They found that approximately 60 % of participants noticed
the calorie menu labels but only 16 % reported using the labels to determine food and beverage choices.
A newly published research study conducted by graduate students Jessie Green and Alan Brown under the guidance of Punam Ohri - Vachaspati, a nutrition researcher at the School of Nutrition and Health Promotion at Arizona State University, examined whether noticing and using
calorie menu labels was associated with demographic characteristics of customers at a national fast food chain currently posting calorie counts.
McDonald's restaurants were selected for the study because of the chain's decision to implement
calorie menu labeling across all of its restaurants nearly three years ago.
Not exact matches
Specific
calorie labeling requirements apply to combination meals, multiple - serving
menu items, and
menu items offered in different flavors or varieties, as well as items on display or available for self - service (e.g., salad bars, bakery items or self - serve fountain beverages).
On May 5, the FDA will begin enforcing its new
menu labeling rules, which requires that restaurants and other away - from - home food retailers include
calorie counts on
menus and signage.
In response to new
menu and vending machine
calorie labeling rules released by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the American Beverage Association issued the following statement:
Berg cites a study of
menu labels in New York fast food chains that showed only a minority of customers changed their purchasing to items with fewer
calories.
What he fails to mention is that
menu labelling was in fact effective for several New York fast food chains, which recorded a significant reduction in
calorie intake.
In effect since 1 January 2017, Ontario's Healthy
Menu Choices Act, 2015 (passed in May 2015 as part of the Making Healthier Choices Act, 2015 (Bill 45) and accompanied by Ontario Regulation 50/16) requires food service premises that are part of a chain of 20 or more food service premises in Ontario (as well as certain cafeteria - style food service premises) to display
calories for «standard food items» on
menus,
labels and display tags.
Krieger JW et al. (2013)
Menu Labeling Regulations and
Calories Purchased at Chain Restaurants.
A major bonus is that every item on the
menu displays the
calorie counts and
labels the dishes that meet different dietary restrictions (I love restaurant like this since I'm lactose intolerant and gluten sensitive).
In October, he announced that he'd gotten Coca - Cola, PepsiCo, and Dr Pepper Snapple to agree to post
calorie information on vending machines in Chicago government buildings (something that they will have to do anyway whenever the FDA ever gets around to issuing final rules for
menu labeling).
This review should provide policymakers with the confidence to introduce measures to encourage or even require
calorie labelling on
menus and next to food and non-alcoholic drinks in coffee shops, cafeterias and restaurants.»
New evidence published in the Cochrane Library today shows that adding
calorie labels to
menus and next to food in restaurants, coffee shops and cafeterias, could reduce the
calories that people consume, although the quality of evidence is low.
But because these few local and state governments have introduced mandatory
menu labeling in chain restaurants, have people been cutting back on the
calories in their orders?
Nutrition information provided at full - service restaurants has lagged behind fast - food restaurants; however, a 2010
menu labeling ordinance in Philadelphia provided an opportunity for an in - depth study of the
calorie and nutrition content of
menu items served at full - service restaurants.
Based on the two surveys, the researchers found that a small minority of fast - food consumers met all conditions, and therefore would be expected to change their eating behavior as a result of
menu calorie labeling.
In this study, the NYU researchers used Burton and Kees» framework to better understand why
menu calorie labeling policies have had a limited impact.
The success of fast - food
menu labeling depends on multiple conditions being met, not just the availability of
calorie information,» said study author Andrew Breck, a doctoral candidate at NYU Wagner Graduate School of Public Service.
Only 8 percent of those surveyed in fast - food restaurants and 16 percent of those surveyed by phone met all five conditions: they were aware of
menu labeling, were motivated to eat healthfully, could estimate their daily
calorie intake, were surprised by
calorie counts, and ate fast food ate least once a week.
The results showed no interaction between the use of
calorie recommendations and the pre-existing
menu labels, suggesting that incorporating
calorie recommendations did not help customers make better use of the information provided on
calorie -
labeled menus.
Carnegie Mellon University researchers recently put
menu labels to the test by investigating whether providing diners with recommended
calorie intake information along with the
menu items caloric content would improve their food choices.
For the study, VanEpps and colleagues from Carnegie Mellon University set up a system in which corporate employees ordering lunch from a cafeteria via a newly - developed online portal were presented with the
calorie information for
menu items via numeric or traffic light
calorie labels, both together, or none at all.
«Future studies looking at different
menu types and sets of participants are necessary, but this study on its own provides clear evidence that both
calorie labeling methods can be effective when ordering meals online,» VanEpps said.
When researchers added color - coded or numeric
calorie labels to online food ordering systems, the total
calories ordered was reduced by about 10 percent when compared to
menus featuring no
calorie information at all.
Philadelphia's
menu labeling law requires full - service chain restaurants with more than 15 locations nationwide to list values for
calories, sodium, fat and carbohydrates for each item on all printed
menus.
«This is the first field - based study of mandatory
menu labeling laws that found a large overall adjusted difference in
calories between customers who dined at
labeled restaurants when compared to unlabeled restaurants — about 155 fewer
calories purchased,» said Amy Auchincloss, PhD, an assistant professor in the Drexel University School of Public Health and lead author of the study.
Overall, customers at restaurants with
menu labels purchased food with 151 fewer
calories (155 fewer
calories when counting beverages), 224 milligrams less sodium and 3.7 grams less saturated fat compared to customers at restaurants without
menu labels.
«Because of the inclusion of mandatory
calorie labeling in the recent health reform bill, it is critical to explore the most effective strategies for presenting caloric information to consumers on fast food restaurant
menu boards,» suggest the study's authors.
As for non-chain eateries, whether we see
calorie labels pop up on
menus is TBD.
And a control group had
menus with no
calorie labels.
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