Sentences with phrase «by the liver into»

Fructose is processed by your liver into triglycerides or stored as fat.

MCFAs are immediately converted by your liver into energy rather than being stored as fat.

Alpha 1 - antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD) involves a protein that is released by the liver into the blood and protects the lungs from inflammation.

Bile acids are molecules secreted by the liver into the gut, where they aid in the absorption of fats, Kahn explains.

After all, they were made for plants, and many of them are destroyed by digestion or transformed by the liver into completely different chemicals.

Next, these estrogens need to be metabolized by the liver into safe metabolites — if not we get troublesome estrogens floating.

The alcohol is broken down by your liver into sugars that act just like a snickers bar would.

The excess amino acids are decomposed by the liver into basically ammonia and sugar.

Then they are reconstructed by the liver into proteins the body needs.

Extra energy (glucose) that is not needed by the body is converted by the liver into fat to be utilized when food is scarce.

Prednisolone: In order for prednisone to become an active hormone, it must be processed by the liver into prednisolone.

Total Bilirubin (TBIL)- Bilirubin is secreted by the liver into the intestinal tract.

Not exact matches

It needs to be converted into glucose by the liver, and when we consume too much, it gets converted into fat.

The popular brew is filled with compounds called catechins that blast belly flab by triggering the release of fat from fat cells, then speeding the liver's capacity for turning that fat into energy.

It's added to latkes, stirred into chopped liver, and is a key by - product of making gribenes — salty, addictively crispy chicken cracklings.

Patients with diabetes mostly fall into one of two categories, type 1 diabetics, triggered by autoimmunity at a young age, and type 2 diabetics, caused by metabolic dysfunction of the liver.

The researchers first mimicked a hepatitis B infection by inserting the hepatitis B genome into liver cells in mice.

A modified virus can repair diseased livers by turning bad cells into good.

In previous studies, researchers have successfully differentiated stem cells into heart, liver, pancreas or nerve cells by adding certain chemicals, but kidney cells have proved challenging.

Broccoli stopped too much uptake of fat into the liver by decreasing the uptake and increasing the output of lipid from the liver,» she says.

Eggs, beef, pork and fish are the primary sources of carnitine and choline — compounds that are converted by gut microbes into trimethylamine, which is then processed by the liver and released into the circulation as TMAO.

«The E. coli that resides in our gut produces LPS and every day a small amount of this toxin gets into our circulation, but it is generally cleared from the circulation by the liver.

• A Yale research team led by Diane Krause turned a single stem cell from the bone marrow of an adult mouse into lung, liver, intestinal, and skin cells for other mice.

With a cell - by - cell assessment of gene activity they are monitoring how precursor cells shape and organize themselves into something loosely resembling a functioning liver.

Previous evidence has shown that prediabetes can be split into two distinct conditions, one in which the liver produces too much glucose and one in which glucose is not taken up properly by the muscles.

Dr Robson Gutierre from the Federal University of São Paulo said: «The ability this species has to break down its natural defences could also provide insight into immunity tolerance, a mechanism by which the liver can minimise unwanted inflammations.

(Left) AIM is taken up into healthy liver cells, where it inhibits lipid storage and prevents steatosis, an illness caused by the buildup of excess lipid inside cells.

«Sumudu has shown that liver cells that express high levels of the IFITM proteins are resistant to infection with the hepatitis C virus by blocking entry of the virus into the cells,» Associate Professor Beard says.

This was done by injecting the cells into the portal vein, which carries blood to the liver, or into the spleen, from where they migrate to the liver.

TOKYO — A Japanese group has generated functional human livers by creating liver precursor cells in the laboratory and then transplanting them into mice to complete the developmental process.

The team demonstrated the efficacy of the system by analyzing the metabolic conversion in liver cells of Tegafur, a chemotherapeutic pro-drug, into the toxic metabolite 5 - fluorouracil and its subsequent effect on cancer cells.

By adding a combination of four key factors, a skin cell can be made into an iPSC, which can then be coaxed into forming liver, lung and brain cells in a culture dish.

This is a problem, says Frangioni, because when fluorescent molecules are injected into the blood, only a small fraction is taken up by the tissue of interest; the rest continue to circulate through the blood until filtered either by the kidneys or liver and excreted from the body.

When the researchers injected extra copies of the betatrophin gene into the liver of normal mice, the animals» pancreases responded by making as much as 30 times more β cells than usual.

Dr O'Brien added: «We have discovered that the immune system of patients with advanced liver disease can be boosted for at least 24 hours by infusing albumin into a vein which reduces PGE2's effects.

Scientist at the University of Bonn and TU Munich have now discovered that type I IFN released by immune cells due to increased migration of gut bacteria into the cirrhotic liver incapacitate the immune system.

Our work has implications for two human genetic diseases, which are caused by mutations in the ATP7B and ATP7A genes and lead to copper overload in the liver (Wilson Disease), due to the failure to excrete copper into the bile, and copper deficiency in many organs (Menkes Disease), due to the failure to deliver intestinal copper to the blood.

During organ and tissue development, these cells transform into a particular specialized cell, such as a heart cell or a liver cell, when prompted by their environment or by their internal genetic programming.

His awards include «Scientist of the Year» by the American Liver Foundation; «Visiting Distinguished Professor» at South Korea's Dongook University; an Honorary Degree from The Romanian Academy of Sciences for basic science advances in viral hepatitis; induction into the Bulgarian National Academy of Medicine and Sciences for his contributions to hepatitis B research; named «One of the 100 most important people in Bucks County of the last century» by The Intelligencer; honored as Judge's Choice, CEO of the Year, by Philadelphia Business Journal's Inaugural Life Science Award; and elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

MMPs are required for the recruitment of antigen - nonspecific mononuclear cells into the liver by CTLs.

Assembly of connexin43 into gap junctions is regulated differentially by E-cadherin and N - cadherin in rat liver epithelial cells.

As with their two earlier studies, Dr. Ding and his UCSF collaborators, led by Holger Willenbring, MD, PhD, associate director of the UCSF Liver Center, utilized small molecules, along with very few genes, to transform adult skin cells into early - stage liver cLiver Center, utilized small molecules, along with very few genes, to transform adult skin cells into early - stage liver cliver cells.

Concerns about immunological consequences of rAAV - mediated gene transfer were substantiated by the outcome of a clinical trial in which human hemophilia B patients were infused into the liver with rAAV -2-F.

La Jolla, CA — With the aid of a common virus used to ferry a clotting factor gene into liver cells, a team led by researchers at The Salk Institute...

These stem cells are generated in the laboratory by reprogramming adult cells that have already differentiated into a specific cell, such as a liver cell.

A liver biopsy, most commonly performed by making a small incision in the abdomen and inserting a thin needle through the abdomen into the liver, is performed to remove a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope.

To gain insight into how mammalian gene expression is controlled by rapidly evolving regulatory elements, we jointly analysed promoter and enhancer activity with downstream transcription levels in liver samples from 15 species.

Direct injection of plasmids for Antares or firefly luciferase into mouse livers followed by i.v. injection of furimazine or luciferin 24 hours later demonstrated a more than 2-fold brighter signal from Antares as compared to Fluc in this model.

The process of digestion breaks the food up into tiny particles, which are collected by the villi and passed into the bloodstream going to the liver, where the blood is filtered to remove any toxins and the nutrients are processed.

So if your liver is overwhelmed by excess estrogen (and isn't working well, in other words) those toxins get deposited into your fat tissue, making it toxic fat tissue, which is the kind that the body really does not want to deal with.