CB2
cannabinoid agonists such as WIN55,212 - 2 inhibit experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS, by mediating apoptosis of the encephalitogenic cells that induce brain inflammation (41).
This stands in sharp contrast to exogenous
cannabinoid agonists or antagonists that produce indiscriminate and widespread alterations in cannabinoid receptor signaling, often resulting in adverse side effects.
The newly developed CB1 receptor selective antagonist SR141716A was found to reverse
cannabinoid agonist (WIN55212 - 2 or CP55940)- induced adenylyl cyclase inhibition.
Not exact matches
This is particularly true in the case of synthetic
cannabinoids receptor
agonists, known by one of their popular brand names of Spice.
Indeed, our bodies use endo -
cannabinoids in much the same way as they use opioids in the central nervous system: as synapse
agonists and antagonists.
Following postdoctoral training at the State University of New York, Stony Brook with Masayori Inouye, he joined the Schering - Plough Department of Immunology, where he characterized the biology of a new class of
cannabinoid CB2 receptor - specific inverse
agonists.
The
cannabinoid receptor
agonist WIN 55,212 - 2 reduces D2, but not D1, dopamine receptor - mediated alleviation of akinesia in the reserpine - treated rat model of Parkinson's disease
D (2), but not D (1) dopamine receptor
agonists potentiate
cannabinoid - induced sedation in nonhuman primates
This difference could reflect marijuana's
agonist properties at
cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, which heteromerize with D2 receptors, antagonizing their effects (43).
Antiobesity efficacy of a novel
cannabinoid - 1 receptor inverse
agonist, N --LSB-(1S, 2 S)-3 -(4 - chlorophenyl)-2 -(3 - cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl]-2-methyl-2 --LSB-[5 -(trifluoromethyl) pyridin -2-yl] oxy] propanamide (MK - 0364), in rodents.
Goya et al. «Recent Advances in
Cannabinoid Receptor
Agonists and Antagonists», Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 10 (10): 1529 - 1538, 2000.
The
cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of the psychoactive constituent of marijuana, the partial
agonist Δ9 - tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 - THC).
administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound that stimulates bone formation and inhibits bone resorption, wherein said compound is an
agonist of a
cannabinoid receptor and wherein said subject having a bone disease or condition is a subject having a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of periodontal disease or defect, osteolytic bone disease other than osteoporosis, post-plastic surgery, post-orthopedic implantation, post-dental implantation, age - related osteoporosis, osteoporosis associated with post-menopausal hormone status, primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, disuse osteoporosis, diabetes - related osteoporosis, osteoporosis associated with depression, osteoporosis associated with hypogonadism and glucocorticoid - related osteoporosis.
Axelrod et al. «
Cannabinoid Receptors and Their Endogenous
Agonist, Anandamide», Neurochemical Research, 23 (5): 575 - 581, 1998.
Recent studies suggest that
cannabinoid receptor - 2 (CB - 2)
agonists have anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties [83]; these CB - 2
agonists also limit substance P production [84] and prevent LPS - induced blood — brain barrier permeability [85].