, who was rolling out his own energy bill, a measure that relies heavily on expanding nuclear power and raising fuel economy standards without putting
a cap on carbon dioxide emissions.
James Murdoch, the young scion of the giant News Corporation media empire, has an op - ed article for The Washington Post aimed at «conservation - minded conservatives,» spelling out the many reasons to propel an energy transformation in the United States through a declining
cap on carbon dioxide emissions, despite the uncertainties in climate science.
The China News Service, a state - run news agency, also reported on the comments made by Professor He at the Tsinghua - Harvard forum but made no mention of proposals for a quantitative
cap on carbon dioxide emissions.
This scenario would change if there were a significant tax on carbon emissions, or if an equivalent economic penalty were imposed on fossil - fueled plants through
a cap on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions or a requirement that CO2 be sequestered.
The governor highlighted the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative as one of the ways his administration will act, pushing for a more aggressive
cap on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants.
Before Cuomo took office, New York joined eight other northeastern states (Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont) to set
a cap on carbon dioxide emissions within the region.
Some conservatives and critics of efforts to set binding
caps on carbon dioxide criticized him for not going far enough in pointing out how costly such efforts would be.
As for
caps on carbon dioxide, both Senator Barack Obama and Senator John McCain support having a cap on emissions and a trading system for permits to pollute under the descending ceiling.
The Independent Online reports that an unprecedented coalition of blue - chip US companies and environmental lobby groups will urge President Bush next week to get serious about global warming, calling for
caps on carbon dioxide emissions that would cut greenhouse gases by 10 - 30 per cent over 15 years.
This publication from the London School of Economics suggested that oblique ways of approaching problems of development and the environment would succeed where taxes and
caps on carbon dioxide failed.
Not exact matches
Under
cap and trade, the government sets a maximum
cap on the units of
carbon dioxide that can be released into the atmosphere while providing permits to companies.
Virginia's limit, or «
cap,»
on carbon dioxide emissions would tighten 30 percent between 2020 and 2030, while adding measures to maintain market stability with a reserve of credits that power plant owners can purchase to help them comply.
The Party has also removed the
cap on wind power to encourage the development of more non-renewable wind energy; initiated studies
on the feasibility of
carbon capture and storage as a means of disposing
carbon dioxide emissions; and provided grants to promote the bio-energy industry.
Last September California became the first US state to impose a
cap on the emission of
carbon dioxide and other gases and has since called for other states to follow suit.
It also stirred confusion about the governor's legal authority and what will happen to the
carbon trading program, which
caps utility
carbon dioxide emissions in 10 Northeastern and mid-Atlantic states, at a time when national climate legislation appears dead
on Capitol Hill.
Over its 10 - year life span, the spacecraft observed the Martian surface and atmosphere repeatedly, exposing details — like the shrinking
carbon dioxide ice
cap on the south pole — that would have been lost to onetime measurements.
They argue that there is something wrong with a world in which
carbon -
dioxide levels are kept to 450 parts per million (a trajectory widely deemed compatible with a 2 degree
cap on warming) but at the same time more than a billion of the poorest people are left without electricity, as in one much discussed scenario from the International Energy Agency.
Some economists believe a simple tax
on greenhouse gas emissions makes more sense than the elaborate
cap - and - trade regime for
carbon dioxide envisioned by Evolution and other players in the nascent market.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low -
carbon fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional
cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional
cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020
carbon tariff
on importsCarbon tariff
on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
Almost no liquid water is present
on Mars, although the polar
caps contain frozen water and
carbon dioxide (dry ice).
The trajectories for emissions of
carbon dioxide as the world's industrial and industrializing countries boost coal burning are clearly going to be tough to turn around, whether through
caps on emissions or efforts to improve non-polluting energy technologies.
The potential political costs of
capping carbon dioxide from coal burning were
on full display in the final hours of the presidential campaign.
The ideal scenario for Europe would be for the United States quickly to establish a system to
cap and trade
carbon dioxide, and then pledge to put pressure
on other rich countries to do the same thing.
The comment, made during a Jan. 17 interview with the editorial board of The San Francisco Chronicle, essentially explains how the kind of
cap and trade mechanism sought by both Mr. Obama and Senator John McCain (the latter at least in his platform, if not
on the stump) would make coal combustion ever more costly (unless the world finally gets serious about investing in large - scale testing and deployment of systems for capturing and burying
carbon dioxide).
He cites studies concluding that various provisions would allow expanded coal use in coming decades despite an overall
cap on emissions of
carbon dioxide.
The ancient Chinese mask - changing dance that I saw here Tuesday night (at a dinner for participants in a meeting
on science and sustainable development) came to mind in considering the unraveling of news a few hours earlier of an official Chinese plan for a firm
cap on emissions of
carbon dioxide, hard
on the heels of President Obama's proposed
carbon pollution rules for existing American power plants.
As signs grew that the Senate was in no mood to set up a trading system for curbing
carbon dioxide emissions, as I noted how the climate policy debate had circled back lately to the emissions -
capping plan for power plants that had been proposed in the 2000 Bush campaign for the presidency, I found myself thinking about the vacuum that's persisted where President Obama should have been
on this issue (if he planned to live up to his campaign commitments).
His critics show few signs of ever accommodating the ideas he now presses, which include a prompt moratorium
on new coal - burning power plants until they can capture and store
carbon dioxide and a rising tax
on fuels contributing greenhouse - gas emissions, with the revenue passed back directly to citizens, avoiding the complexities of «
cap and trade» bills.
The new research suggests instead that this shift is due to a change in the oscillation frequency of atmospheric
carbon dioxide abundances, a hypothesis that can be directly tested by deep drilling
on the Antarctic Ice
Cap.
On the policy side, Mr. Gore remains in the all - of - the - above camp, seeking both a tax on carbon dioxide emissions and endorsing, somewhat guardedly, the «cap and trade» architecture favored by congressional Democrats and many large environmental group
On the policy side, Mr. Gore remains in the all - of - the - above camp, seeking both a tax
on carbon dioxide emissions and endorsing, somewhat guardedly, the «cap and trade» architecture favored by congressional Democrats and many large environmental group
on carbon dioxide emissions and endorsing, somewhat guardedly, the «
cap and trade» architecture favored by congressional Democrats and many large environmental groups.
There's some sobering news
on two fronts that many climate campaigners, and politicians, have put at the forefront of their climate agendas: passing legislation
capping carbon dioxide emissions and demonstrating technology for capturing and burying the main human - generated greenhouse gas.
When global warming enters the realm of politics, the conversation usually focuses
on a few «solutions» — a bill
capping carbon dioxide, «clean coal,» a climate treaty (you've read a lot here
on «clean coal»; a lot more
on treaties is coming shortly).
My point is this: In my view, the Times should find out, and convey to the public (in one place and in organized fashion), the views of each and every Congressperson, and person running for Congress, regarding a moratorium
on coal - fired power plants (until their
carbon dioxide emissions can be eliminated), a
carbon «
cap - and - auction» or «
cap - and - trade» system, or
carbon tax, and related matters having to do with global warming.
Re # 8: I also wonder about the effect of Arctic ice
cap reduction
on uptake of
carbon dioxide.
The first is a
cap - and - trade system, which would place progressively stricter limits
on fossil fuel use; require power plants, industries, and other major sources of greenhouse gases, to purchase permits to discharge
carbon dioxide; and establish a market in those permits.
In Northeast Land and Svalbard, the melting waters
on the ice
caps are the tears of the Earth mourning the future death of men and civilizations as the concentration of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere spikes and global warming proceeds rapidly, killing millions of marine organisms, and increasing the acidification of the oceans.
(through drastic slashing of manufacturing technologies, draconian
cap and trade taxation, repossession of private property, and a whole host of other proceedures of questionable value), and
on the other, you have the alternative medicine quack that says «The pain is all in your mind» (EG, the non-scientists that say that human released
carbon dioxide has no impact
on the environment whatsoever, in spite of the fact that this is not supported by even the slightest bit of chemical evidence.)
This trend was reinforced by the reciprocal climate deal that China struck with the Obama administration in November, under which China agreed to peak its
carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and put a
cap on coal burning by 2020.
The study at issue is a 2011 report in which Nisbet analyzed claims by some environmentalists that they lost the political battle over creating a federal
cap - and - trade tax
on carbon dioxide emissions because environmentalists were outgunned; that is, because industry associations and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce marshalled resources far beyond those of
cap - and - trade's supporters.
Then - Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was pushing for a
carbon cap - and - trade program; still, the law's language allowed the ARB to consider a variety of methods for regulating greenhouse gas emissions, including a tax or fee
on carbon dioxide.
In a sharp change from its cautious approach in the past, the National Academy of Sciences
on Wednesday called for taxes
on carbon emissions, a
cap - and - trade program for such emissions or some other strong action to curb runaway global warming.Such actions, which would increase the cost of using coal and petroleum — at least in the immediate future — are necessary because «climate change is occurring, the Earth is warming... concentrations of
carbon dioxide are increasing, and there are very clear fingerprints that link [those effects] to humans,» said Pamela A. Matson of Stanford University, who chaired one of five panels organized by the academy at the request of Congress to look at the science of climate change and how the nation should respond.
A
carbon tax, by contrast, does not set a
cap on emissions, but rather sets a price to penalize
carbon dioxide emissions.
If the EPA acts unilaterally to restrict
carbon dioxide emissions, the impact
on the economy could be even worse than a
cap and trade law enacted by Congress.
At this moment, our national economy is under threat by
carbon regulation schemes
on three fronts: The Copenhagen conference designed to create a world
carbon regulatory authority which could undermine our sovereignty; The
cap and trade bill thatâ $ ™ s been passed by the House of Representatives and now awaits Senate approval; and the Obama Administrationâ $ ™ s decision that it can regulate
carbon dioxide via the EPA even without approval by Congress.
That includes work
on its existing
cap - and - trade limits
on carbon dioxide.
The publicâ $ ™ s waning interest in global warming poses a challenge for Mr. Obama, who emphasized climate change throughout his campaign and pledged to seek a
cap on emissions in the United States of heat - trapping gases, led by
carbon dioxide, which come mainly from burning coal and oil.
Pollution permits to be «
capped» at 90 percent of aviation
carbon dioxide emissions [based
on the average of 2004 - 6 emissions](NGOs wanted a 50 percent
cap).
State Representatives Barry, Moore, and Notter introduced a bill
on January 7, 2015 that would end the state's participation in the
cap - and - trade program, which requires power plants in nine participating states to purchase an «allowance» for each ton of
carbon dioxide emitted.
Based upon it's conclusions, governments have implemented expensive
carbon taxes and new overbearing regulations designed to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions,
cap and trade schemes, a phased - in ban
on incandescent light bulbs, the forced relocation of whole populations of people to make room for
carbon credit producing plantations and numerous other far reaching and expensive initiatives.
Mr. Inhofe reminded the delegates that the last time the group assembled in Washington, the House had just passed a sweeping
cap - and - trade bill to address global warming by putting limits
on emissions of
carbon dioxide and other climate - altering gases.