«Very little has been known about recovery from
cannabis use problems, and this is the first study to examine that on a national basis,» says John Kelly, PhD, director of the Recovery Research Institute, who led the study published in the March issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy.
Not exact matches
If the recent increase in availability of stronger forms of
cannabis does lead to an increase in total
use by some people, this might also lead to an increase in their future risk of developing mental health
problems.
The government created a bit of a
problem for itself when it allowed GW Pharmaceuticals to grow
cannabis under license in order to produce Sativex - a
cannabis tincture
used to treat spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients.
Patients without mental health or substance abuse
problems, who
use cannabis recreationally or medicinally, can still benefit from physician counsel.
This means that at a population level, an increased risk of psychosis from
cannabis use is low, and those vulnerable to developing serious mental health
problems is relatively rare.
While the first guideline recommendation is to abstain from
cannabis use to avoid all risks, the remaining recommendations address the elevated potential of risks related to initiating
use at a young age, high potency products, alternative delivery systems, heavy
use and driving, as well as identifying people at higher risk of
problems — with concrete recommendations for risk reduction in each case.
Those resolving
cannabis problems do so at younger ages, with less assistance than those resolving other substance -
use problems.»
Cannabis users also reported «addiction careers» — the years between their first use and problem resolution — that were significantly shorter than those of the alcohol group — 12 years versus 18 years, which may reflect the greater physical and mental health impairment associated with alcohol and the continuing illegality of c
Cannabis users also reported «addiction careers» — the years between their first
use and
problem resolution — that were significantly shorter than those of the alcohol group — 12 years versus 18 years, which may reflect the greater physical and mental health impairment associated with alcohol and the continuing illegality of
cannabiscannabis.
Compared with those resolving
problems with alcohol or other drugs, those resolving
cannabis problems reported starting regular
use — once a week or more — at younger ages but also resolving the
problem at younger ages, an average of 29 compared with 38 for alcohol and 33 for other drugs.
Individuals who report having resolved a
problem with
cannabis use appear to have done so at younger ages than those who resolved
problems with alcohol or other drugs, report investigators from the Recovery Research Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).
While study participants also were much less likely to
use any formal sources of assistance or support in resolving
problems with
cannabis than those whose
problems were with other substances, that finding was less common in those who resolved a
cannabis problem more recently, which may reflect the increased availability and potency of
cannabis in recent years.
Cannabis - primary respondents were even less likely to have
used formal treatment or support services than were those resolving
problems with illicit drugs — 18 percent versus 42 percent — but were more likely to have participated in drug courts than those who had resolved alcohol
problems — 24 percent versus 8 percent.
The committee reports «substantial evidence» linking early marijuana
use with substance abuse later in life and suggesting that
cannabis increases the likelihood of respiratory
problems, motor vehicle accidents, and low birth weight in infants born to pot - smoking mothers.
To be eligible for the study, participants must have met the following: the experience of and emotional response to a trauma that met the DSM - IV Criterion A for PTSD; the presence of several of the major symptoms in re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal of PTSD when not
using cannabis; significant relief of several major PTSD symptoms when
using cannabis; and lack of any harm or
problems in functioning resulting from
cannabis use.
This is essential in order for us to understand how
cannabis increases the risk of schizophrenia and to develop new treatments for people who have the condition and / or a
problem with their
cannabis use, both in terms of new medicines and better talking therapies.»
This was assessed via 3 measures: (1) parental cigarette smoking (for the month before assessment) at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; (2) parental alcohol
problems, based on questions from the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory35 relating to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition36 alcohol abuse / dependence symptom criteria, in the 12 months before the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up; and (3) parental
use of
cannabis or other illicit drugs, since the previous assessment, at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up.
(1) Difficulty sleeping (2) Loss of appetite (3) Inability to concentrate (4) Digestive
problems (5) Decreased immune system functioning (6) Increased secretion of cortisol (a stress hormone)(7) Elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure (hypertension in men)(8) Smoking relapse among prior smokers (9) Increased alcohol
use / abuse (10) First time
cannabis use
A pattern of substance
use with high risk of developing
problems (at least regular
use of alcohol or occasional
use of
cannabis or other illegal drugs) was found in 48.9 % of the sample.
The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was recently developed for the WHO by an international group of substance abuse researchers to screen for
problem or risky
use of tobacco, alcohol,
cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine - type stimulants, sedatives, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, and «other drugs» that do not fall into the previous nine categories.40 The ASSIST was found to have high internal consistency (α > 0.80), correlated well against similarly worded items of other questionnaires, and good concurrent validity with a range of substance
use and dependence measures.40
After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, parental alcohol
use and psychiatric disorders, and earlier externalizing and internalizing
problems, substance
use predicted criminality, especially among males, with the highest odds ratio (OR) for
cannabis use [adjusted OR 6.2, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 3.1 — 12.7].