Not exact matches
Emissions of
carbon dioxide, the main
greenhouse gas, rose
by an average of 0.73 percent for every 1 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, Richard York of the University of Oregon wrote in his report.
Upgraded biogas is injected into the national gas grid, while the
carbon dioxide (CO2)
by - product goes straight to the farms» tomato
greenhouses.
Erie County and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority («NYSERDA») have announced the development of a Climate Action and Sustainability Plan for internal county operations which is expected to save more than $ 700,000 in energy costs and reduce harmful
greenhouse gas emissions
by approximately 5,300 metric tons of
carbon dioxide by 2020, equivalent to taking 925 cars off the road.
Conversely, climate policy that results in little or no effort to control
greenhouse gases like
carbon dioxide would likely result in a substantial release of
carbon from the permafrost region
by 2300, the study found.
A new, highly permeable
carbon capture membrane developed
by scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) could lead to more efficient ways of separating
carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust, preventing the
greenhouse gas from entering the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.
Walter sees the benefits of using methane as an energy source as twofold: «Not only does it prevent a potent
greenhouse gas from entering the atmosphere
by converting it to weaker
greenhouse gases — water vapor and
carbon dioxide — but using it on - site would also reduce the demand for other fossil - fuel sources.»
Ultimately, if steel could be produced
by such a process, it could have a major impact, because «steel - making is the number one source of anthropogenic
carbon dioxide,» the main
greenhouse gas, Sadoway says.
Oceans are taking in about 90 percent of the excess heat created
by human
greenhouse gas emissions, but they're also absorbing some of the
carbon dioxide (CO2) itself.
Ruling in a suit brought
by Massachusetts over the regulation of car emissions, the court said that the EPA has the authority to regulate such climate - destabilizing
greenhouse gases as
carbon dioxide — something the agency had denied.
A porous material invented
by the Rice lab of chemist James Tour sequesters
carbon dioxide, a
greenhouse gas, at ambient temperature with pressure provided
by the wellhead and lets it go once the pressure is released.
Research has indicated that no - till methods could reduce emissions of nitrous oxide — a gas with 300 times the
greenhouse potency of
carbon dioxide —
by 57 percent (ClimateWire, Jan. 6).
Those trees are going to fall down and rot and turn into methane, which is much worse than
carbon dioxide,» he said, noting that
by turning wood chips into biofuel, his company would actually be reducing
greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
Research at the Rodale Institute found that «organic farming helps combat global warming
by capturing atmospheric
carbon dioxide and incorporating it into the soil, whereas conventional farming exacerbates the
greenhouse effect
by producing a net release of
carbon into the atmosphere.»
Already, atmospheric levels of
carbon dioxide, the leading
greenhouse gas, are approaching 400 ppm, and at least the amount of warming caused
by that level is likely
by century's end.
Global
carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels will rise to a record 36 billion metric tons (39.683 billion tons) this year, a report
by 49 researchers from 10 countries said, showing the failure of governments to rein in the main
greenhouse gas blamed for global warming.
The so - called
greenhouse gases — mainly water vapor and
carbon dioxide — make the planet warm and habitable
by trapping solar heat as it radiates back off the Earth.
While overall emissions of
greenhouse gases from CDP's «Global 500» have shrunk from 4.2 billion to 3.6 billion metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent since 2009, the index's 50 largest - emitting firms have actually seen
greenhouse gas emissions rise
by 1.65 percent over the same period, the organization has found.
Vertical
carbon fluxes involve the amount of
carbon going from the ground into the atmosphere or from the atmosphere into the ecosystem and will be estimated
by measuring fluxes of
carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), two important
greenhouse gases.
The first ideas about radiative balance and the
greenhouse effect date back to 1827, while predictions about climatic sensitivity due to
carbon dioxide were made
by 1896.
Through reduced tillage in farming — no - till being the prime example — and systems using cover crops and residue, those are major ways agriculture can reduce the emission of
greenhouse gases because
carbon dioxide is being taken up
by the plant materials and stored in the soil.
Indeed, the reduction in the emission of precursors to polluting particles (sulphur
dioxide) would diminish the concealing effects of Chinese aerosols, and would speed up warming, unless this effect were to be compensated elsewhere, for instance
by significantly reducing long - life
greenhouse gas emissions and «black
carbon.»
If all nine plants planned
by the Chinese government were built, they would emit 21 billion tons of
carbon dioxide over a typical 40 - year lifetime, seven times the
greenhouse gas that would be emitted
by traditional natural gas plants,» Jackson said.
Destruction of tropical rain forests, however, would significantly increase the concentration of
carbon dioxide — the most important
greenhouse gas — in the atmosphere
by 26 percent.
That's reducing to 427 million metric tons of
carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases emitted per year; current emissions in the state are roughly 525 million metric tons of
greenhouse gases and have been projected to exceed 600 million metric tons
by 2020 without such efforts.
This may have been triggered
by a 250 - million - year lull in volcanic activity, which would have meant less
carbon dioxide being pumped into the atmosphere, and a reduced
greenhouse effect.
Since methane is a
greenhouse gas 25 times as potent as
carbon dioxide, such a scenario would trigger a «climate catastrophe», they say, increasing the methane content of the planet's atmosphere twelve-fold, and raising temperatures
by 1.3 ˚C.
For the industrial era, Lovejoy's analysis uses
carbon -
dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels as a proxy for all man - made climate influences - a simplification justified
by the tight relationship between global economic activity and the emission of
greenhouse gases and particulate pollution, he says.
In addition, O3 is a
greenhouse gas, helping to trap heat and warm the earth, and new research shows that it plays an even larger role in global warming
by destroying plants» ability to use extra
carbon dioxide.
Total annual production emissions, averaged over five years, would equal about 100 grams of
carbon dioxide per megajoule — which is 7 percent greater than gasoline emissions and 62 grams above the 60 percent reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions as required
by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act.
By showing that remote sensing not only can find coal fires but can accurately assess the amount of
carbon dioxide and other gases being emitted, the USGS team has introduced an easier way of assigning solid numbers to the
greenhouse gases emanating from coal fires around the world.
Some economists believe a simple tax on
greenhouse gas emissions makes more sense than the elaborate cap - and - trade regime for
carbon dioxide envisioned
by Evolution and other players in the nascent market.
Food production accounts for a third of all
greenhouse gas emissions when one tallies those from fossil fuels used in growing, preparing and transporting food; the
carbon dioxide released
by clearing land for farming and pastures; the methane from rice paddies and ruminant livestock; and the nitrous oxide from fertilizer use.
The «obvious solution», he said, was to limit the CDM to
carbon dioxide, rather than the six
greenhouse gases covered
by the UN's Kyoto Protocol.
Kyoto regulates all sources of
carbon dioxide as well as other
greenhouse gases, but reliable long - term data
by country are available only for
carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels (which accounts for about two - thirds of the human contribution to global warming).
The Regional
Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a mandatory cap - and - trade
carbon market encompassing 10 Northeast and mid-Atlantic states, requires electricity producers to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions
by 10 percent
by 2018.
Sucking
carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases from smokestacks and burying them underneath the ground is a key technology cited
by politicians and scientists as a way to help combat climate change.
It will spur clean energy investments and more energy - efficient technologies
by doing so, and right now,
carbon dioxide — the main man - made
greenhouse gas warming the atmosphere — is the only type of
greenhouse gas capped in the Chinese program.
To comply, the 182 nations that signed the protocol must meet targets for reducing emissions of
greenhouse gases — climate - warming gases that include the common industrial
by - products
carbon dioxide and methane.
HFC - 23, an industrial
greenhouse gas thousands of times more potent than
carbon dioxide, is produced as a
by - product in the manufacture of refrigerant, and a number of major offset projects capture and destroy HFC - 23, doing a huge service to the climate.
The current effort to regulate
carbon dioxide, in fact, stemmed from a 1999 suit originally filed
by liberal groups against EPA, which eventually led to a Supreme Court decision that EPA had to act since
greenhouse gases fell under the purview of the Clean Air Act.
(The ocean currently absorbs roughly half of the
greenhouse gases, primarily
carbon dioxide, that are released
by human activity.)
«I agree that
carbon dioxide is a
greenhouse gas, that
greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are increasing as a result of human activities — primarily burning coal, oil, and natural gas — and that this means the global mean temperature is likely to rise,» Ebell said in the statement released
by CEI yesterday.
BURNING UP The heat radiated
by burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, shown, is overshadowed within months
by the
greenhouse gas effect of the released
carbon dioxide, new research shows.
When ruminants digest their feed, methane is formed as a natural
by - product of the microbial process in the rumen, and since methane is a 25 times more powerful
greenhouse gas than
carbon dioxide, there is a need to devise methods to reduce such emissions from cattle.
Without steep cuts to the world's
greenhouse gas output, the amount of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could soar
by the end of the century to a level not seen for 34 million years.
The technique seeks to inject sulfur into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight and offset the warming caused
by carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases.
Researchers made the discovery
by growing today's teosinte in 20.1 °C to 22.5 °C
greenhouses with 40 % to 50 % less
carbon dioxide in the air — conditions more like those 14,000 years ago, before the plant was first domesticated.
That year the U.S. released 7.40 billion metric tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), a measure of the global warming potential of any
greenhouse gas in terms of the amount of warming generated
by CO2.
Current proposals are to set a limit on
carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse - gas emissions
by issuing permits that limit those emissions to entities like power and industrial plants.
Doniger notes that Bush has refused to sign on to a plan that calls for a 50 percent cut in
carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases
by 2050 or to an effort to hold average temperatures from rising
by more than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels, as have been proposed
by other countries.