For much of the time dinosaurs were lording over the land, sleek marine reptiles
called ichthyosaurs were the masters of the sea.
Fish - shaped reptiles
called ichthyosaurs reigned over the oceans for as long as dinosaurs roamed the land, but only recently have paleontologists discovered why these creatures were so successful
Not exact matches
Lomax and Massare identified the specimen as an incomplete bone (
called a surangular) from the lower jaw of a giant
ichthyosaur.
For their study, the researchers looked at three sets of fossils (now housed in museums in Denmark, England, and Texas) of widely disparate creatures from different eras: a leatherback turtle that lived about 55 million years ago, a large predator
called a mosasaur that lived about 86 million years ago, and an
ichthyosaur that swam the seas between 190 million and 196 million years ago.
In 1979, after inspecting several
ichthyosaurs from the UK, palaeontologist Dr Robert Appleby announced a new type of
ichthyosaur called Protoichthyosaurus.
Two of the species were later re-identified as other types of
ichthyosaur, whereas one of these species,
called Ichthyosaurus intermedius, was still considered closely related to I. communis.
Many
ichthyosaur fossils were found in England during the early 19th century, but it was not until 1821 that the first
ichthyosaur species was described —
called Ichthyosaurus communis.
The so -
called Lodai
ichthyosaur lurked the ocean some 150 million years ago.