Since the late 1990s, scientists have known narcoleptics lack neurons that produce neuropeptides
called hypocretins, which regulate wakefulness.
Researchers have engineered the genomes of mice so they have a light - sensitive inhibitory molecule that can shut down the wakefulness - promoting properties of neurons
called hypocretin cells.
Norepinephrine and orexin (also
called hypocretin) keep some parts of the brain active while we are awake.
Not exact matches
Think of brain cells as rooms with locks
called receptors on their surfaces and a
hypocretin as a key that is also a stimulant.
We also found that a protein involved in modulating the sleep - wake cycle
called orexin /
hypocretin also influences Aβ levels in the brain.