have extended this definition by finding a boundary condition for fruitloopery, in a paper entitled «The rapid establishment and implications of a melamine - induced standardized bladder stone model in mice» (Food and Chemical Toxicology, DOI: 10.1016 / j.fct.2011.09.002).

They initialized SELFE by entering data on normal tidal conditions along the model's open - ocean boundary, which is drawn almost 1,500 miles offshore.

Nonetheless, the SKA draft guidelines indicate that «provision will be made, consistent with the boundary conditions for access by Members, to enable access for non-member states.»

We call this the Charney climate sensitivity, because it is essentially the case considered by Charney (1979), in which water vapor, clouds and sea ice were allowed to change in response to climate change, but GHG (greenhouse gas) amounts, ice sheet area, sea level and vegetation distributions were taken as specified boundary conditions.

The red line represents the boundary established by the culture conditions.

People who have particular health conditions that need special diets, as prescribed by their physicians, should better accommodate those diets inside alkaline diet boundaries.

By respecting these boundaries, we help to create conditions that are suitable for practice of the dharma.

And so, since the protagonist's perspective is restricted by the spatial conditions of his imprisonment, the film, too, observes these boundaries.

Students who live in - boundary for a participating DCPS Early Action school are guaranteed a seat in PK3 or PK4, as long as they meet two conditions: (1) they submit an application through the My School DC lottery by March 1, 2018, and (2) they are not matched with a school they ranked higher.

In short, it's not that Mr Zacharius or Ms Rusch is «wrong» or presenting «misinformation» — it's that they're each talking about specific circumstances («boundary conditions») that are not being made explicit or being compared, and are being themselves slightly misled by treating «publishing» as a single industry (instead of as a collection of thirteen distinct industries unified not by anything internal, but by where its «products» made their way to the ultimate end - user... in the 1970s).

Culture Clash: Evolution of An Expat by Benjamin Long is a story of hope, survival, and the human capacity to go beyond the boundaries of deep ‐ rooted cultural conditioning and self ‐ imposed limitations.

As an entity that does care about the issue, Louisa McCune Elmore, executive director of the Kirkpatrick Foundation, explained the mission behind a larger statewide assessment that is being conducted by the foundation: «The SpayFirst survey is part of a multifaceted baseline study by Kirkpatrick Foundation to assess the status and condition of animals in Oklahoma's geographic boundaries, from wildlife and pets to livestock.

Properly trained, the dogs should have no comprehension that running through the fence is a possibility, instead they will be conditioned to respond to the correction by turning and retreating away from the boundary.

What about people who have been in emotionally abusive relationships that have been conditioned by an abusive partner to bend their boundaries?

Contents: Dialouge, by Elaine de Kooning with Rosalyn Drexler Moving Out, Moving Up, by Marjorie Strider Do Your Work, by Louise Nevelson Social Conditions Can Change, by Lynda Benglis The Double - Bind, by Suzi Gablik Women Without Pathos, by Eleanor Antin Artists Transgress All Boundaries, by Rosemarie Castoro

«These themes draw together the artworks across national and geographic boundaries, making the case for parallel practices by artists often working in very different cultural conditions.»

However, bottom boundary conditions in soil components of GCMs, particularly those used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, only extend 10 meters (33 feet) below ground, perhaps leading to underestimations of continental heat absorption.

[Response: All forcings are calculated by changing the boundary conditions (in this case the distribution of glacial ice, and looking to see what the change in net radiation is while keeping everything else constant.

Conceptually, it's hard to see how the Gulf Stream western boundary current could be weakened by conditions around Greenland; this is a fluid dynamics system, not a mechanical «belt»; a backup due to less deep water formation should have little effect on the physics of the gyre and the formation of the western boundary current, and it also seems the tropical warming and the resulting equator - to - pole heat transport are the drivers — but perhaps modulation by jet stream meandering is playing some role in the cooling?

You change the external boundary condition contributed by that sun.

• Lack of formal model verification & validation, which is the norm for engineering and regulatory science • Circularity in arguments validating climate models against observations, owing to tuning & prescribed boundary conditions • Concerns about fundamental lack of predictability in a complex nonlinear system characterized by spatio - temporal chaos with changing boundary conditions • Concerns about the epistemology of models of open, complex systems

During suppressed conditions when the boundary layer is capped by a significant inversion and / or the free troposphere above is dry, shallow and midlevel - top («congestus») convective clouds that heat and moisten the lower troposphere are most common.

The equator is an idealized boundary; the ITCZ is a real physical boundary as defined by atmospheric conditions at any time.

First, the original emission rates of SO2 and H2SO4 (3 % of total anthropogenic SO2 emitted) in the model (including emissions, boundary conditions, and initial conditions) were decreased by a factor of 4 compared with the 2005 base case to be consistent with the decrease in measured ambient SO2 concentrations since 2005 (SI Appendix, section 1 and Fig.

In the case of limited area forecast models, the boundary conditions generated by a global forecast model that does not allow mesoscale storms and large scale gravity waves, the inflow boundary condition information needed to accurately depict mesoscale storm mechanisms in the limited area is inaccurate.

To run the model, the initial and lateral boundary conditions are supplied by UK Met Office.

So we can calculate the «ideal» Hadley circulation that would result in that case by choosing an axisymmetric initial condition in an idealized GCM without zonal inhomogeneities in boundary conditions.

The kind of (model supported) scenario construction that is deserving a lot of attention nowadays is the generation of synthetic weather events using a climate model, but cast in a future setting by adjusting the boundary conditions driving the climate system (greenhouse gas, aerosol, land use,...).

Obviously, these RCM predictions heavily rely on the quality of the boundary conditions provided by global climate models, and fail to represent dynamically the spatial interaction between the region of interest and the rest of the world.

Type 3 statistical downscaling uses the regression relationships developed for Type 1 statistical downscaling, except using the variables from the global model prediction forced by specified real - world surface boundary conditions.

Climate, as a purely closed, idealized system, assuming completely constant boundary conditions, is too complex to model in a time - step fashion by grid methods over the proposed time intervals, as all climate models of which I have ever heard do.

Type 3 dynamic downscaling takes lateral boundary conditions from a global model prediction forced by specified real world surface boundary conditions, such as for seasonal weather predictions based on observed sea surface temperatures, but the initial observed atmospheric conditions in the global model are forgotten.

According to Minzoni, proxies like foraminifera that signify melting by Circumpolar Deep Water can provide boundary conditions for use in ice - ocean - atmospheric predictive models.

We compare aircraft observations to modeled CH4 distributions by accounting for a) transport using the Stochastic Time - Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model driven by Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) meteorology, b) emissions from inventories such as EDGAR and ones constructed from California - specific state and county databases, each gridded to 0.1 ° x 0.1 ° resolution, and c) spatially and temporally evolving boundary conditions such as GEOS - Chem and a NOAA aircraft profile measurement derived curtain imposed at the edge of the WRF domain.

It is not clear whether the bias is caused by an imperfect sea ice - ocean model or by imperfect initial or boundary conditions.

All of the necessary conditions for the QRA event were met for the free wave with zonal wave number k ≈ 6.8 within the midlatitude waveguide whose boundaries are shown by the vertical solid lines in B.

All of the necessary conditions for the QRA event were met for the free wave with zonal wave number k ≈ 7.05 within the midlatitude waveguide whose boundaries are marked by the vertical solid lines in B.

But also, because so much positive good cold be done in genuinely transforming the conditions of our existence by transcending such boundaries.