«Electricity is produced, for the most part,
by combustion of fuels, primary coal,» the company says.
Ten years later, no one knows what was in the cloud of gases released
by the combustion of all that jet fuel and building material but science has revealed what was in the dust — cement, steel, gypsum from drywall, building materials, cellulose from paper, synthetic molecules from rugs, glass fibers and human hair from the long decades of the two towers» use, among other items.
This is achieved
by the combustion of solid, liquid or gaseous propellant, containing oxidiser and a fuel, within a combustion chamber at high pressure.
When we take to the road, we are propelled
by the combustion of hydrocarbons or the reactions inside storage batteries.
Produced
by combustion of heavy petroleum products, common pigment used in mascara and eyeliner products
And the pollution may be more or equal to those produced
by the combustion of fuel in an ICE for the time being.
orchestra of battles, a contradictory and commemorative subterranean theatre driven
by combustion of verbal explosions.
Simon Edwards (# 6): Yes, there is a certain amount of heat added to the atmosphere & ocean
by the combustion of fossiel fuels as well as other heat sources (e.g. nuclear).
Researchers are confident that they understand the cycle of Ice Ages, and they also have a clear idea that the biosphere plays a hand in keeping the planet at liveable temperatures, but they also know that the high altitudes are more than usually affected by climate change driven by ever - higher ratios of greenhouse gases released
by the combustion of fossil fuels by seven billion humans.
During that same period, 282 PgC were released
by combustion of fossil fuels, and 5.5 additional PgC were released to the atmosphere from cement manufacture.
it is caused
by the combustion of gas inside the engine.
But the implication is that the current drought may be worse than normal because of the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
by the combustion of fossil fuels on a colossal scale: the researchers make the link only tentatively.
And there are excellent reasons to continue and expand strict controls of the * real * crap that gets released into the air
by the combustion of these things.
Mr. d'Oliveira views his dNGR as a potential way for reducing greenhouse gas emissions produced
by the combustion of fossil fuels.
That is not true, the dinosaurs were killed
by the combustion of the atmosphere following the impact and by the impact winter due to dust and sulphates in the atmosphere causing a deep freeze.
Some scientists believe it was caused
by combustion of the Carboniferous peats, that is, an experiment in CO2 enhancement that we appear to be repeating.
Repeated drought and tree loss mean that there is increasing risk that the forest may one day cease to be a «sink» for atmospheric carbon released
by the combustion of fossil fuels.
Those possible liabilities could result, the lawyers argue, from future suits over the flood damage to low - lying property anticipated from rising sea levels sparked by climate change, produced
by the combustion of the fossil fuels they produce.
But what happens, and how swiftly it happens, depends on human response to global warming, driven
by the combustion of fossil fuels and the release of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
These factors include, accounting for non-CO2 gases generated
by the combustion of aviation fuel (i.e. sulphur and methane), flying through certain types of clouds, and even flying at night.
¶ ¶ 38 («when used -LSB-,]... fossil fuels release greenhouse gases), 39 («use of fossil fuels emits carbon dioxide»), 45 («emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing... greenhouse gases»), 48 («increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide caused
by the combustion of fossil fuels»), 52 («fossil fuels -LSB-,]... when combusted, emit carbon dioxide»).
Not exact matches
The CEO also predicted that
by 2025, «More than half
of the power units you see on the road will have some relevance
of electrification» — if not fully electric some hybrid form
of combustion and electric.
Even if the ambitious targets
of the world's biggest economies are met, and internal
combustion engines give way to electric or other zero - emission vehicles
by 2040, the total impact on global carbon dioxide emissions will be minimal, according to a new study released Tuesday.
Meanwhile, Excelsior Energy, a junior recently acquired
by Athabasca Oil Sands, plans to use its own version
of combustion,
Combustion Overhead Gravity Drainage, at a 1,000 - b / d test well awaiting regulatory approval.
Norway plans to ban the vehicles
by 2025, while Germany hopes to end the sale
of combustion - engine vehicles
by 2030.
Instead
of the tiny explosions that drive the pistons
of a standard internal -
combustion engine, the Stirling drives its piston
by forcing gas from one chamber to another in a perfectly closed system.
Instead
of letting the miscommunications, unspoken resentment or confusion mount over time, resulting in total
combustion, we can deal with them head - on as they come to us, season
by season.
The
combustion of fossil fuel now augments the atmospheric carbon dioxide
by 0.7 per cent each year.
The
combustion of fossil fuel that increases carbon dioxide
by 0.7 per cent per year decreases the oxygen
by only 0.001 per cent per year (Ehrlich, Ehrlich & Holdren 1977, p. 79).
In 2015, we used the draft FLW Standard to expand our tracking
of measurable food waste to eight destinations outlined
by the standard, including animal feed, biobased materials / biochemical processing, codigestion / anaerobic digestion, composting, controlled
combustion (incineration), land application, landfill, and sewer / wastewater treatment.
The swept volume
of one
combustion chamber is calculated («swept volume» being the space available for the fuel mixture before
combustion; generally speaking, the more space, the more fuel and the more power produced), then multiplied
by the number
of cylinders in the engine.
It's powered
by an updated 2.0 - litre V4 petrol engine, with big claims
of it being the «most efficient
combustion engine» in Porsche's history.
This initiative will create numerous jobs and move our region into the 21st century
by working with green technologies that reduce our reliance on the
combustion of fossil fuels.»
«Ultimately, the warming induced
by carbon dioxide over the many thousands
of years it remains in the atmosphere would exceed the warming from
combustion by a factor
of 100,000 or more,» Caldeira said.
A malfunctioning engine imparts less energy but also creates toxic
by - products as a result
of incomplete
combustion.
In a modeling study
of coal, oil, and natural gas, Zhang and Caldeira compared the warming caused
by combustion to the warming caused
by the carbon dioxide released
by a single instance
of burning, such as one lump
of coal, and
by a power plant that is continuously burning fuel.
The team used a computer model originally developed
by the U.S. Department
of Energy to model fuel
combustion.
Common examples are the initiation
of fires on upholstered furniture
by weak heat sources (e.g. a cigarette, a short - circuited wire), and the persistent
combustion of biomass behind the flaming front
of wildland fires.
That must be weighed against the warming qualities
of the black and brown carbon particles and CO2 emissions generated
by biomass
combustion to derive a net effect.
Uniquely spherical magnetic minerals wafted over the world
by coal burning can be found from peat bogs to lake sediments and may furnish a record
of this carbon
combustion for future geologists.
That soot, fly ash or whatever you want to call it is borne aloft
by the hot gases
of combustion before settling gently back to Earth in lungs, into lakes and the sea or onto the landscape.
Had they not been run
by crooks, chances are that the internal
combustion engine would not have dominated the 20th century (see «How crooks stalled the rise
of electric cars for 100 years»).
An optical setup developed
by researchers at Sandia's
Combustion Research Facility and the Technical University
of Denmark can now quantify the formation
of soot — particulate matter consisting primarily
of carbon — as a function
of time and space for a variety
of combustion processes.
The special lighting was enabled
by a custom engineered diffuser large enough to fill the area
of Sandia's spray
combustion chamber window (4 inches or 100 millimeters).
Another study, published last year in Reviews
of Geophysics, lists the man - made aerosols as coming from sulfates, nitrate and black carbon emitted
by internal
combustion engines, coal - fired power plants, slash - and - burn agricultural practices, and smoke from cooking.
Such technology could cut acid rain — causing sulfur dioxide emissions
by more than 90 percent, smog - forming nitrogen oxides
by 75 percent, and — ultimately — capture more than 80 percent
of the CO2 normally produced
by combustion, storing it in nearby depleted oil fields
by 2015.
Saab's
combustion - control engine has leapfrogged the manufacturers still studying fuel cells, methanol fuels, and electrics
by reinventing an ordinary internal -
combustion gasoline power plant that recycles unburned components
of its exhaust.
By oxidation or reduction, i.e. the donation or acceptance
of electrons, the catalysts convert
combustion pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, into carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen.
They are mostly
by - products
of combustion engines and burning wood.
With the market for hybrid automobiles picking up steam, it makes sense for tomorrow's engineers to get a feel for designing and building cars powered
by a combination
of internal
combustion and electricity.