Noting that nations with similar total emissions (e.g., USA and China) may have very different per capita emissions (Baer et al. 2000), some commentators have proposed the concept of equal per
capita allocation over time, with convergence toward a common per capita emission rate (Höhne et al. 2006).
John: Thirty Two being the traditional per
capita allocation in the dental department Bryan.
Harris also defended the allocation process, after Schools Week analysis highlighted large variations in the per -
capita allocation between LEP areas in similar categories.
We look at the consequences of an agreement to stabilise climate change at 2 degrees Celsius; with convergence to equal per
capita allocations of emissions by 2030; and to allow global emissions trading.
Objections to equal per
capita allocations have sometimes been made by representatives from high emitting nations such as the United States because of the enormous ghg emissions reductions which would be required of it to reach equal per capita emissions levels of diminishing allowable safe global emissions.
I'd still stick with a baseline year for per -
capita allocations, don't adjust for population growth / decline, do adjust for net immigration.
mitigation actions that transfer finance to developing countries (such as per
capita allocations) that stimulate investment with benefits for adaptation;
Indeed, in the work of those like Shue who embrace a «the rich must go first» approach (as opposed to an equal per
capita allocations approach), the absence of any justification for an answer to «first, but by how much and for how long?»
Not exact matches
How does an
allocation to each sovereign jurisdiction of a global 500 Gtonne emissions allowance based on an equal per
capita sharing using 1990 populations compare with the implicit expected
allocation resulting from the global emissions charge schedule mentioned in the last question?
If nations must reduce their ghg emissions by the same percentage amount, then such an
allocation will freeze into place huge differences in per
capita rights to emit ghg emissions into the atmosphere.
Although there are are other ethically relevant facts that arguably should be considered in an
allocation of ghg emissions such as economic capability to reduce emissions or historical emissions levels, these considerations are more controversial ethically particularly in regard to how they are operationalized in setting a numeric targets and therefore are more amenable to negotiated settlements on issues such as when convergence on equal per
capita levels will be achieved rather than in setting basic
allocation target levels.
Because principles of distributive justice require that differences in
allocations from equal per
capita shares to use the atmosphere be justified on the basis of morally relevant criteria, at a minimum, sub-national governments and groups should be required to explain how their emissions levels are just if they assert that they are already below what justice requires of them.
Only equal per
capita entitlements to the use a global commons satisfies future focused
allocations issues without ethical controversy.
Because it would be impossible to achieve equal per
capita emissions
allocations in the short - term, C&C allows higher emitting nations to converge on a equal per
capita target at some future date thus giving these nations some time to achieve an equal per
capita target goal.
And so an
allocation that converges on equal per
capita emissions
allocations sometime in the future is more than any other
allocation framework likely to be seen as universally just as far as future entitlements issues are concerned.