Judd noted how Feeley had improved
his canvas staining technique: «Also, as before, both bright colors are stained into unprimed canvas.
Not exact matches
The combination of unprimed
canvas, synthetic paint mediums and
techniques such as
staining made it possible for them to paint in new ways, sometimes without a brush, to achieve the desired effects.
Helen Frankenthaler, the lyrically abstract painter whose
technique of
staining pigment into raw
canvas helped shape an influential art movement in the mid-20th century and who became one of the most admired artists of her generation, died on Tuesday at her home in Darien, Conn..
The
staining technique with water - soluble acrylics made diluted colors sink and hold fast into raw
canvas.
Using a
technique that
stained canvases with liquid color, it was a counterpoint to the aggressive brushwork of the then dominant style of Abstract Expressionism.
The exhibition will comprise a focused selection of large - scale paintings by these artists from the late - 50s to the early - 70s, covering the first wave of
stained canvas techniques that would come to be referred to as «Color Field.»
Done by
staining diluted acrylic paint onto raw, unsized
canvas — a
technique Mr. Noland learned from Helen Frankenthaler — they consist of concentric circles in a variety of colors centered on a square
canvas.
The
technique used in this series, controlled pours and
stains on unprimed
canvas, became a vital breakthrough for the artist.
Whether he is working with hard - edged forms,
staining canvas or demonstrating his gestural chops, Brischler evinces amazing fluency with a range of
techniques.
He also arranged for Noland and Louis to visit Helen Frankenthaler's New York studio in 1953, where they were introduced to her method of soaking turpentine - thinned oil pigment into unsized, unprimed
canvas (a
technique Frankenthaler herself had learned from Pollack's 1951 black - and - while
stain paintings made with thinned black enamel paint).
Each group in the exhibition achieves this through their own distinct
technique: the Abstract Classicists of Los Angeles worked in oil; the Washington Color School
stained acrylic into their unprimed
canvases; and the New York Op artists built up their acrylic on primed
canvases.
During this period, she developed her influential «soak -
stain»
technique, in which she poured thinned paint directly onto raw, unprimed
canvas laid on the studio floor.
An heir to first - generation Abstract Expressionism, she invented the
technique of «
staining» color directly into raw
canvas, and was a leader among the Color Field painters of the 1960s.
The city's first major exhibition of Frankenthaler's work in more than five decades, the exhibition explores her return to gestural improvisation after years spent developing her «soak -
stain»
technique (soaking her raw
canvas with turpentine - thinned paint).
With a unique pouring
technique, Morris Louis achieved his intensely vivid hues by
staining his
canvases with Magna, a newly developed form of synthetic acrylic resin which fully penetrated the fabric and completely covered the fibers of his
canvas to build glowing fields of voluminous color.
Coming on Avery's heels, Frankenthaler developed her «soak -
stain»
technique, in which paint thinned with turpentine is poured directly onto an unprimed
canvas.
Effectively
staining the
canvas with paint, the
technique subverted the figure - ground relationship associated with painting by blurring the boundary between form and surface altogether.
Jackson Pollock, for example, inspired her to develop her own
technique of «
stain painting,» pouring thinned paint onto unstretched, unsized cotton
canvas to develop her artistic visions.
But then Frankenthaler, though she never departed from what was soon to become her trademark
staining technique, in which she poured thinned paint, initially oils, then acrylic, onto raw
canvas, leaving the paint, blooming and thinning at the edges, to sink into the weave but remain luminous, wasn't an artist who often repeated herself.
It's fascinating to see the diversity in Foulkes's complex formal language from his signature rag
technique using rags to apply and subtract paint to the
canvas in a way that anthropomorphizes the rock paintings into denim jean paintings, to the use of drips on the
canvases imitating
stains of a photograph, or over painting on top of collaged postcards.
Frankenthaler first began
staining thin, luminous paint into raw
canvas in the early 1950s, adopting Jackson Pollock's
technique of all - over poured pigment but without the gestural drawing marks.
Louis and Mr. Noland adapted her
technique for their more geometric paintings and developed a method of applying a thin, highly liquefied paint directly to an unprimed
canvas, in effect creating a carefully controlled
stain.
Second - generation Abstract Expressionist painter developed the
technique of
staining raw
canvas with pigment.
In these works he used the
technique of soak -
staining, applying thinned paint onto the
canvas to create abstract fields of color, horizontal cloud - like rectangles, which pervade the picture space with their lyrical presence.
«She came forth with a whole new
technique, taking the raw
canvas and diluting pigments and
staining it.
Continuing to use his
technique, established in the 1950s, of
staining unsized raw
canvas with acrylic paint, here Noland has expanded upon it by not only painting the front surface of the
canvas, but also working from behind.
While Louis borrowed
staining methods from Frankenthaler, he moved beyond her
techniques by erasing drawing and landscape elements from the
canvases.
She gained fame with her invention of the color -
stain technique — applying thin washes of paint to unprimed
canvas — in her iconic Mountains and Sea (1952), a motivating work for Morris Louis, Kenneth Noland, and other Color Field painters who emerged in the»60s.
To create these works, Gilliam employed the
technique of
staining raw
canvases with acrylic paint also employed by Morris Louis and Helen Frankenthaler to fundamentally new ends.
These beautiful paintings embrace accident,
staining and the
canvas fabric through a
technique of pouring,
staining and dripping.
She developed her famous «soak
stain'
technique, in which she applied paint thinned out with turpentine directly to raw, unprimed
canvas.
Helen Frankenthaler, Yearning (1973): Frankenthaler pioneered the second generation of Color Field painting and introduced the
technique of
staining by painting directly onto unprimed, turpentine - soaked
canvas.
Both men, under the influence of Ms. Frankenthaler, began experimenting with
stain technique, thinning their paint and applying it to unprimed
canvas to create translucent layers of color that revealed the
canvas surface.
Frankenthaler pioneered the second generation of Color Field painting and introduced the
technique of
staining by painting directly onto unprimed, turpentine - soaked
canvas.
These works adopt the spray painting
technique,
staining both mounted and unmounted
canvas in red, the colour of shale.
Helen Frankenthaler was one of the first artists to use the
stain painting
technique, pouring the paint mixture directly onto the unprimed
canvas and painting shapes as they
stained, Morris Louis started soaking his
canvases and eliminating brushes completely from his practice, and several other artist started experimenting with spray painting and the use of stripes.
The artist's signature
technique of
staining an unprimed
canvas with diluted paints is employed to dramatic effect here, with added translucent bands of white that glimmer and oscillate as sunlight might play across its surface, while darker greys and browns add depth, richness and dimension.
She continued to exploit the
stain technique working primarily with large - scale
canvases.
Evident in this work is Frankenthaler's signature
technique of thinning her paint so that it elegantly
stains the surface, allowing the viewer to glimpse the woven texture of the
canvas.
A famous studio visit organized by the critic Clement Greenberg in 1953, which also included Morris Louis, introduced Noland to Helen Frankenthaler and her
technique of
staining unprimed
canvas.
(Unfortunately the soak
stain technique has proven a headache for art curators, as the oil in the paint comes into direct contact with untreated
canvas, and eventually rots it.)
His former
technique of
staining and saturating wet
canvases was replaced by a method in which multiple layers of thick acrylic paint and gels are scumbled, spattered, and built up on the
canvas in a rich impasto.
Inventing the color -
stain technique, in which she poured turpentine - thinned paint onto
canvas, she is widely credited for playing a pivotal role in the transition from Abstract Expressionism to Color Field painting.
Fusing clear intention and virtuosic improvisation, Bowling called on his expansive repertoire of
techniques to manipulate the surface of his paintings, whether on paper or
canvas: pouring;
staining; scratching; creating layered streams, pools and diffusions of gorgeous colour; interrupting currents with drips and splashes; scattering chemicals to create mottles and veins.
Her signature paint - thinning
technique, in which she diluted the oil paint with turpentine, coupled with an entirely revolutionary method of
staining (rather than dripping or brushing paint onto) the
canvas undoubtedly changed the course of art history and influenced the likes of Kenneth Noland, Morris Louis and Jules Olitski.
She also developed a
technique for
staining unprimed
canvases with color, first using it in Mountains and Sea (1952, National Gall.
That possibly oldest entry is a large, immersive 1974 Sam Gilliam
canvas that combines the Washington Color School's watery
staining technique with flashes of thick silver paint.
By pouring acrylic paints onto a length of
canvas and then folding it over on itself while still wet, or vice versa, he created prismatic spatial effects and unexpected color combinations, pushing the brushless
staining and soaking
techniques also employed by artists like Thomas Downing, Morris Louis, and Kenneth Noland to a newly lyrical extreme.
She primes her paintings with rabbit skin glue (an old
technique), then
stains her surfaces with dry pigment so that the entire
canvas remains luminous and full of variegated color, not dissimilar from Rothko's paintings.
These boldly painted
canvases employing the soak and
stain technique, found in many examples of Abstract Expressionism, and championed by Helen Frankenthaler, reflect Jones» love affair with the process and language of colour and the process of making paintings.