Of particular interest is
a candidate planet orbiting the bright F dwarf HD 73344 (V = 6.9, K = 5.6) with an orbital period of 15 days.
Not exact matches
If it exists, the Neptune - sized
candidate moon (dubbed Kepler 1625b i) is roughly 4,000 light - years away and
orbits a
planet a tad larger than Jupiter (SN: 8/19/17, p. 15).
Recently, a newly discovered Earth - sized
planet orbiting Ross 128, a red dwarf star that is smaller and cooler than the sun located some 11 light years from Earth, was cited as a water
candidate.
The possible
candidate is a Neptune - sized object
orbiting the
planet Kepler 1625b (SN: 8/19/17, p. 15).
When the
planet K2 - 18b was first discovered in 2015, it was found to be
orbiting within the star's habitable zone, making it an ideal
candidate to have liquid surface water, a key element in harbouring conditions for life as we know it.
The team, she says, «have developed a wonderful pathway for understanding
planet candidates orbiting stars that are too faint for the traditional
planet confirmation method.»
In a few other cases a
candidate planet had been observed near a star but had not been proved to follow a
planet - like
orbit.
NASA's prolific exoplanets - hunting satellite Kepler has found its strongest
candidate yet for an Earth - like
planet in a life - friendly
orbit around a sunlike star.
Since first observing a
planet orbiting a star other than our sun in 1992, astronomers have made definitive sightings of about 1000 «exoplanets» and have identified a further 3000 to 4000
candidate exoplanets.
The research also suggests that habitable - zone super-Earth
planets (where liquid water could exist and making them possible
candidates to support life)
orbit around at least a quarter of the red dwarfs in the Sun's own neighbourhood.
Researchers recently identified three promising
planets in the TRAPPIST - 1 system — e, f and g — which
orbit in the habitable zone and would make good
candidates for Webb to study.
His team found about 20
candidate planets that
orbit their stars in less than half an Earth day.
A NASA telescope taking a nose count of
planets in one small neighborhood of the Milky Way registered more than 1,200
candidates, including 54 residing in life - friendly
orbits around their parent stars.
A large number of exoplanets and
planet candidates are known, but the Earth - size exoplanets in Earth - like
orbits still reside in an open part of discovery space.
Twelve of the new
planet candidates have diameters between one to two times that of Earth, and
orbit in their star's habitable zone.
On March 25, 2015, a team of astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope revealed observations which indicate via the transit method that Alpha Centauri B may have a second
planet «c» in a hot inner
orbit, just outside
planet candidate «b.» After observing Alpha Centauri B in 2013 and 2014 for a total of 40 hours, the team failed to detect any transits involving
planet b (previously detected using the radial velocity variations method and recently determined not to be observed edge - on in a transit
orbit around Star B).
We present here 275
planet candidates observed during Campaigns 0 - 10 of the K2 mission that are
orbiting stars brighter than 13 mag (in Kepler band) and for which we have obtained high - resolution spectra (R = 44,000).
While Kepler has provided a massive amount of data, including 3,000
planet candidates, the next step is sorting through the findings to learn more about the host stars and the
orbiting planets.
We present here 275
planet candidates observed during Campaigns 0 - 10 of the K2 mission that are
orbiting stars brighter than 13 mag (i... ▽ More Since 2014, NASA's K2 mission has observed large portions of the ecliptic plane in search of transiting
planets and has detected hundreds of
planet candidates.
We obtained follow - up optical spectra of 105/141
candidate host stars and 8/16 eclipsing binaries to improve stellar properties and to identify spectroscop... ▽ More We present 151
planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5 - 8 (C5 - C8), identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry.
We identified 156
planet candidates, including one object that was not pre... ▽ More We present an improved estimate of the occurrence rate of small
planets orbiting small stars by searching the full four - year Kepler data set for transiting
planets using our own
planet detection pipeline and conducting transit injection and recovery simulations to empirically measure the search completeness of our pipeline.
KELT - 3b is the third transiting exoplanet discovered by the KELT survey, and is
orbiting one of the 20 brightest known transiting
planet host stars, making it a promising
candidate for detailed characterization studies.
Abstract: We present 151
planet candidates orbiting 141 stars from K2 campaigns 5 - 8 (C5 - C8), identified through a systematic search of K2 photometry.
Since a
planet's radius and equilibrium temperature depends on the parameters of its host star, our study provides more precise planetary parameters for
planets and
candidates orbiting late - type stars observed with K2.
The
planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257 +12 are good
candidates for carbon
planets; they may have formed from the disruption of a star that produced carbon as it aged.
The study, which took five years, only looked for
planets that
orbited rather close to their parent stars (unless the
planet is very large the signal from its gravitational hug is too slight to detect with today's technology) so this batch won't produce good
candidates for worlds with liquid surface water that might be suited for life.
K2 - 27b is a warm Neptune
orbiting its host star in 6.77 days and has a... ▽ More We report on Doppler observations of three transiting
planet candidates that were detected during Campaign 1 of the K2 mission.
A comparison of stellar densities from asteroseismology with densities derived from transit models in Batalha et al. assuming circular
orbits shows significant disagreement for more than half of the sample due to systematics in the modeled impact parameters, or due to
planet candidates which may be in eccentric
orbits.
The characteristics of the host star are well constrained by high - resolution spectroscopy combined with an asteroseismic analysis of the Kepler photometry, leading to an estimated mass and radius of 0.970 + / - 0.060 M... ▽ More A search of the time - series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft reveals a transiting
planet candidate orbiting the 11th magnitude G5 dwarf KIC 10593626 with a period of 290 days.
Abstract: A search of the time - series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft reveals a transiting
planet candidate orbiting the 11th magnitude G5 dwarf KIC 10593626 with a period of 290 days.
It examines the transit of
planets across distant stars, which gives researchers an idea of the
candidates ability to how life based on its
orbit and size.
The smallest
planet orbits Kepler - 33, a star older and more massive than our Sun, Sol, which also had the most detected
planet candidates at five (ranging in size from 1.5 to 5 times that of Earth) in uninhabitable, hot inner
orbits closer to their star than even Mercury around our Sun (NASA Kepler news release; and JPL news release).
On February 2, 2011, the Kepler Mission revealed the detection of 54 potential planetary
candidates which
orbit their host star within or near its apparent habitable zone — where liquid water can exist on the surface of an Earth - type
planet.
Follow - up observations on some Kepler
planet candidates might add transiting large -
orbit Jupiters, and the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) could also contribute transiting
planets to the analysis.
A recent paper submitted to the Astrophysical Journal by Sarah Ballard, an exoplanet astronomer at MIT, estimated that TESS may find as many as 1000
planets orbiting red dwarfs and around 15 of these may be less than twice the size of the Earth and
orbit within the habitable zone; ideal
candidates for a JWST observation.