The social foundations of children's mental and physical health and well - being are threatened
by climate change because of: effects of sea level rise and decreased biologic diversity on the economic viability of agriculture, tourism, and indigenous communities; water scarcity and
famine; mass migrations; decreased global stability46; and potentially increased violent conflict.47 These effects will likely be greatest for communities already
experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage.48
Though not all refugee and asylum seeking children and adolescents are subjected to these circumstances,
experiences often claimed to be encountered
by them include the violent death of a parent, injury / torture towards a family member (s), witness of murder / massacre, terrorist attack (s), child - soldier activity, bombardments and shelling, detention, beatings and / or physical injury, disability inflicted
by violence, sexual assault, disappearance of family members / friends, witness of parental fear and panic,
famine, forcible eviction, separation and forced migration (Burnett & Peel, 2001; Davies & Webb, 2000).