Sentences with phrase «calculates trends in»

The program calculates trends in temperature anomalies — not absolute temperatures — but changes relative to the average temperature for the same month during the period of 1951 - 1980.

These three data sets are loaded into a computer analysis program — available for public download from the GISS web site — that calculates trends in temperature anomalies relative to the average temperature for the same month during 1951 - 1980.

The idea is that you calculate the trends in the observations to 2008 starting in 2003, 2002, 2001....

Actually for those 20 years analysed by Rossby our index shows an increase in the AMOC — but that is so small that it would be within the uncertainties of Rossby's calculated trend in the Gulf Stream.

Then I calculated the trend in the adjustment averaged over the stations in each grid cell on the globe, to determine whether the adjustments were increasing or decreasing the temperature trend.

I'm saying you can only calculate trends in pseudo-waveform functions like TSI by calculating trends from peak to peak or trough to trough, either method works, hence my adoption of the 1910 to 1945 as a good period to evaluate.

We've calculated the trend in the global average surface temperature simulated to have occurred starting in every year since 1950 and ending in 2012 for every * run of every climate model used in the new IPCC report.

Not exact matches

Michael Brand, CEO of Dor, a foot traffic analytics provider, shares, «Foot traffic is a vital layer of information for a retailer to optimize how they staff their store, measure marketing effectiveness and calculate their in - store conversion rate, illuminating additional insights into sales trends that would have otherwise gone unnoticed.»

The Urban Institute's study calculated hospitals» overall national costs for firearm - related injuries while examining the underlying trends in six states.

2 The percentage change has been calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends by excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure.

Calculating the CABB requires a certain number of judgment calls in extracting the business cycle from the trend, so no two sets of estimates will be exactly alike.

We calculate the percentage of companies in several categories with rising primary trends using a formula.

It is capable of analyzing trends in the market in real time and also able to calculate the values of trading indicators.

Calculate gross trend momentum factor return as the difference in average (equal - weighted) actual returns between quintiles / deciles with the highest and lowest expected returns.

The key takeaways are: 1) without using a discounted cash - flow model, the PE ratio that should be applied to a company's earnings stream can never be appropriately calculated, and by extension, 2) when investors assign an arbitrary price - to - earnings multiple to a company's earnings (based on historical trends or industry peers or the market multiple), they are essentially making estimates for all of the drivers behind a discounted cash - flow model in one fell swoop (and sometimes hastily).

By analyzing the market trend in real - time, the software is able to calculate the live value of every single trading indicator.

Indeed, when Cutler and Stewart calculate in their paper how much the average life span would decrease if their trend line reached back only 5 years, they found less - dramatic results: a reduction of 0.10 years (37 days) and 0.17 quality - adjusted years (62 days) by 2020 for an average 18 - year - old.

Although computer models of archaeological sites are ideal software tools for managing spatially referenced data and commonly used to yield insights which contribute to the protection of heritage materials, some scientists question their credibility, calling for these long - term trends be «ground truthed» in order to ensure that calculated rates of change reflect observed phenomena «in the field».

Until recently, these trends were extremely difficult to calculate due to a lack of data about carbon dioxide in coastal waters.

Calculating an overall trend in climate - related deaths is difficult due to the irregularity of severe storms, Boersma says, though the link between extreme weather and chick death demonstrates that as extreme weather increases in coming years, chick death will increase in turn.

If these trends continue for 10 generations, Stearns calculates, the average woman in 2409 will be 2 centimetres shorter and 1 kilogram heavier than she is today.

The unreliability of the data in the tropic range is thus obvious, that one can wonder how a global surface temperature trend can be calculated to any accuracy...

These five ozone metrics are calculated for all urban and non-urban ozone monitoring stations (section 4.2) available in the TOAR database, as present - day averages for 2010 — 2014 (section 5), as well as trends between 2000 — 2014 (section 6).

A team led by Kate Marvel (among them also the known climate activist Gavin Schmidt) claimed in February, 2018, in the Geophysical Research Letters that the real temperature trend of the last decades are not suitable for calculating CO2 climate sensitivity.

al., and trends calculated for Dome C interglacial segments discussed in earlier in this post.

After one week, the trend in scale weight should be observed, and the calories (and macronutrients per day) should be calculated.

The team eventually settled on the TREND building management system (BMS) which allowed the council to calculate what its buildings consume, in order to more effectively manage energy.

But we caution the reader not to compare numbers from previous essays to those in our figures documenting trends, as the earlier numbers calculate support for a policy as a percentage of all respondents, including those taking the neutral position.

Given these trends, we decided to revisit the issue of teacher diversity, and we calculated again our groundbreaking «Teacher Diversity Index,» an approach we pioneered in our first paper that ranks states on the percentage - point difference between teachers of color and students of color.

This trend of notable decrease post-legislation remains despite two different formulas used to calculate dropout rates in New Hampshire in the 2000s.

[8] This trend of notable decrease post-legislation remains despite two different formulas used to calculate dropout rates in New Hampshire in the 2000s.

We conducted descriptive statistical analysis by calculating the means of the closed - answer and Likert - style questions to determine trends in agreement, disagreement, or neutrality toward survey statements.

As I have mentioned previously I simply run a nightly scan of Long and Short stock candidates hitting 52 week highs / lows and keep note of these stocks and over the course of the coming days and weeks I look for which stocks keep hitting the parameters of my scans before taking a closer look at the chart, once I see there is a clean smooth trend be it going up or down I then calculate from that afternoons closing price and where the stop loss would need to be positioned on the first day the trade is placed in line with my risk management and then simply wait for the open the following day to open the trade then my system does the rest.

It is capable of analyzing trends in the market in real time and also able to calculate the values of trading indicators.

Short Sales Trending Down by Steve Viuker According to Calculated Risk author Bill McBride and Economist Tom Lawler, Short sales are down sharply from a year ago, and will probably really decline in early 2014.

Canada's property prices are 11.6 per cent greater than what the BIS calculates as trend, one of the widest gaps in the world.

In this example, we will use the same Fibonacci analysis based on the rally (swing, or trend) prior to our completed doji to calculate potential levels of support where the projected reversal may stop and change directions.

Next, we calculated the change in Revenue per Employee from 2014 - 16 to see if any trends emerged.

* Scientists from the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology have calculated that if current carbon dioxide emission trends continue, by mid-century 98 % of present - day reef habitats will be bathed in water too acidic for reef growth.

Boris (# 121) points out that contrarians are more than happy to accept the trends calculated for a few distant planets if it obscures the cause of the trends seen on Earth — even though the data which we have on those trends have a great deal more uncertainty associated with them (see Nicholar L's # 88), and as an explanation in terms of solar variability is not credible (ibid.)

The F test in Excel does the maths, (Hank, 233) and has the additional bonus of calculating the range of trend lines within which the true trend probably falls.

We don't compare observations with the same time period in the models (i.e. the same start and stop dates), but to all model projections of the same time length (i.e. 60 - month to 180 - month) trends from the projected data from 2001 - 2020 (from the A1B run)(the trends of a particular length are calculated successively, in one month steps from 2001 to 2020).

The unreliability of the data in the tropic range is thus obvious, that one can wonder how a global surface temperature trend can be calculated to any accuracy...

[Response: If I calculate the sample auto - correlation in a «trend + noise» it's higher than if I calculate it just from «noise».

But the trends from 1988 to around 1994 that you calculated were all significantly affected by the Pinatubo eruption in 1991.

In calculating no trend between «windy» and «calm» days (with wind data obtained from NCEP / NCAR Reanalysis), Parker (2006), in effect, states that there is no modulation to speak of — in and of itself, that is a remarkable statement, or else there is no UHI to speak oIn calculating no trend between «windy» and «calm» days (with wind data obtained from NCEP / NCAR Reanalysis), Parker (2006), in effect, states that there is no modulation to speak of — in and of itself, that is a remarkable statement, or else there is no UHI to speak oin effect, states that there is no modulation to speak of — in and of itself, that is a remarkable statement, or else there is no UHI to speak oin and of itself, that is a remarkable statement, or else there is no UHI to speak of.

For this reason only the interval 1983 - 2005 was used in calculating each trend.

Compared the model forecast to the simple trend - based forecast calculated in Step 7 for the years 2000 and 2005.

Once again, a few short months later, a followup article was published by one of us (Mann, 2004) that invalidated the Soon et al (2004) conclusions, demonstrating (with links to supporting Matlab source codes and data) how (a) the authors had, in an undisclosed manner, inappropriately compared trends calculated over differing time intervals and (b) had not used standard, objective statistical criteria to determine how data series should be treated near the beginning and end of the data.

First I calculated the land - only, ocean - only and global mean temperatures and MSU - LT values for 5 ensemble members, then I looked at the trends in each of these timeseries and calculated the ratios.