The biologist William D. Hamilton made an end run around this problem in 1964 by invoking a strategy that Maynard Smith had
called kin selection.
Animal studies have revealed that many critters favor conspecifics that resemble them, a phenomenon
called kin selection.
Nowak disagrees: He argues that so -
called kin selection is just one of several mechanisms driving a more general impulse toward cooperation.
Not exact matches
Your new paper states that the mathematical underpinning of
kin selection,
called the Hamilton inequality, does not work.
For instance, the theory of
kin selection — helping your relatives so your genes will be reproduced — can be illustrated by a formula
called «Hamilton's rule,» which explains when a behavior or trait will be favored by natural
selection.