How about we stop trying to
calculate global average temperatures from surface records altogether?
This letter is to seek the involvement of the World Meteorological Society (WMO) in advancing world climate monitoring by a significant improvement in the method of gathering the temperature measurements used to
calculate global average temperature at the Earth's surface so that the precision of this calculation can be increased.
Three major research centers regularly
calculate the global average temperature.
Calculated global average temperature may be slightly higher over the past 100 years (coming out of the Little Ice Age a few hundred years ago), but all other climatic variables have remained basically constant.
The education accompanying an exercise in building a tool to
calculate global average temperature from station data would be most useful.
First, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration
calculates global average temperature going back to 1880.
Not exact matches
The available timeseries of
global - scale
temperature anomalies are
calculated with respect to the 20th century
average, while the mapping tool displays
global - scale
temperature anomalies with respect to the 1981 - 2010 base period.
90 Jim Larson wrote: «Perhaps a way to squash this belief would be to subtract the
global average increase in
temperature and then
calculate the sigmas.
The addition says many climate models typically look at short term, rapid factors when
calculating the Earth's climate sensitivity, which is defined as the
average global temperature increase brought about by a doubling of CO2 in the atmosphere.
This is the difference between countries» pledged commitments to reduce emissions of heat - trapping greenhouse gases after 2020 and scientifically
calculated trajectories giving good odds of keeping
global warming below the threshold for danger countries pledged to try to avoid in climate talks in 2010 (to «hold the increase in
global average temperature below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels»).
So for these clowns to claim that they've got a network of 10,000 weather stations around the world and they can
calculate the «
global average»
temperature it is in reality an astonishingly retarded thing to say.
Your church can not correctly
calculate the proper
temperature of the planet's
average global atmospheric
temperature.
Now many people have
calculated the effect of doubling CO2 in the atmosphere and all agree that this would have the same effect as a 1.3 % increase in solar flux and without any feedbacks would lead to about a 1 degree K increase in
global average temperature.
It showed, if I remember correctly, how a pretty good correlation between
calculated and actual
global average temperatures could be obtained for the last century using the NASA graphs of various forcings, here: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/modelforce/RadF.gif
Scientists had tried to look into the future by extrapolating the visible trends and forces along a single line,
calculating a most likely outcome within a range of possibilities: «
global average temperature will rise three degrees plus or minus 50 %» or the like.
Petra, The
global average surface
temperature as
calculated by the various groups is an indicator of the warming of the system that includes the oceans, the atmosphere and the uppermost layers of ground.
Once such an IPCC exposition of the assumptions, complications and uncertainties of climate models was constructed and made public, it would immediately have to lead, in my view, to more questions from the informed public such as what does
calculating a mean
global temperature change mean to individuals who have to deal with local conditions and not a
global average and what are the assumptions, complications and uncertainties that the models contain when it comes to determining the detrimental and beneficial effects of a «
global» warming in localized areas of the globe.
To minimise the warming signal, we will use the simplest method for
calculating a
global temperature average - the CRU method, which is known to yield poor coverage at high latitudes and hence underestimate recent warming.
Van de Wal and Wild (2001) find that the effect of precipitation changes on
calculated global -
average glacier mass changes in the 21st century is only 5 % of the
temperature effect.
Then using an estimate of 14.0 C for the
global temperature average of the 20th century, 12 - month absolute
temperatures were
calculated from the
calculated 12 - month
average anomalies.
As tamino has pointed out,
calculating an area - weighted
average global temperature can hardly be considered a «prediction» and as he and Greg Laden both pointed out, BEST has provided the uncertainty range for their data, and it is quite small (see it graphically here and here).
Note: Excel used to
calculate the 3 - year absolute
temperature and CO2 level
averages; also used to
calculate the moving 36 - month and 360 - month per century acceleration / deceleration trends (Excel slope function) as depicted on chart; the absolute temps
calculated using the HadCRUT4 month anomalies and NOAA's monthly
global mean
temperature estimates; and, the 3 - year
average beginning value for CO2 was offset to a zero starting place.
Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), operated by the European Centre for Medium - range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF),
calculated the
global average August
temperature was nearly two - tenths of a degree Celsius higher than the previous August
temperature records set in 2015, in their dataset dating to 1979.
England and his colleagues
calculated that the stronger trade winds have reduced the
global average surface
temperature by 0.1 - 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.18 - 0.36 degrees Fahrenheit)-- enough, they write, «to account for much of the hiatus in surface warming observed since 2001.»
If we were to seriously depend on these well - known, top professionals that supply a seriously large part of the world with
temperature data upon which, if not in whole, but at least in majort part, the
global average temperatures are
calculated, it brings to mind too many serious and disturbing questions that I'm not going to ask a single one.
(Each agency uses slightly different methods of
calculating global average surface
temperatures.)
They are
calculated using specific methods and describe something that can be crudely described as the
average surface
temperature, but it's not clear, what The Global Mean Surface Temperature
temperature, but it's not clear, what The
Global Mean Surface
TemperatureTemperature really is.
Exactly, but using good numbers not a «hotchpotch assembly» for which it is claimed to be
global temperature (there is no such thing, there is
global energy content, but that is totally different story) So
calculate correlation CET - GT from 1880 using 5 year bin
averaging http://www.vukcevic.talktalk.net//CETGNH.htm P.S. your statement on natural variability on decadal scale is grossly misleading, you got about 130 years of good records so you need to look at multi-decadal picture.
The up - and - down trend of the measured
average global temperature trajectory since it has been reasonably accurately measured worldwide is closely
calculated using an emergent structures analysis.
What exactly was that «
average global temperature» they
calculated correctly and how do you know it was correct?
And if we are going to subtract a transform of say the Nino 3.4
temperature from the
global average, should we include the Nino 3.4
temperature to begin with when we
calculate the
global average, or not?
All of the
global average temperatures for the entire 20th century and on into the 21st century are readily
calculated with no consideration whatsoever needed of changes to the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide or any other greenhouse gas.
Follow a link in that paper to a paper that gives an equation that
calculates average global temperatures with 90 % accuracy since before 1900 using only one external forcing.
If there is deep - water formation in the final steady state as in the present day, the ocean will eventually warm up fairly uniformly by the amount of the
global average surface
temperature change (Stouffer and Manabe, 2003), which would result in about 0.5 m of thermal expansion per degree celsius of warming,
calculated from observed climatology; the EMICs in Figure 10.34 indicate 0.2 to 0.6 m °C — 1 for their final steady state (year 3000) relative to 2000.
However, it is still reasonable to invoke central tendency given how
global average temperatures are
calculated, not to mention other evidence we might look to, such as the experience of extremes in different climates.
We've
calculated the trend in the
global average surface
temperature simulated to have occurred starting in every year since 1950 and ending in 2012 for every * run of every climate model used in the new IPCC report.
Well, first, you don't usually
calculate an
average global temperature, for good reason.
George Turner (00:53:27): So if you're just looking at trends and discarding stations, how do you
calculate an
average global temperature, or compare one year to another, based on trends?
So if you're just looking at trends and discarding stations, how do you
calculate an
average global temperature, or compare one year to another, based on trends?
The analyses are based on
calculating temperature differences at one point in time relative to the
average over a certain period (anomalies) and creating a time series of
averaged global temperature change.
There is to mention, that the globally
average temperature of the air near the surface (y = T) of about 288 K was
calculated using the definition of a
global average, too.
See a simple equation, having two naturally occurring independent variables, that
calculates average global temperatures since before 1900 with R ^ 2 greater than 0.9 at http://agwunveiled.blogspot.com.
The equation
calculates average global temperatures with 95 % correlation demonstrating that the equation is valid.
The equation
calculates reasonable
average global temperature trends since 1610 including the recovery from the LIA.
They found that the warming in the data - sparse regions was progressing faster than the
global average (especially during the past couple of years) and that when they included the data that they derived for these regions in the computation of the
global average temperature, they found the
global trend was higher than previously reported — just how much higher depended on the period over which the trend was
calculated.
A simple equation based on the physical phenomena involved, with inputs of only sunspot number and ppmv CO2,
calculates the
average global temperatures (agt) since 1895 with 88.4 % accuracy (87.9 % if CO2 is assumed to have no influence).
Then why is there so much fight about
average global temperature trend validity if you can
calculate the lentgh of this period?
One naive question I have: How is a «
global average temperature» measured /
calculated / estimated?
Again, the heavy black line is the actual
temperature record, while the heavy red line is the models»
average calculated global temperature with CO2 and other greenhouse gases as well as natural forces («With GHGs»).
The heavy black line is the actual
temperature record, while the heavy blue line is the models»
average calculated global temperature with only natural forcings («Without GHGs»).