Sentences with phrase «by the fusion reaction»

Using a modular plan helps with another aspect of the LIFE plant: what to do with the small amounts of radiation that are generated by the fusion reaction.

RADIATION DETECTION EQUIPMENT Prove that you really achieved fusion by using a bubble dosimeter, which provides instant visual verification and measurement of neutrons produced by fusion reactions.

The group reported the detection of neutrons that they argued were generated by a fusion reaction inside a sonoluminescing bubble.

Russia — The country plans to develop a fusion neutron source (FNS), a facility that would produce neutrons, the chief form of energy created by fusion reactions, in preparation for a DEMO.

Moreover, the presence of carbon monoxide in the gas indicates that it came from the core of earlier generation of stars, where carbon and oxygen were created by fusion reactions.

Here the cycle is ionize the gas to make the plasma, build up the current, heat the plasma with an external heater until the temperature for fusion is reached, turn off the heater, and then have the energy require to keep the temperature high generated by the fusion reaction itself.

The goal is to produce a «burning plasma» where the required heat is supplied by the fusion reaction itself.

Not exact matches

They would get more energy out of a fusion reaction than they put in by the summer of 2013.

The inertial confinement experts, such as those at NIF, are attempting to ignite a fusion reaction by firing powerful lasers at plasma contained in a pellet the size of a pea.

Thus, the closed conformation of syntaxin - 1 gates the initiation of the synaptic vesicle fusion reaction, which is then mediated by SNARE - complex / Munc18 -1 assemblies.

The new capability, developed by physicist Mario Podestà at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), outfits the code known as TRANSP with a subprogram that simulates the motion that leads to the loss of energetic ions caused by instabilities in the plasma that fuels fusion reactions.

Then, the first stars appeared, and heavier elements (referred to as «metals,» meaning anything heavier than helium) were created by thermonuclear fusion reactions within stars.

Fusion energy requires confining high energy particles, both those produced from fusion reactions and others injected by megawatt beams used to heat the plasma to fusion temperatures.

For decades scientists have sought to generate clean energy by instigating the kind of sustained nuclear fusion reactions that power the sun.

The breakthrough is in magnetic confinement fusion, in which hydrogen is heated until it is a plasma 10 times hotter than the centre of the sun, and held in place by strong magnetic fields until fusion reactions occur.

Fleischmann and Pons said this process could not be caused by any known chemical reaction, and the nuclear reaction term «cold fusion» was attached to it.

And finally there was the follow - up study (not yet subjected to peer review) by another team at Oak Ridge that claimed that the evidence of fusion reactions disappeared when it repeated the experiment with different sensors and analyzed the data in a different way.

Some scientists propose creating power sources and electricity by igniting fusion reactions with lasers that trigger nuclear fission that can consume spent nuclear fuel.

Individual fusion reactions are executed by distinct combinations of SNARE and SM proteins to ensure specificity, and are controlled by regulators that embed the SM - SNARE fusion machinery into a physiological context.

Long before descending into scientific infamy, Hoyle made what should have been a lasting contribution with a 1954 Astrophysical Journal paper laying out a process by which stars heavier than 10 suns would burn hydrogen and helium at their cores into heavier elements through a progressively hotter series of nuclear fusion reactions.

An American research team in January discovered a way to initiate nuclear fusion reactions in a process called «fast ignition» by using a high - intensity laser, according to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

originate from fusion reactions in the heart of stars and are spewed out when those stars explode as supernovae, the relatively high metallicity of the galaxy suggests that it had already seen the birth and death of generations of stars by the time the universe was 700 million years old.»

The results, demonstrated by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) and collaborators on China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) found that lithium powder can eliminate instabilities known as edge - localized modes (ELMs) when used to coat a tungsten plasma - facing component called the «divertor» — the unit that exhausts waste heat and particles from plasma that fuels fusion reactions.

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF) reactions, the mixing induced by the RM instability (created by a converging shock wave on the fuel - shell interface) can contaminate fuel and impair fusion yield.

A combination of PPPL modeling led by physicist Gerrit Kramer and DIII - D experiments has found that broadening the electric current in the center of plasma could reduce the loss of crucial elements called alpha particles that heat the plasma and sustain fusion reactions.

The resulting design, begun by scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and completed by researchers at PPPL, ensures that the heat from fusion reactions will hit the scraper before reaching the divertor.

The cause, according to a theory advanced by PPPL physicist David Gates and colleagues at the Laboratory, lies in the tendency of bubble - like islands that form in the plasma that fuels fusion reactions to shed heat and grow exponentially — a runaway growth that disrupts the crucial current that completes the magnetic field that holds the plasma together.

The community focused on broad research areas critical to moving the field into the burning plasma science era when there will be a strong focus on the creation and study of plasmas where the energy to sustain fusion reactions is generated by the plasma itself.

On the other hand, «heavy» elements such as carbon and oxygen are synthesized by nuclear fusion reactions in stars.

If students reveal in an interest inventory that they enjoy working with digital media, leverage that interest in a science class by using new media to build content literacy — for example, what about Einstein's greatest hits playlist, a digital story about nuclear fusion, a video game that simulates a chemical reaction, or a web page that illustrates the formation of the earth?

Supply of fuel, however, is not a problem: it seems that water by weight contains roughly 100 to 300 times as much energy as gasoline, for the various fusion reactions that may be feasible «early in the third millenium», as the authors phrase it.

- Experimental studies of various nuclear reactions 2.1989 - 1993 Experiments at PSI (Switzerland): - Experiments on muon catalyzed fusion, muon capture by He3.