Sentences with phrase «called lipid»

This form of immunotherapy involves combining interleuken 2 with a fatty acid called a lipid.

Free radicals oxidize lipid membranes through a process called lipid peroxidation, damaging body cells.

Doctors typically order a lipoprotein panel, also called a lipid profile, to determine your standing.

Recent studies have shown that some of the protein breakdown products in tuna have strong antioxidant properties, including the ability to protect cell membranes from oxygen - related damage (a process called lipid peroxidation).

This process, called lipid peroxidation, is particularly associated with chronic inflammation.

We bind them up in the bile and / or we use a protocol called the lipid exchange protocol.

The theory — called the lipid hypothesis — that there is a direct relationship between the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol in the diet and the incidence of coronary heart disease was proposed by a researcher named Ancel Keys in the late 1950's.

Through a process called lipid peroxidation, one cell after another is affected until the chain reaction can be stopped.

One of these serious problems is called lipid pneumonia.

To overcome the difficulties in crystallisation, the researchers used an artificial cell membrane environment called lipid cubic phase, LCP, that at least allowed to grow micro-crystals.

Your doctor will usually check for high triglycerides as part of a cholesterol test (sometimes called a lipid panel or lipid profile).

Fats — also called lipids, these are important in constructing cell membranes.

Determining the structure of transmembrane proteins is difficult because portions of transmembrane proteins must pass though the membrane's interior, which is made of oily fats called lipids.

In this particular case, the researchers used DESI mass spectrometry imaging to look at the distribution and amounts of fatty acid substances, called lipids, within breast tissue and normal tissue from 61 samples obtained from 14 breast cancer patients that underwent mastectomy.

Animals store extra digested food in the form of adipose tissue, which contains molecules called lipids.

It seems to act most powerfully on the brain because the compound is strongly attracted to fatty molecules called lipids, and the brain has the highest lipid content of any organ.

Scientists call this a lipid bilayer, essentially a sheet that envelops the contents of a cell.

When aSyn was produced at low levels, it made its way to the cell membrane and appeared to regulate chemical trafficking and metabolism of compounds called lipids — what may be normal functions for this protein.

This idea of combining genetics and biochemistry eventually led to an explosion in research on polyunsaturated plant oils, called lipids.

Generous support from the Glaucoma Research Foundation allowed us to develop a strategy to comprehensively assess an entire class of biomolecules called lipids for differences that occur during optic nerve regeneration.

Fats belong to a group of substances called lipids, and come in liquid or solid form.

Lipophilic roughly means «fat - loving» — the ability of a certain compound to dissolve in or have affinity with fats, also called lipids.

Not exact matches

Scientists Elizabeth D. Prescott and David Julius of the University of California, San Francisco, announced they had identified a lipid molecule called PIP2 that plays a crucial role in controlling the strength of the burning sensation caused by capsaicin.

Previous studies showed that, in depressed patients, lipid rafts sequester a protein involved in cell signaling, called GαS, keeping it from doing its job.

The researchers call this newly - discovered ACS - mediated mechanism a «lipid sensor» and believe it could be a widespread strategy by which animals translate cues from the environment into physiological responses.

The new findings build on prior research from the Dhodapkar lab demonstrating that patients with Gaucher disease, an inherited lipid storage disorder, have a significant increased risk for developing myeloma; and the discovery of a subset of lipid - reactive immune cells, called type II NKT - TFH, that promote the development of plasma cells.

This particular lipid forms tubules called myelin figures, which curl up into the double helix seen in the micrograph.

The team established that an enzyme called LPCAT3 (Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3) is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PC), a type of compound lipid that is a major component of cell membranes.

They genetically modified the E. coli Nissle strain to produce a lipid compound called NAPE, which is normally synthesized in the small intestine in response to feeding.

AKR1B1, in turn, elevated Twist2 levels by producing a lipid called prostaglandin F2 that activates the NF - B signaling pathway.

For example, a rexinoid approved for treating certain types of late - stage cancer raises levels of lipids called triglycerides in the blood, which could worsen obesity and cardiovascular disease.

In particular, the researchers wanted to examine the role of a lipid called lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which is produced during hemorrhaging.

In 2008 americans spent more than $ 14 billion on heartburn treatments called proton pump inhibitors — such as Nexium, Prevacid and Protonix — making them second only to lipid regulators as the best - selling drug class in the country.

It is comprised of lipid signaling molecules called endocannabinoids — which can be thought of as the body's own «natural cannabis» — that bind to cannabinoid receptors located on cells throughout the body.

The research focused on a compound called neuroprotectin D1 = protectin D1 (NPD1 = PD1), a bioactive lipid produced by cells in response to external stimuli.

«We called it a nanocell because it looks like a nucleus and surrounding lipid structure, but it's significantly smaller than a cell,» Sengupta says.

They subsequently treated worms and human cells with Huntington's disease with drugs that prevented the cell from sweeping up and storing the lipid, called ceramide, and saw the same protective effect.

The lipid membrane of these photoactivable multi-inhibitor nanoliposomes (PMILs) contains a FDA - approved photosensitizer called BPD (benzoporphyrin derivative), and the nanoparticles are loaded with a molecular therapy drug called XL184 or cabozantinib.

The process involving liquid chromatography - electrospray ionization - tandem mass spectrometry relies on a vital step called «charge derivatization» or using a permanently charged reagent to selectively trap the estrogens and isolate them from the lipids and proteins that could interfere with estrogen detection, Schug said.

Both unfolded proteins and aberrant membrane lipid compositions are sensed by Ire1 and can activate the so - called unfolded protein response.

A research group led by Osaka University and the University of Turku has found for the first time that a lipid called lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) plays a vital role in regulating lymphocyte motility within lymph nodes.

A group of people at Osaka University (Eiji Umemoto [Associate Professor, Laboratory of Immune Regulation, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine] and Masayuki Miyasaka [Specially Appointed Professor, Institute for Academic Initiatives]-RRB- and University of Turku, Finland (Akira Takeda, Postdoctoral researcher at MediCity Research Laboratory) has found for the first time that a lipid called lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) plays a vital role in regulating lymphocyte motility within lymph nodes.

In lymph nodes, a particular type of stromal cells that forms a scaffold for lymphocytes to crawl around within the node normally secretes an enzyme called autotaxin, which is responsible for the production of the lipid signaling molecule, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).

A protein in the TOR signalling pathway, called SREBP, controls the flow of messages to the endoplasmic reticulum telling it to expand — and could allow cancer cells to produce enough proteins and lipids to fuel their non-stop growth.

Under their microscope, the team observed that those lipid molecules then accumulate in tightly - packed «islands,» or clusters, that don't move much — a state they call «solid - like.»

The researchers observed how gangliosides form lipid rafts with cholesterol and a receptor protein called CD59.

A particular characteristic of the so - called ABC exporters is that they transport a very wide range of molecules out of the cell: from lipids and peptides to chemotherapeutic agents.

Scientists have developed new fluorescent probes that prove the existence of cell membrane structures called «lipid rafts», allowing researchers to study how toxins and viruses invade cells.

Specifically they're looking for so - called metabolite biosignatures: the litany of sugars, peptides, lipids, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides normally present in the blood.

In other experiments designed to determine how PTPD2 operates in HER2 - activated breast cancer cells, the team found an «interaction partner,» a lipid called phosphatidic acid, or PA..