Pre-bomb radiocarbon and the reservoir orrection for
calcareous marine species in the Southern Ocean.
Not exact matches
Spicules are the
calcareous remains of tiny, soft - bodied
marine invertebrates such as sea fans and sea whips (corals), sea cucumbers and sponges.
In a new study recently published in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists of Kiel University (CAU) with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied
marine benthic shell - forming organisms around the world in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their
calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation).
For us, it is a sign that many
marine organisms actually can live and maintain their
calcareous shells under chemically unfavorable conditions which may reflect their physiological and evolutionary history,» says lead author Dr. Mario Lebrato from the Institute of Geosciences at Kiel University (CAU).
To answer this question, the researchers analyzed
marine sediment cores collected off Galicia (Spain) and from the Bay of Biscay, containing pollen and foraminifera, microscopic
marine organisms with
calcareous skeletons.
coccoliths: Microscopic structures of varying shape and size that are made of calcite, are secreted by
calcareous nannoplankton, and are found in
marine deposits from the Triassic period to the Recent.
Pink Beach — locally called Pantai Merah — has a mixture of white and red sand formed from pieces of foraminifera, a
marine protozoan with
calcareous shells, and is one of only seven of its kind in the entire world.
The first data series — from
calcareous shells of
marine organisms that live 50 to 200 metres below the sea surface in the northern Atlantic — shows the temperature conditions there.
«Acidification actually threatens all
marine animals and plants with
calcareous skeletons, including corals, snails, clams and crabs.
The
marine biota also redistribute carbon:
marine organisms grow organic tissue and
calcareous shells in surface waters, which, after their death, sink to deeper waters, where they are returned to the dissolved inorganic carbon reservoir by dissolution and microbial decomposition.