Genome Atlas Group Reports on Brain Cancer Genes Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center investigators were part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) which reported results from its first comprehensive study focused on the deadly brain
cancer glioblastoma.
The loss of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN has been linked to tumor growth and chemotherapy resistance in the almost invariably lethal brain
cancer glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
Not exact matches
More news on the GBM front: Tomorrow (Thursday) and Friday, the Parker Institute for
Cancer Immunotherapy, is hosting a
glioblastoma immuno - oncology research summit in Los Angeles — bringing together top industry and academic scientists to share their research.
On Tuesday, McCain returned to Washington shortly after doctors diagnosed him with
glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain
cancer.
To further advance the study of immunotherapy for
glioblastoma, the Parker Institute for
Cancer Immunotherapy is organizing a workshop starting July 27 in Los Angeles.
The five - year survival rate for
glioblastoma is 4 percent for those age 55 to 64, according to the American
Cancer Society.
In
glioblastoma, the
cancer cells resemble those in the developing brain, suggesting that the Zika infection could attack them too.
Dr Iain Foulkes, director of research and innovation at
Cancer Research UK, said: «We urgently need new insights and treatments to tackle
glioblastomas, one of the most common and difficult to treat forms of brain tumours.
The scientists also tested the therapy on tumors taken from two patients who had not responded to conventional therapy for their
glioblastoma, a deadly form of brain
cancer.
Dr Harry Bulstrode at the University of Cambridge has received a
Cancer Research UK Pioneer Award * to test the effect of the Zika virus on
glioblastoma, the most common and aggressive form of brain tumour.
Protein expression in these
glioblastoma cells more closely mimicked that in real
cancer cells than in 2D cultures of cells, indicating that this method could be used to study
cancer (Nature Nanotechnology, DOI: 10.1038 / nnano.2010.23).
Small populations of adult stem cells with somewhat limited developmental potential are responsible for the body's ability to heal injuries and replace worn out cells and tissues, and evidence is growing that rare
cancer stem cells are responsible for the uncontrolled growth of some malignant tumors, including
glioblastoma.
Northwestern Medicine scientists have identified a small RNA molecule called miR - 182 that can suppress
cancer - causing genes in mice with
glioblastoma mulitforme (GBM), a deadly and incurable type of brain tumor.
Jeremy Rich at the University of California, San Diego, and his team have tested the Zika virus on
glioblastoma, the most common kind of brain
cancer.
Although there have been great advances made in the treatment of leukemias and other
cancers, little is known about how
Glioblastomas are formed and how these tumors infiltrate the brain tissue.
«Our study identified miR - 182 as a
glioblastoma tumor suppressor that reduces the expression of several oncogenes that promote
cancer development,» said senior author of the study Alexander Stegh, an assistant professor in the Ken and Ruth Davee department of neurology and of medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
In addition to diminishing the tumor's energy supply, the diet slows the growth of
glioblastoma cells by altering a cellular - signaling pathway that commonly occurs in
cancers, according to the researchers.
SapC - DOPS (saposin - C dioleoylphosphatidylserine), is a nanovesicle drug that has shown activity in
glioblastoma, pancreatic
cancer and other solid tumors in preclinical studies.
By combining this strategy with
cancer cell - targeting materials, we should be able to develop a therapy for
glioblastoma and other challenging
cancers in the future.»
Glioblastoma is one of the most difficult
cancers to treat — even after surgery and other therapies, it usually kills people within a year of diagnosis.
The team found that exposing samples of human
glioblastoma tumours grown in a dish to the Zika virus destroyed the
cancer stem cells.
The research identifies a potential characteristic for predicting outcome in a deadly form of brain
cancer known as
glioblastoma multiforme.
Glioblastoma, the most common brain tumor in adults, has no effective long - term treatment and on average, patients live for 12 to 15 months after diagnosis, according to the National
Cancer Institute.
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and aggressive form of brain
cancer, with a median survival of about 15 months.
Several studies have supported a role for
cancer stem cells in the aggressive brain tumors called
glioblastoma, but those studies involved inducing human tumors to grow in mice, and as such their relevance to
cancer in humans has been questioned.
«We have identified a code of «molecular switches» that control a very aggressive subpopulation of brain
cancer cells, so - called glioblastoma stem cells,» says Mario Suvà, MD, PhD, of the MGH Department of Pathology and Center for Cancer Research, co-lead author of the Cell ar
cancer cells, so - called
glioblastoma stem cells,» says Mario Suvà, MD, PhD, of the MGH Department of Pathology and Center for
Cancer Research, co-lead author of the Cell ar
Cancer Research, co-lead author of the Cell article.
The clinical trial being planned will test the treatment in both lung
cancer patients and those with
glioblastomas.
The latest findings build on previous work by Dr. Habib's lab showing that the same combination of drugs was successful in a mouse model of
glioblastoma, a deadly type of brain
cancer.
In collaboration with the Vall Hebrón Oncology Institute (VHIO), they are now focusing on binding a peptide to a therapeutic antibody to treat
glioblastoma — the most aggressive brain
cancer in adults.
The physician scientists sought to identify
glioblastoma subtype - specific
cancer stem cells.
Green and his colleagues focused on
glioblastomas, the most lethal and aggressive form of brain
cancer.
From tissue and cell samples from five
glioblastoma patients, the scientists obtained 33 individual
cancer cells capable of reproduction, which grew into very different tumors in the lab.
The finding might lead to new therapies for a subset of patients with
glioblastoma, the most common and lethal form of brain
cancer.
A study led by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James) has identified an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives cancer - cell growth in a particular glioblastoma su
Cancer Center — Arthur G. James
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James) has identified an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives cancer - cell growth in a particular glioblastoma su
Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James) has identified an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives
cancer - cell growth in a particular glioblastoma su
cancer - cell growth in a particular
glioblastoma subtype.
Together with clinical researchers, they are preparing treatments for
glioblastoma — the most aggressive brain
cancer in adults — , Friedreich's Ataxia — a hereditary neurodegenerative disease — , and a type of paediatric brain
cancer.
This new generation of viruses has been genetically «targeted and armed,» says Winald Gerritsen of the VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, who is involved in an early human trial of an engineered adeno - associated virus that attacks
glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain
cancer.
Researchers at the University of Calgary's Hotchkiss Brain Institute (HBI) and Southern Alberta
Cancer Research Institute (SACRI) have made a discovery that could prolong the life of people living with glioblastoma — the most aggressive type of brain c
Cancer Research Institute (SACRI) have made a discovery that could prolong the life of people living with
glioblastoma — the most aggressive type of brain
cancercancer.
University of Calgary researchers including Luchman, Weiss and Dr. Greg Cairncross — director of SACRI, and leader of the Terry Fox Research Institute (TFRI) «Therapeutic Targeting of
Glioblastoma research program at the university — are now working with cancer researchers Dr. Warren Mason (Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in Toronto) and Dr. Lesley Seymour (Director of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group's Investigational New Drug Program), and drug manufacturer AstraZeneca, to plan a clinical trial testing a similar, but newer, drug related to AZD8055 (called AZD2014), in combination with TMZ, in patients with g
Glioblastoma research program at the university — are now working with
cancer researchers Dr. Warren Mason (Princess Margaret Cancer Centre in Toronto) and Dr. Lesley Seymour (Director of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group's Investigational New Drug Program), and drug manufacturer AstraZeneca, to plan a clinical trial testing a similar, but newer, drug related to AZD8055 (called AZD2014), in combination with TMZ, in patients with gliobla
cancer researchers Dr. Warren Mason (Princess Margaret
Cancer Centre in Toronto) and Dr. Lesley Seymour (Director of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group's Investigational New Drug Program), and drug manufacturer AstraZeneca, to plan a clinical trial testing a similar, but newer, drug related to AZD8055 (called AZD2014), in combination with TMZ, in patients with gliobla
Cancer Centre in Toronto) and Dr. Lesley Seymour (Director of the NCIC Clinical Trials Group's Investigational New Drug Program), and drug manufacturer AstraZeneca, to plan a clinical trial testing a similar, but newer, drug related to AZD8055 (called AZD2014), in combination with TMZ, in patients with
glioblastomaglioblastoma.
For patients with
glioblastoma multiforme, the vaccine did not seem to prevent the recurrence of
cancer, so those patients were offered follow - up chemotherapy.
«We've had luck with other types of
cancer in removing the brakes on the immune system to allow it to fight the tumors, but this has not been the case with
glioblastoma,» said study author Anhua Wu, MD, PhD, of the First Hospital of China Medical University in Shenyang, China.
NEW YORK — In 30 years as an oncologist, Dr. Howard Fine estimates he has treated some 20,000 patients with
glioblastomas, the most deadly form of brain
cancer, «and almost all of them are dead.»
A neuro - oncology research team at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton
Cancer Center, led by the Director Mark A. Israel, MD with first author Gilbert J. Rahme, PhD, recently identified the transcription factor Id4 as a suppressor of tumor cell invasion in
glioblastoma.
However, because of the aggressive way
glioblastomas invade surrounding brain tissue, it is impossible to remove all parts of the tumors, and the
cancer eventually returns and spreads.
Researchers have identified a group of immune system genes that may play a role in how long people can live after developing a common type of brain
cancer called
glioblastoma multiforme, a tumor of the glial cells in the brain.
In a model of
glioblastoma, a brain
cancer that does not metastasize outside of the brain, they could readily see that the length of circulating tumor DNA was smaller than healthy DNA by 20 - 50 base pairs.
Another is that the transplanted bits of tumor act nothing like
cancers in actual human brains, Fine and colleagues reported in 2006: Real - life
glioblastomas grow and spread and resist treatment because they contain what are called tumor stem cells, but tumor stem cells don't grow well in the lab, so they don't get transplanted into those mouse brains.
It might seem that because no existing drug cures
glioblastoma, Fine's quest to find a compound that eradicates
cancer in a brain organoid must be quixotic.
This included
glioblastoma, the most aggressive of brain tumours, as well as lung, prostate, ovarian, breast, pancreatic and skin
cancer.
For other
cancers, including
glioblastoma and pancreatic
cancer, glutamine appears to be the primary energy source.»
These findings provide further evidence of ONC201 as an inhibitor of
cancer stem cells and support ongoing clinical trials in prostate
cancer and
glioblastoma that have shown evidence of tumor shrinkage.