The very first finding in the original news release for the ISPM (and the original version of ISPM overview) contains the following statement: «Data collected
by weather satellites since 1979 continue to exhibit little evidence of atmospheric warming, with estimated trends ranging from nearly zero to the low end of past IPCC forecasts.»
The overview (and amended news release) now read: «Data collected
by weather satellites since 1979 continue to exhibit some evidence of lower atmospheric warming, with estimated trends ranging near the low end of past IPCC forecasts.»
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is considering proposals to share L band spectrum in or near bands currently used
by weather satellites, the Global Positioning System (GPS), and aircraft navigation systems.
The study examined a 28 - year time series (1982 - 2009), which was composed of measurements taken
by weather satellites passing over the polar region.
And the daily snapshots it sends back are every bit as interesting as those recorded
by the weather satellites orbiting Earth.
Not exact matches
Among the biggest bureaucratic challenges faced
by the UK Space Agency is its management of applications for new
satellites, which are viewed as critical because of their ability to provide data on the environment, climate,
weather, security agriculture, coastal management and disaster mitigation.
Using
satellites, ground - based instruments, and ozone - measuring
weather balloons, they showed that since 2000, the September hole shrunk
by 4 million square kilometers — an area bigger than India.
While
weather stations typically measure air temperatures just above the surface,
satellites record the thermal energy emitted
by soil, rock, pavement, grass, trees and other features of the landscape.
But today, space
weather scientists are reaping such a windfall, as the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico has released 16 years of radiation measurements recorded
by GPS
satellites.
The result is «a nearly 100 percent chance» of a gap in
weather and climate data used
by NOAA and the military, Glackin said, because the JPSS - 1
satellite won't be ready to replace its predecessor, the NPP
satellite that launched last month, before it stops functioning.
Whether they started as planetary twins or as wayward rocks captured
by a planet's gravity, these natural
satellites can be as geologically active,
weather - beaten or just plain weird as any planet.
They analyzed ozone measurements taken from
weather balloons and
satellites, as well as
satellite measurements of sulfur dioxide emitted
by volcanoes, which can also enhance ozone depletion.
The ionosphere is both shaped
by waves from the atmosphere below and uniquely responsive to the changing conditions in space, conveying such space
weather into observable, Earth - effective phenomena — creating the aurora, disrupting communications signals, and sometimes causing
satellite problems.
An earlier study based on maps of the Antarctic ice produced
by American
weather satellites,
by Joe Jacka and colleagues at the Australian Antarctic Division in Hobart, Tasmania, showed a similar decline in Antarctic sea ice.
A new Columbia Engineering study, led
by Pierre Gentine, associate professor of earth and environmental engineering, analyzes global
satellite observations and shows that vegetation alters climate and
weather patterns
by as much as 30 percent.
The data comes from space -
weather sensors developed
by Los Alamos National Laboratory on board the nation's Global Positioning System (GPS)
satellites.
While the ongoing research uses ground - based lightning detection networks, the UAH team is also working on being able to use lightning counts reported
by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper aboard the GOES - R geostationary
weather satellite, which is scheduled to launch in 2016.
Creating the ability to more quickly and accurately forecast space
weather would give
satellite operations teams, space programs and others technologies that rely on assets in Earth's space environment the ability to reposition
satellites and / or shut down noncritical components as well as defer critical operations — such as uploading new software or orbital maneuvers — that might be adversely affected
by storm effects, such as increased penetrating radiation.
In the world's poorest places, the movements and prosperity of people can be traced
by the appearance of electric lights, which is recorded
by US
weather satellites.
WEATHER forecasts in the southern hemisphere have improved
by up to 10 per cent as a result of the detailed information about winds provided
by the European Space Agency's ERS - 1
satellite.
Kalnay and Cai developed a more precise measurement
by comparing one set of long - term temperature data recorded from
satellite and
weather balloons, which detect the effects of warming from greenhouse gases, with another set recorded at ground level
by 1,982
weather stations across the continent.
To run these
weather track models, scientists start
by gathering information about the atmosphere from various sources, including ships, balloons and
satellites.
Until now, NOAA has gathered data
by building and launching its own expensive
weather satellites rather than buying data from private companies.
This phenomenon may have important implications for space
weather and may play an important role in the acceleration and scattering of electrons and ions
by these waves that can cause problems ranging from minor anomalies to the complete failure of critical
satellites.
U.S.
satellite data since 1979 has revealed that the troposphere — the
weather - bearing layer of our atmosphere that extends more than seven miles up — warmed the most,
by roughly 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit, in the middle latitudes.
The STS - 111 aircraft, which is still in prototype, is in essence a worm - like
weather balloon that undulates through the Earth's lower atmosphere, guided
by satellite or ground communications or programmed to operate autonomously.
Plagued
by cost overruns on its own
satellites, NOAA has been pressured
by Congress to explore commercial
weather satellites, which included a mandate for the commercial
weather pilot in its 2016 appropriations.
By poring over NASA's
satellite imagery, quantum processors could take a machine learning approach to uncover new patterns in how
weather moves across the world over the course of weeks, months, or even years, he says.
The insight from
weather modification's old guard — that tiny changes can engender profound atmospheric shifts — has been embraced
by more recent, cutting - edge investigators, those conceiving
weather - changing
satellites and using physics theories to invent a climate of choice.
A new study shows that images of a meteor's streak through the atmosphere taken
by Earth - gazing probes, including
weather satellites, can pin down the object's orbit, enabling scientists to check and see whether another planet - threatening object is traveling in the same trajectory.
For their paper, published in Applied Geography, researchers at the Earth Institute at Columbia University and Battelle Memorial Institute studied air temperature data from
weather stations, land surface temperatures measured
by satellites and socioeconomic data.
The fate of two further planned polar
satellites, JPSS - 3 and JPSS - 4, remain uncertain in the proposal, which says NOAA will obtain cost savings in the program
by «better reflecting the actual risk of a gap in polar
satellite coverage,» along with opening up more opportunities for startup commercial
weather satellites to provide data.
The image was captured
by a European
weather satellite.
The work will be performed in the context of a new NERC - funded consortium led
by the British Antarctic Survey (Rad - Sat) whose goal is to model the acceleration, transport and loss of radiation belt electrons to protect
satellites from space
weather.
Unlike Earth or Mars, Pluto has no
satellites or ground stations, so the types of data that are used
by normal
weather and climate people (air pressure, temperature, atmospheric composition, etc.) are not available for Pluto.
However the temperature signal is a splice of
weather balloon data (RATPAC - A) to the end of 1979 followed
by satellite data (UAH TLT) since 1980.
This warming trend is obscured
by substituting the
weather balloon data with
satellite data after 1980.
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — Powered aloft
by its lone RD - 180 rocket engine and four Aerojet Rocketdyne AJ60A solid rocket boosters, a United Launch Alliance Atlas V 541 launched the GOES - S
weather satellite into orbit on behalf of NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
It also appears dramatically in data being collected
by NASA
satellites and other
weather - monitoring instruments used
by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
By the 1980's, weather satellites could measure rainfall and cloud cover all over the planet and infer things like air pressure by combining with weather station dat
By the 1980's,
weather satellites could measure rainfall and cloud cover all over the planet and infer things like air pressure
by combining with weather station dat
by combining with
weather station data.
Synopsis: Computer programmer Gus Gorman (Richard Pryor) is hired
by financial tycoon Ross Webster (Robert Vaughn) to seize control of a
weather satellite an... [MORE]
That girl - narrated backstory at the beginning sounds like it would have made a more interesting piece of thorny geopolitical sci - fi than the CGI glop we get instead: How do 18 countries, led
by the U.S. and China, come together to battle horrible climate change effects
by installing a galactic safety net of thousands of
satellites with the ability to balance extreme
weather conditions around the world?
Debris includes rocket boosters ~ old communication and
weather satellites and even tools dropped
by astronauts while outside the International Space Station.
The new TL goes a step further
by adding
weather info - including radar
weather maps, forecasts, and alerts - supplied
by XM
satellite radio.
Radio: Display Audio AM / FM / CD w / SiriusXM - inc: 8 - inch screen, aux and USB / iPod audio input plugs, Bluetooth hands free phone and automatic phonebook download capabilities, Bluetooth streaming audio, 8 speakers, HD Radio w / iTunes tagging, remote touch controller, SDARS radio, complimentary 90 - day trial subscription to SiriusXM
satellite radio, voice recognition, cache radio, traffic and
weather data provided
by HD Radio (free to all users while in HD radio range) and Siri Eyes Free mode (iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, iPhone 5S)
Radio: Nissan Connect w / Navigation - inc: Nissan navigation system w / voice guidance, 8» color display w / multi-touch control, Nissan voice recognition for navigation and audio, HD radio, SiriusXM
satellite radio, SiriusXM Traffic, SiriusXM Travel Link (
weather, fuel prices, movie listings, stock info and sports), USB connection port for iPod interface and other compatible devices, Bluetooth hands - free phone system, streaming audio via Bluetooth, Hands - free text messaging assistant, NissanConnect Services powered
by SiriusXM, Apple CarPlay, 11 - Speaker Bose premium audio, active noise cancellation and active sound enhancement
These interior upgrades are complimented
by advanced electronics that include a
satellite - linked Acura Navigation System with Voice Activation ™ along with the innovative AcuraLink ®
satellite communication system with Real - time traffic, AcuraLink ® Traffic Rerouting ™ and (new for 2009) AcuraLink ®
weather.
Inspired
by the natural universe and science, she painted expressive compositions drawn from
satellite imagery and
weather systems.
«The White House is requesting $ 47 million in fiscal year 2012 to convert a climate
satellite grounded
by politics into an observatory to monitor space
weather and warn of solar storms.»
At face value, the
satellite data is supported
by weather balloon data, covers a much larger area of the globe than the surface - based data, and, as you pointed out, is free from the urban heat island effect and other potential flaws of surface measurements.