The E.P.A. and EDGAR use a bottom - up approach,
calculating total emissions based on «emissions factors» — the amount of methane typically released per cow or per unit of coal or natural gas sold, for example.
To investigate the impacts, Yale's Jodi Sherman, M.D. and first author Matthew Eckelman of Northeastern University first used an economic model based on federal data to
calculate total emissions of different pollutants produced by the healthcare sector over a 10 - year period, drawing on national health expenditure data.
To investigate the impacts, Yale's Dr. Jodi Sherman, and first author Matthew Eckelman of Northeastern University first used an economic model based on federal data to
calculate total emissions of different pollutants produced by the healthcare sector over a 10 - year period, drawing on national health expenditure data.
Using the same methodology as for the generation estimate
I calculated the total emission reductions.
Not exact matches
Once he
calculated a
total greenhouse gas
emissions figure, he used his model to divide the
total up among the various coproducts.
However,
calculating the
total greenhouse gas
emissions of biofuels is no mean feat.
The problem was, scientists
calculated at the time, under that plan
total emissions would rise by 14 % in a decade.
-- The term «United States greenhouse gas
emissions» means the
total quantity of annual greenhouse gas
emissions from the United States, as
calculated by the Administrator and reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
The number of ERCs each NGCC can produce is based on a complex combination of factors, including how much better the NGCC unit's
emission rate is compared to the national fossil steam
emission performance rate, the distribution of the
total possible incremental generation across all NGCC units, and the
total net energy output from the NGCC unit in the year for which ERCs are being
calculated.
Applying the Matthews equation to those
emissions, the
total warming
calculated is on target, and certainly correct in its order of magnitude.
The transportation sector has eclipsed power plants as the biggest source of US carbon
emissions, and EPA
calculated in 2010 that the tougher fuel - efficiency standards would prevent more than one year's worth of
total US carbon
emissions over the lifetime of new vehicles sold from 2012 through 2025.
We created a Lorenz curve to represent the variation of GHG
emissions among countries using the CAIT dataset, and
calculated the Gini index to measure inequity in GHG
emissions among countries, and the Robin hood index to measure how much of the
total global
emissions would have to be redistributed to achieve equity among countries (see Supplementary Fig.
A covered entity such as a Crown corporation had first to
calculate its
total business - as - usual greenhouse gas
emissions, then reduce those as much as possible.
Our food service vendor is reducing its purchases of beef by 20 % in favor or other alternatives to reduce its carbon
emissions / footprint by a
calculated total of 1025 metric tonnes over the course of the next 12 months.
As a check, the Climate Sensitivity factor for the reduction in tropospheric aerosol
emissions was also
calculated: Global
totals of SO2
emissions in 1975 were 131 Megatonnes.
-- The term «United States greenhouse gas
emissions» means the
total quantity of annual greenhouse gas
emissions from the United States, as
calculated by the Administrator and reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat.
Scientists in the US
calculate that cars and trucks account for up to 20 % of the country's
total greenhouse gas
emissions.
We primarily considered a driving lifetime of 100,000 miles to
calculate a car's
total emissions.
The researchers
calculate that overall global methane
emissions account for about 16.7 percent of
total radiative forcing.
We
calculate the
total electricity use, coal - fired power consumption, and resulting carbon
emissions of every Walmart store and distribution center in the country in 2013.
The
emissions must be
calculated predominantly as per - capita values and then (only as additional information) in absolute
total amounts.
From the formula, we can see that the carbon footprint area is essentially
calculated by dividing
total anthropogenic carbon
emissions remaining after accounting for ocean uptake (i.e., 72 % of net human
emissions) by the rate at which existing forests sequester carbon.
You shouldn't treat CO2 as a «separate variable» in the numerator as then you would from the start already know what the
total CO2
emissions would be, and wouldn't need to
calculate anything.
In its latest report, Walmart's Dirty Energy Secret: How the Company's Slick Greenwashing Hides Its Massive Coal Consumption, the Institute for Local Self - Reliance (ILSR)
calculates the
total electricity use, coal - fired power consumption and resulting greenhouse gas
emissions of every Walmart store and distribution center in the country.
For instance the recordbreaking yearly increase of anthropogenic CO2
emissions to atmosphere during 2010 has been 6 %; from
total anthropogenic CO2
emissions of about 8 Gt a year (
calculated in carbon) that 6 % makes about 0.5 Gt CO2 a year.
For
calculating emission, it's more accurate to multiply the emissivity at each point by the Planck function at that point and sum over all wavelengths to get the
total emission.
The team then
calculated the estimated GHG
emissions associated with the three different types of foods from «cradle to gate», which are primarily due to the farm's diesel fuel and fertilizer use, and found that the meat and protein category «represents the largest embodiment of GHG
emissions» in both pre - and post-consumer food waste, despite ranking being the smallest category by
total weight.
From that we can
calculate the the amount of tax required to reduce
emissions to an «ineffective» level and additionally the
total tax costs for such a program.
The Pembina Institute
calculated that only 4 per cent of Alberta's
total emissions were affected.
Major Assumptions
Calculating Carbon
Emissions: Emissions Factors Coal: 0.795 tons C02 / MWh LNG: Total: 0.474 tons / MWh Combustion: 0.362 tons / MWh Transportation: 0.106 tons / MWh (This includes both liquification and regasification of LNG) Japan's current total carbon emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors
Emissions:
Emissions Factors Coal: 0.795 tons C02 / MWh LNG: Total: 0.474 tons / MWh Combustion: 0.362 tons / MWh Transportation: 0.106 tons / MWh (This includes both liquification and regasification of LNG) Japan's current total carbon emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors
Emissions Factors Coal: 0.795 tons C02 / MWh LNG:
Total: 0.474 tons / MWh Combustion: 0.362 tons / MWh Transportation: 0.106 tons / MWh (This includes both liquification and regasification of LNG) Japan's current total carbon emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors in
Total: 0.474 tons / MWh Combustion: 0.362 tons / MWh Transportation: 0.106 tons / MWh (This includes both liquification and regasification of LNG) Japan's current
total carbon emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors in
total carbon
emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors
emissions: 1,222 million metric tons Japan's
total nuclear production in 2009 was calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors in
total nuclear production in 2009 was
calculated by summing yearly generation from each of Japan's reactors in 2009.