Karen M. Warkentin of Boston University and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama studied
egg clutches located on the edge of Ocelot Pond in Panama to identify the circumstances under which embryos leave their clutch (the gelatinous mass deposited on a tree leaf) prematurely.
The duo attached accelerometers to
egg clutches and recorded the vibrations when the eggs were attacked by snakes or pounded by rainstorms.
They discovered that the frog eggs were picking up on the pattern of vibrations over time; rain and wind batter
the egg clutches more or less continuously, but snakes have to take a break to chew.
They collected Agalychnis callidryas
egg clutches, still on their leaves, from Panama and exposed them to either vibrations at frequencies lower than 100 hertz, which are typical of snake attacks, or rain - like...
While crunching his data in the mid-1980s, Congdon made a startling discovery: The oldest female Blanding «sTurtles — more than 50 years old — had more
egg clutches than youngerones, as well as more eggs per clutch.
In his decades of research at the E.S. George Reserve, Congdon found that the oldest female Blanding's turtles he captured had more
egg clutches than the younger ones, as well as more eggs per clutch.
Other females may also choose to mate with the male frog and deposit
egg clutches in the bamboo.
The temperature difference between summer and winter plays a significant role in
the egg clutch size of birds
We discovered that nucleosomes are arranged into discrete groups, which we called «nucleosome clutches» (as an analogy with
egg clutches).
Not exact matches
Like covering the
clutch of
eggs with feathers to protect them while she takes one of her brief breaks.And the «brood patch» of down that she plucked from her own belly to keep the
eggs warmer (through direct contact with her skin).
They nest high in the canopy with a
clutch size of one or two
eggs.
Ease tender gums with this chicken and
egg - themed
clutching toy!
The researchers compared
egg shape with lots of data about each bird species, but found no correlation with
clutch size, environmental factors or nest characteristics.
This result confirms the discovery made in the 1990s of fossilized oviraptorosaurs stretched across their
clutch, suggesting that they incubated their
eggs.
No doubt some dinosaurs, weighing several dozen metric tons, could not lie on their
eggs to incubate them, but they may have used other external heat sources, for example by covering their
clutch with a mound of plant matter, which would have provided heat as it decomposed.
Males that were allowed to use their foam fathered significantly more chicks in each
clutch than foamless ones, suggesting it gives sperm a boost in the race to fertilise
eggs (Journal of Experimental Biology, doi.org/nb6).
Each
clutch of
eggs was fostered by another pair just prior to hatching.
A
clutch of enormous fossil
eggs from China has led to the discovery of a new species of giant bird - like dinosaur.
Archaeologists have unearthed a
clutch of domesticated turkey
eggs used as a ritual offering 1,500 years ago in Oaxaca, Mexico — some of the earliest evidence of turkey domestication.
«The fact that we see a full
clutch of unhatched turkey
eggs, along with other juvenile and adult turkey bones nearby, tells us that these birds were domesticated,» says Feinman.
Larger Pacific Striped octopus; image courtesy of Richard Ross Of the hundreds of known octopus species, most are anti-social, practice safe sex (to avoid getting eaten by a mate) and lay just one
clutch of
eggs before dying.The poorly understood larger Pacific striped octopus, however, seems to break from these conventions: They are somewhat social, they mate face - to - face, and the females produce multiple batches of offspring.The octopus is so rare that science has yet to even give it a formal Latin name.
A study in the journal Science looked at bones from dinosaurs found with
clutches of
eggs, and found that the caretakers appear to be male.
The female keeps a harem of up to four males, copulating, on average, 65 times per breeding season — far more than is necessary for fertilization — before laying a
clutch of four
eggs.
Birds that eventually rejected parasite
eggs still laid an average - sized
clutch of their own — even though the alien
eggs remained at the top of the nest for several critical days before being buried.
After hatching and dispersing across the world's oceans, only the female leatherbacks return to their natal beaches to lay
clutches of
eggs in the sand.
The Australian researchers isolated a specific DNA marker for femininity in the lizard before exposing three additional
clutches of
eggs to varying temperatures.
She observed
eggs that were exposed to two predators — parrot snakes and cat - eye snakes — and analyzed the vibrations caused when they attacked the
clutch and captured some of the developing frogs.
Females will lay a
clutch of
eggs up to three times per year depending on the weather.
Additionally, unlike other octopus species in which females tend to die after producing a single
clutch of
eggs, female larger Pacific striped octopuses can lay many
clutches of
eggs continuously over the course of their adult lives.
If the
eggs» bright colours were attracting predators, you would think that an
egg was most likely to get eaten in the first few days after it is laid, before the
clutch is completed and the male settles down to incubate them.
Females often share
egg sites, laying their
eggs together in a jumbled pile, and a female who spotted an existing
clutch might well decide to add to it.
Once the female has finished laying her
clutch, she hands over all responsibility for the
eggs to a male — though not necessarily the male that fathered them.
While on exhibit, several pairs mated daily and produced multiple
clutches of
eggs, giving the team the opportunity to observe habits of brooding females as well.
One Komodo, named Flora, lives at the Chester Zoo in England and has never been kept with a male; yet a few months ago she laid a
clutch of 11
eggs, eight of which seem to be developing normally and may hatch as soon as January.
Earlier this year, a now deceased female named Sungai from the London Zoo laid a
clutch of 22
eggs, four of which yielded normal male dragons — even though Sungai hadn't had a date in two and a half years.
In 2006, staff members at two zoos in the United Kingdom identified two female Komodo dragons that each laid an unusual
clutch of
eggs.
In the lab, they played those vibrations back to other
clutches to find out what kinds of vibrations caused the
eggs to hatch.
In the Gamboa lab, to pinpoint at what age the visual reflex appears, Pérez, the student researcher, breaks open
eggs from a single
clutch oneat a time using forceps.
«Octopus females only produce one
clutch of
eggs in their lives.
For her thesis, Warkentin caged cat - eyed snakes (Leptodeira annulata) with
clutches of 5 - day - old frog
eggs and found that the embryos could hatch to escape.
«I bumped into a
clutch [of
eggs], and tadpoles were all over me,» she recalls.
Stranger still was that nearly all of the octopuses seemed to be mothers, each guarding a
clutch of
eggs.
When there were no father frogs guarding the
eggs, less than 30 per cent of the
eggs in a
clutch survived,» said Mr Seshadri.
They settle down within it and over the course of about 9 hours lay a
clutch of
eggs, which the male then fertilises.
But there seemed to be little correlation between that shape and nest type, nest location, or the number of young in a
clutch — all previous proposed explanations for the shape of
eggs.
The researchers looked at correlations between
egg shape and traits associated with the species of bird, including nest type and location,
clutch size (the number of
eggs laid at a time), diet and flight ability.
Because they mature quickly, are long - lived and produce large
clutches of 20 to 35
eggs, the biologists reasoned that if immature lizards could be protected, tegus could withstand a commercial harvest.
By taking into account factors known to affect
egg and
clutch size in living bird species, the authors — who started their investigation last summer at the University of Lincoln's Riseholme campus — found that shared incubation was the ancestral incubation behaviour.
Females usually lay only two
eggs, but in 1979, Merton found that if it loses a
clutch, it will try again, so the birds have the potential to produce many more offspring than they actually do.
The scientists removed the first - laid
clutches to encourage females to produce more
eggs, but this meant that roughly half the young had to be reared by humans.