Sentences with phrase «called glial cell»

The protein, called glial cell - line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), was first isolated in 1993 and has so far only been tested in animals.

Svendsen injected into their brains a protein known to enhance neural development, called glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF).

MIT neuroscientists have discovered that brain cells called glial cells play a critical role in controlling appetite and feeding behavior.

Astrocytes are the most common of a type of brain cell called glial cells.

When an axolotl suffers a spinal cord injury, nearby cells called glial cells kick into high gear, proliferating rapidly and repositioning themselves to rebuild the connections between nerves and reconnect the injured spinal cord.

The second big surprise was that the support cells, so called glial cells, these are the cells that surround ganglion cells from their — where their cell body is in the eye all the way back to the brain.

The brain has the glymphatic system that is made up on the brains unique immune system called glial cells.

Each odontoblast has support cells called glial cells.

Strangely enough, its not the neurons (brain cells) that become cancerous, it is the cells supporting the neurons, called glial cells, that cause the problem.

Not exact matches

In 2001, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai reported that chronic morphine administration in rats activated glial cells called astrocytes in the spinal cord.

The virus appears to invade the brain by infecting a type of glial cell called olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), which nourish smell - sensing neurons and guide them from the olfactory bulb to their targets in the nervous system.

The mice benefited from human stem cells called glial progenitors, immature cells poised to become astrocytes and other glia cells, the supposed support cells of the brain.

It may be that what we call our self, or the «I» in our perception of self, is made not of patterns of electrochemical synaptic logic (neurons chattering) but rather the aggregate experience of the mass of glial cells, each one contributing its particle of consciousness to the whole.

It turned out that p75 partners with another class of receptors, called the GDNF (glial cell - derived neurotrophic factor) receptor family.

Researchers have identified a group of immune system genes that may play a role in how long people can live after developing a common type of brain cancer called glioblastoma multiforme, a tumor of the glial cells in the brain.

Neural stem cells called outer radial glial (oRG) cells help fuel the expansion of the unusually big human brain.

Eventually he found that if he treated GRP cells with a special signaling molecule, they generated a type of astrocyte called GDA (glial - restricted precursor derived astrocyte).

Between the brain's neurons and glial cells is a critical but understudied structure that's been called neuroscience's final frontier: the extracellular space.

It is Neuroscience 101 that neurons pass on electrochemical messages at communication sites called synapses, but it is less well appreciated that the vast majority of synapses are «tripartite,» consisting not just of a neuron sending a message and one receiving it, but also, nestled alongside each synapse, a star - shaped glial cell called an astrocyte.

Doctors have long figured that the major roadblock to recovery was the scar tissue formed by a type of glial cells called astrocytes.

Working with rats and mice, Xi and colleagues found that specialized retinal cells called Müller glial cells release IL - 33 in response to retinal injury.

They are produced during development from stem cells called glial progenitors.

Indeed, in the mutant ferrets, researchers traced the cerebral cortex deficits to a type of stem cell called outer radial glial cells (ORGs).

In rodents and humans, the developing cortex contains a layer of neural stem cells called radial glial cells that resides near the fluid - filled ventricles and produces cells that are precursors to neurons.

By this, researchers demonstrated that a peripheral nerve injury in rats would send a message from the damaged nerve cell to special spinal cord immune cells called «glial cells».

The brain cells targeted are called «glial» cells - not «neurons», which are the brain cells that send messages to each other.

Astrocytomas originate in glial cells called astrocytes, the multitudinous star - shaped cells involved in cell repair and nutrient transport.

Instead of developing into motor neurons like they usually would, most cells instead differentiated into a type of glial cell called a floor plate cell.

Specialized glial cells - called «microglia» - serve as a resident immune system cells in the brain, activating in response to damage.

The remarkable size expansion of the human neocortex is thought to partly arise from a second pool of neural stem cells, called the basal Radial Glial (bRG) cells (Fig. 1).

They inserted mutated and normal human FABP7 genes into star - shaped glial cells called astrocytes.

For more than a century, scientists thought that glial cells were responsible for scar formation; now, however, a paper published in Science shows that spinal cord scar tissue largely derives from a completely unexpected type of cell called a pericyte, opening new opportunities for the treatment of damaged nerve tissue.Lesions to the brain or spinal cord rarely heal fully, which leads to permanent functional impairment.

The brain is made up of networks of interconnecting nerve cells called neurons and supportive glial cells.