Sentences with phrase «called epigenetic»

Turns out genes have what are called epigenetic markers.
Yes, we eat more phytonutrients, but the higher protection against chronic disease in vegetarians may also be explained by what are called epigenetic changes.
The process, called epigenetic change, can result in her child tending to gain more fat.
These alterations, technically called epigenetic modifications, can be transmitted from mother to child for generations.
It's the first time that scientists have shown they can get stem cells to revert to their original state by erasing specific labels called epigenetic markers.
The scientists found that exposure to paracetamol or ibuprofen triggers mechanisms in the cell that make changes in the structure of DNA, called epigenetic marks.
Through this packaging mechanism, researchers think that histone proteins are the key to regulating access to the genetic information by making different parts of the DNA accessible to factors that express the gene, so - called epigenetic regulation.
Our group is interested in understanding how genetic factors interact with other non-genetic and so - called epigenetic factors to determine such phenotypic variation.
This activation is achieved by proteins called epigenetic regulators, which work to make specific regions of our genome more or less accessible to transcription.
The molecules central to this balancing act, H3K4me3 and H3K27me3, are among the so - called epigenetic modifications that influence the activity patterns of genes in both human embryonic stem (ES) cells and mature human adult cells.
Using data from blood and brain tissue, a team led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that they could gain insights into mechanisms that might help explain autism by analyzing the interplay between genes and chemical tags that control whether genes are used to make a protein, called epigenetic marks.
But in recent years, researchers have shown that differences not related to DNA sequence can also be passed down, a phenomenon called epigenetic inheritance.
Chemical modifications to chromatin — and even more specifically, to the histone proteins that provide «spools» around which the DNA is wound — are called epigenetic modifications.
These so - called epigenetic modifications can influence a variety of traits, such as obesity and sexual preference.
In the past few years, researchers have begun to suspect that so - called epigenetic modifications are behind this programming.
They suggest that future studies should investigate specific mechanisms that cause this so - called epigenetic drift in identical twins.
The research group has previously shown that age, diet and exercise affect the so - called epigenetic risk of type 2 diabetes.
But if these so - called epigenetic changes persist once the child is born and has children of its own, some of those offspring may be homosexual, the study proposes.
BET proteins can have a huge impact on gene activity because they belong to a class of molecules called epigenetic readers, which recognize special marks on DNA - protein complexes and attract gene - activating proteins to those spots.
Methylation is one type of so - called epigenetic changes, alterations in genes during the lifetime that affect their expression.
It's also the first demonstration that a DNA tag called an epigenetic marker can predispose an individual to addiction and relapse.
These markers, called crotonylations, were only discovered recently and are a new addition to the chemical annotations in the genome that are collectively called epigenetic markers.
Within so - called epigenetic research, several studies have suggested that human precursor cells have a memory of past environmental exposures.
However, researchers from the University of Zurich now reveal that so - called epigenetic factors play a role in the formation of metastases in malignant skin cancer.
The marks are sometimes called epigenetic marks.
His team's previous work had hinted that FMRP controls a group of proteins called epigenetic regulators.
Our life experiences exert a profound influence on how we age and can even alter the ways genes function without changing the underlying DNA sequence; these genetic changes are called epigenetic traits.
Methylation is among the so - called epigenetic processes — those not specifically designed to affect the genes — that can alter chromatin.
In these canine cells we induced a morphological change similar to what happens in cancer progression and we have seen displayed significant alterations in the modulation of genes, called epigenetic lesions,» says Manel Esteller.
Another process called epigenetics that switches genes on and off may explain why ho - mose - xuality runs in families.
«It's not always changes in the DNA itself, but how the DNA is «decorated» to turn the genes on and off — called epigenetics — that can determine cell type.
Unlike mutations, these changes to the surfaces of genes — part of what's called epigenetics — alter how those genes behave without rewriting the information they encode.
But to this base we must add some regulation, just like the spelling and grammar of that alphabet: this is what we call Epigenetics.
What makes the difference is a process called epigenetics.
This realm of research is called epigenetics, and at the heart of it is chromatin — the nucleic acids and proteins that package DNA to fit inside cells.
The alteration of gene activity, called epigenetics, might result from modification of RNA molecules that interact with genes; a modification of the packaging that carries DNA; molecular switches attached directly to the DNA itself; or even something to do with the cell's power - stations, the mitochondria, Baugh said.
This new area of science is called epigenetics, the study of how different environmental and lifestyle factors can alter how our genes behave, without actually changing our genetic makeup [source: Science].
It is called epigenetics.
While we don't have that many genes, scientists have very recently discovered ways to control the modest number we have, in an exciting new field called epigenetics.
Now not only can we order a test in the public domain which charts out DNA and the specific genes we carry, but we can learn how you can significantly influence gene expression called epigenetics, and thus improve your health with a personalized nutrition program and lifestyle choices.
This is called epigenetics, and epigenetics trumps genetics.
Joel Wallach of Dead Doctors Don't Lie fame published a great book in 2015 called Epigenetics.
It seems clear that removing the dog from a its litter, where it would receive natural socialization, to another situation where it would receive less socialization enhances the problems (the study calls this an epigenetic impact — which we've also discussed on this blog).
HERSHMAN LEESON: There's something called epigenetics, which are the patterns above genetics, and it's a year ago now that I interviewed somebody at Oxford and he was telling me about trauma and how trauma transfers through generations, and how they're able to correct trauma in unborn babies and embryos prior to their birth.

Not exact matches

The OAR proposal uses a variation of therapeutic cloning called altered nuclear transfer (ANT) in which the nucleus of a donor cell (a skin cell, for example), containing the 30,000 genes of the genetic code, is altered in such a way that it produces an epigenetic factor, a protein called nanog.
He calls this the «epigenetic principle» and regards it as the energizing motif of all human growth.
Scientists at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center say they have preliminary evidence in laboratory - grown, human airway cells that a condensed form of cigarette smoke triggers so - called «epigenetic» changes in the cells consistent with the earliest steps toward lung cancer development.
The findings center on a protein called UHRF1, a guardian of the cell's epigenetic information that can recognize patterns of epigenetic tags and promote the addition of new ones.
Specifically, the study reveals a mechanism that helps explain how dividing cells pass patterns of epigenetic information called methyl tags to their daughter cells, a crucial part of regulating gene expression across cell generations.
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