There are few risks associated with prostaglandin and it has the advantage of reducing the number of
caesarean sections associated with inductions.
Not exact matches
planning birth in an obstetric unit is
associated with a higher rate of interventions, such as instrumental vaginal birth,
caesarean section and episiotomy, compared with planning birth in other settings
In a randomised controlled trial comparing community based care with standard hospital care a significant difference in
caesarean section rates was found (13.3 % v 17.8 % respectively).29 Planning a home birth30 or booking for care at a midwife led birth centre is also
associated with lower operative delivery rates.
Dr. Lumbiganon and
associates maintain that «the most important finding of the survey is the increased risk of maternal mortality and severe morbidity... in women who undergo
caesarean section with no indication.»
Research suggests that having pregnancies less than 12 months apart is
associated with an increased risk of complications like placental abruption (when the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before delivery) and placenta previa (when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix) in women who delivered their first child via
caesarean section.
The chicken phthalates have also been
associated with increased odds of
Caesarean section, diminished child intelligence (particularly in boys), attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, later in life, abdominal obesity, altered thyroid function, damaged sperm, and, as we learned this summer, a lower sperm count.
Severe conformational changes have necessitated a high rate of artificial insemination and
Caesarean sections and litter sizes tend to be small.5, 9 The breed ranks second in congenital disease and
associated puppy mortality [5], due mainly to birth defects such as flat chests with splayed legs; anasarca (water babies) and cleft palate [6].10, 11 Although some English bulldogs enjoy reasonable health, their longevity is definitely affected by the degree of conformational change and inbreeding, which is reflected by lifespan estimates ranging from 3.2 to 11.3 years with a median of 8.4 years [7].
Pelvic dimensions and shapes vary as well among ethnic groups.28 A small pelvis was more prevalent in women with short stature.29 If maternal short stature leads to shortened gestation by increasing the risk of idiopathic preterm labour, then short women had more risk of PTB.30 Short maternal stature was
associated with lower uterine volume and blood flow, increasing the risk for fetal grow restriction, cephalopelvic disproportion and
caesarean section.29 The effect of ethnicity on gestational length was also reported in a study in the UK.31 Maternal short stature may be
associated with a lack of nutrients.
Having a mental health history, desiring a
caesarean section, reporting moderate to high pain during pregnancy, having a non-supportive partner and perceiving less childbirth knowledge than peers, were
associated with childbirth fear.