This plant is subject to attacks by a diverse set of herbivorous insects and is pollinated
by wild bees.
Both computer modelling and observation suggest that these crops are fully pollinated
by wild bees.
Claire Kremen, a conservation biologist at the University of California, Berkeley (and Harmon - Threatt's mentor), has shown that the diversity of pollinators drops with increasing distance from wild habitat, as does the number of visits
by wild bees to flowering crops.
Of the hundred principal crops that make up most of the world's food supply, only 15 percent are pollinated by domestic bees (mostly honey bees, bumble bees and alfalfa leafcutter bees), while at least 80 percent are pollinated
by wild bees and other wildlife (as there are an estimated 25 000 bee species, the total number of pollinators probably exceeds 40 000 species).
Not exact matches
This week, I've been having my oatmeal with pure orange juice, cinnamon, plain yogurt, gorgeous, local pears (seriously, these are the best pears I've ever had), pluots (bought them for the first time last week and am obsessed
by their beauty and sweet flavor), toasted coconut flakes,
wild hazelnuts that I brought with me from Germany (they look like acorns, though), almonds, pistachios, and
bee pollen (a new ingredient in my kitchen).
The
Wild Center, Tupper Lake's foremost tourist attraction, reached 1 million visitors Tuesday around noon as 8 - year - old Andrew Chrien of South Carolina was welcomed into the museum
by dancing, gifts and
bee - related fanfare.
A promising study published last autumn
by ecologists Sarah Greenleaf of the University of California at Davis and Claire Kremen of the University of California at Berkeley found that the presence of
wild bees increases the efficiency of sunflower pollination fivefold.
«Hence, our findings offer hope that amphibians and other
wild animals threatened
by fungal pathogens — such as bats,
bees, and snakes — might be capable of acquiring resistance to fungi and thus might be rescued
by management approaches based on herd immunity.»
Pollination
by honey
bees and
wild bees helps prevent deformities and other problems in strawberries.
Could
wild native
bee species ease our dependence on honeybees
by lessening their workload?
(The
wild bees naturally nest in abandoned holes in trees created
by beetles.)
The UC Riverside researchers believe the bacteria shared
by flowers and
wild bees may be beneficial.
By focusing on domesticated
bees, the claim goes, we are neglecting a far more endangered pollinator, the
wild bumblebee.
So in the new study, Loukola and colleagues made the
bees forage for sugar water
by moving a small, yellow ball to a specific target (as in the video above)-- something far removed from what the insects do in the
wild.
It compared the levels of pathogens in both
wild bees and those tended to
by bee keepers.
On average, only 2 % of
wild bee species were responsible for 80 % of the pollination visits witnessed
by researchers around the world, according to a study published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications.
Improved management of domestic
bees, for example
by reducing their parasite loads and their overlap with
wild congeners, could diminish or even eliminate pathogen spillover.
They may be full of minerals and be made
by local
bees foraging on local
wild clover or they may come from organic coconut trees sprinkled with fairy dust, but they are still sugar.
I've never been stung
by bees even though last year we had a
wild bee nest in the garden.
If any thing else urbanization probably increases the cat population
by a little along with huge increases n pollution, traffic, buildings, boys with
bee bee guns, pesticides, Urbanization also has the nasty side effect of decreasing natural resources for all species of
wild life including birds.
The creation of the sculpture was informed
by the artist's frightening childhood memory of disturbing a nest of
wild bees during a family hike.
So what, exactly, do I mean
by saying that the ingredient list on your morning cereal could also contain three
wild bees and a small patch of forest?
Marr said he found support for his approach online — a beekeeper in Nebraska who recommends building a strong and diverse gene pool with
wild bees instead of commercially bred mail - order shipments; minimizing pesticide exposure
by locating the hives far away from cultivated farm fields; avoiding antibiotic and other chemical treatments to fight
bee parasites and diseases, instead relying on beneficial fungi, bacteria and other components of a healthy hive system; and then raising queens and new
bees from those
bees that survive the first year.
The results show that numbers of
wild bees likely declined
by 23 % between 2008 and 2013 in key agricultural regions in California, the Midwest, in Great Plains states and in the Mississippi river valley.
Now a new, comprehensive study
by University of Vermont researchers underscores the point — that U.S.
wild bees are disappearing in many of the country's most important farmlands and that increased demand for corn to use in biofuel production is a significant part of the problem.
Preferred habitat: wetlands, low woods + + + + Foliage / winter appearance: deciduous, red leaves in fall + + + + Soil conditions: loam, clay, tolerates poor drainage + + + + Light conditions: partial shade to full sun + + + + Plant spacing: 30 feet + + + + Wildlife value: Flowers are a source of
bee food; foliage browsed
by White - Tailed Deer; fruit attracts the following birds: Eastern Bluebird, Gray Catbird, Eastern Kingbird, Mockingbird, American Robin, Brown Thrasher, Summer Tanager, Cedar Waxwing, Red - bellied and Red - headed Woodpecker, Gray Cheeked Thrush, Blue Jay, Tufted Titmouse, Rose - breasted Grosbeak, Purple Finch, Wood Duck,
wild turkey, flicker
The country's
bee population had already been shocked in recent years
by a tiny, parasitic bug called the varroa mite, which has destroyed more than half of some beekeepers» hives and devastated most
wild honeybee populations.