Only if we keep our nerve will voluntary population restraint and voluntary per
capita consumption rates be achievable without war, poverty and famine extending indefinitely into the future with fatal consequences for humanity, the planet and the entire environment.
The third is total energy consumption and the use of non-renewable energy sources (fossil fuels) to drive our total numbers and per
capita consumption rates.
Despite the fact that Americans drink a staggering amount of bottled water, it's actually Mexico that has the highest per
capita consumption rate.
Not exact matches
Cele adds that, although China, the largest steel producer and iron - ore consumer, has experienced hiccups, Chinese steel
consumption is still expected to grow in the current decade given the
rate and levels of urbanisation and GDP per
capita growth.
Even our present
rate of energy
consumption is not sustainable in the long term, so it is a matter of decreasing per -
capita energy use as soon as possible.
According to Jellinek, this drop was the result of the greater inaccessibility of liquor during the years 1915 - 19 during which more and more states introduced prohibition, and the per
capita rate of alcohol
consumption dropped by twenty - two percent compared with the period 1910 - 14.
In poor countries the birth
rate is soaring, while
consumption has leveled off (which means per
capita consumption is going down); in rich countries the birth
rate has leveled off, while
consumption is increasing.
The Northern Territory Government announced its floor pricing plans in late February after an alcohol review by former NT Supreme Court chief justice Trevor Riley who found the NT had one of the highest per
capita rates of alcohol
consumption in the world.
Rapid growth in coffee production in South America during the second half of the 19th century was matched by growth in
consumption in developed countries, though nowhere has this growth been as pronounced as in the United States, where high
rate of population growth was compounded by doubling of per
capita consumption between 1860 and 1920.
«Amazon floodplains and river channels — maintained by seasonal floods — promote nutrient cycling and high biological production, and support diverse biological communities as well as human populations with one of the highest per
capita rates of fish
consumption,» said Castello.
The evidence: A link between omega - 3
consumption and mood is supported by two main sources of evidence: People with depression have been shown to have lower levels of omega - 3 fatty acids, and countries that eat a lot of fish per
capita (such as Japan) have lower
rates of depression.
But aren't there studies showing that country - by - country per
capita osteoporosis
rates correlate highly with per -
capita protein
consumption rates?
One consequence of this pernicious denial of the requirements of practical reality is that the scale and
rate of per
capita consumption is dissipating natural resources faster than the Earth can restore them for human benefit.
Per
capita consumption is a function of economies of scale from a growing population, so a shrinking population will not consume at the same
rate, even though the resources are there to exploit.
It can enable reasonable living standards to be obtained with smaller per
capita consumption of resources, but more efficient technology can also lead to increasing extraction
rates — chainsaw logging of forests and industrial scale deep sea fishing, for example.
At this
rate, non-OECD nations account for 83 % of global growth and consume 67 % more energy than OECD nations by 2035, although their energy
consumption is still far lower on a per
capita basis.
In fact a strong negative correlation exists between population growth and development, as the most developed countries have a small population growth
rate, so that a flattening global population is consistent with global development leading to higher fuel
consumption per
capita.
If we assume that, despite economic and environmental pressures to reduce fossil fuel
consumption, the world - wide per
capita rate still increases by 50 % by 2100, we end up arriving at a concentration by 2100 of around 600 ppmv.
Using a cross-country data set, we show that human population growth
rates are negatively related to per -
capita energy
consumption, with zero growth occurring at ∼ 13 kW, suggesting that the global human population will stop growing only if individuals have access to this amount of power.
If each nation had to reduce their ghg emissions only to conform to the
rates described in the reduction curves in the above chart despite their steepness, it would lead to grossly unfair results because of great differences among countries in per
capita and historical emissions levels and urgent needs to increase energy
consumption to escape grinding poverty in poor developing countries.
Annual growth in total oil
consumption of ~ 3 % or more in the Asia - Pacific region has contributed the most to this increase, although
consumption there is still at lower per
capita rates than in the United States and the European Union.
While human population grew 5.4 times since 1850, per
capita energy
consumption exploded at a
rate of 8.5 times.
Discount
rate - The degree to which
consumption now is preferred to
consumption one year hence, with prices held constant, but average incomes rising in line with GDP per
capita.
Our
rates of resource
consumption and environmental destruction are grossly unsustainable and there is no possibility that the per
capita levels of resource use in rich countries can be kept up for long or spread to all the world's people.
However, results from the model show that an unsustainable scenario can be made sustainable by reducing per
capita depletion
rates, reducing inequality to decrease excessive
consumption by the wealthiest, and reducing birth
rates to stabilize the population [134].
With the global population and
rates of per
capita consumption increasing since the 1950s (indeed, since the 1750s), environmental impacts have mounted to ever greater and unprecedented extremes (McNeill 2001).