The lakes may also be storing large volumes of the potent greenhouse gas methane, frozen in a form
called methane hydrates.
Absent humans burning fossil fuels, the best bet has been the methane locked in ice — so -
called methane hydrates — beneath the sea floor.
Trapped in ocean sediments near continents lie ancient reservoirs of methane
called methane hydrates.
Methane clathrate, also
called methane hydrate, hydromethane, methane ice or «fire ice» is a solid clathrate compound (more specifically, a clathrate hydrate) in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice.
Interest in high - latitude methane and carbon cycles is motivated by the existence of very large stores of carbon (C), in potentially labile reservoirs of soil organic carbon in permafrost (frozen) soils and in methane - containing ices
called methane hydrate or clathrate, especially offshore in ocean marginal sediments.
There is an enormous amount of methane (CH4) on earth frozen into a type of ice
called methane hydrate.
Not exact matches
Far more is locked away in frozen deposits
called methane gas
hydrates.
Taken together, they also provide a potential explanation for the so -
called memory effect — the fact that «aqueous solutions in contact with
methane form solid
methane hydrate at a much faster rate if they have already undergone a
methane hydrate formation - decomposition cycle,» said Alavi, almost as if the
hydrate «remembers» its previous state.
Potentially catastrophic amounts of
methane lie trapped as so -
called burning ices, or
methane hydrates, in the permafrost beneath arctic tundra — as much as 10,000,000 teragrams still trapped compared with just 5,000 teragrams in the atmosphere today, according to Simpson.
In March, Japan became the first country to successfully extract
methane from frozen undersea deposits
called gas
hydrates.
Proponents of the so -
called «
methane time bomb» theory note the crumbling of glaciers in past eras destabilized
methane hydrates, creating «blowouts.»
Worldwide, particularly in deeply buried permafrost and in high - latitude ocean sediments where pressures are high and temperatures are below freezing, icy deposits
called hydrates hold immense amounts of
methane (SN: 6/25/05, p. 410).
In Siberian permafrost, large deposits of
methane gas are trapped in ice, forming what is
called a gas
hydrate.
Especially worrying is the observation that up to 10 percent of this area is now being punctured by so -
called taliks areas of thawed permafrost that provide avenues for the ready escape of
methane and opportunities for warmth to penetrate deep into the frozen
hydrate beneath.
Ice sheets are heavy and cold, providing pressure and temperatures that contain
methane in form of ice - like substance
called gas
hydrate.
Methane release from stores of so -
called gas
hydrates, that can form on land or under the sea, is not new to researchers.
Sometimes the
methane moves around in the earth, and collects someplace, forming what are
called structural
hydrate deposits.
Permafrost has already been drilled for
hydrate methane, at a site
called Messoyakha, and a more recent test hole
called Mallik.