Sentences with phrase «capita shares»

Consumption patterns and associated per capita shares of resource use and pollution differ enormously, and using a consumption - based calculation rather than a national territorial production - based approach demonstrates even further the extent of global economic and environmental inequality: about 50 % of the world's people live on less than $ 3 per day, 75 % on less than $ 8.50, and 90 % on less than $ 23 (US$ at current purchasing power parity).

Because principles of distributive justice require that differences in allocations from equal per capita shares to use the atmosphere be justified on the basis of morally relevant criteria, at a minimum, sub-national governments and groups should be required to explain how their emissions levels are just if they assert that they are already below what justice requires of them.

Given this consensus, all groups and individuals have a burden of demonstrating what justice would require of them in terms of emissions levels mindful that, as a starting point, all human beings should be entitled to equal per capita shares of safe emissions unless some higher level can be justified on moral grounds.

Because C&C obligations are premised on determining the obligations of nations based upon equal per capita shares, C&C can be seamlessly applied to state and regional governments and individuals around the world.

Historical emissions, today's emissions, committed future emissions, ability to pay, per capita shares and many other factors can all be taken into account.

In previous years, generous families have set a precedent of goodwill by contributing more than their per capita share to help our community and those who are less able to contribute.

There was talk that one of the reasons America has troops in Iraq was to ensure that at some point, every man, woman and child in Iraq would receive their per capita share of the oil revenues of that country.

How does an allocation to each sovereign jurisdiction of a global 500 Gtonne emissions allowance based on an equal per capita sharing using 1990 populations compare with the implicit expected allocation resulting from the global emissions charge schedule mentioned in the last question?

The $ 150,000 was our board's per capita share, meaning the other participating «big» boards — Vancouver, Fraser Valley and Calgary — lost considerably more.

Not exact matches

Far from an economic powerhouse, China's economy remains a middleweight when its vast number of poor people is taken into account — the country's per capita GDP is only around US$ 4,500, 1 / 10th that of the U.S. And as a share of the economy, household incomes have actually declined over the past decade.

But there are two things happening in Silicon Valley that are qualitatively different from New York or London (or pretty much anywhere else): First, the sheer density of tech entrepreneurs per capita is 10 times greater than the norm for other cities, and second, there is a far greater level of information sharing between entrepreneurs here.

Without increasing the tax share of output, 1 per cent real growth over the next 40 years will yield an inflation - adjusted increase in tax revenue per capita of about 50 per cent.

While growth in China is trending lower, the share of global output produced in China will continue to rise, as per capita incomes converge towards those in the more advanced economies (Graph 6).

During the past quarter - century, politically facilitated globalization allowed profits to grow much faster than per capita GDP, wages, and productivity, propelling capital's share of income to an unsustainable extreme.

«If a specific market welcomes a relatively large share of wealthy immigrants, their arrival creates a new source of demand that not only stimulates demand for housing, but can also raise house prices significantly without any changes to personal disposable income per capita.»

These policy trends, as well as the tendency of consumption to increase its share within GDP as per - capita GDP rises, suggest that mass - market consumer spending should grow materially faster than overall GDP growth.

Kansas City fared better than New York City and Los Angeles in metrics such as tech workers per capita, share of workers with a Bachelor's degree or higher, entrepreneurial growth and share of «knowledge» workers, defined as those in occupations such as architecture, social science, health care and education.

The highest per capita spending was in Switzerland (274 euros), and Denmark had the highest organic market share (9.7 percent of the total food market).

The highest per capita spending was in Switzerland (274 Euros), and Denmark had the highest organic market share (9.7 percent of the total food market).

How will you respond to changes in per capita consumption, population size, labour force productivity and share of renewables in the energy mix for example?

Dangote is a passionate arsenal fan, so is usmanov — but one is currently gathering capita from oil refineries, the other is considered to have too many criminal roots to be given a chance to hold a majority of the shares, and isn't even allowed to be a board member

The association also says the bill's new formula for the federal government's share of Medicaid — known as the «per capita cap» — would end Medicaid as an open - ended entitlement and impose limits on payments to hospitals for low - income patients.

World incomes have been rising at around 5 percent annually in recent years, and 4 percent in per capita terms, leading to an increased global demand for food and for meat as a share of the diet.

Taken together, the results suggest that as population scales up, per capita casualties of violence scale down, regardless of governance, shared commerce, or technology.

The pre-GERD Nile flow now barely supplies 97 % of Egypt's present water needs with only 660 cubic meters per person, one of the world's lowest annual per capita water shares.

It account for an even more disproportional share of total caloric intake among Asian countries (780 kcal / capita / day, wheat 524).

The world seems to share in our chocolate passion; the per capita consumption indicates that each person consumes 12 pounds of chocolate each year!

Country - level variables included in the analysis were per capita GDP, teacher salary levels, average expenditure per student, external exit exams, school autonomy in budget and staffing decisions, the share of privately operated schools, and the portion of government funding for schools.

This strong negative correlation exists even after accounting for the lower gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, which is associated with lower literacy rates, in countries with larger Catholic population shares.

For example, the share of Catholics in a country could have an effect on current GDP per capita or education spending per student.

Sharing your favorite dishes with friends and family is a great way to boost your mood, so we looked at the number of restaurants per capita in each city.

During the past quarter - century, politically facilitated globalization allowed profits to grow much faster than per capita GDP, wages, and productivity, propelling capital's share of income to an unsustainable extreme.

Statistics Canada said Friday that household worth in the country rose by three per cent to $ 217,700 on a per capita basis in the fourth quarter, largely as a result of a sharp 5.9 per cent gain in the value of shares and other equities held by Canadians.

i think at 10,8 $ per share (which means they are trading around NAV) kwg is still cheap, especially because germany is the cheapest real estate market world wide compaired to their income per capita.

Calculating per 1,000 capita, San Francisco's Bay Area Bike Share (1,030 bikes), falls far behind comparable cities.

Here are some reactions, including a graph from my lectures showing what global C emissions would look like if all countries per capita emissions were shared globally, along the lines presented by Andy:

The «balance - of - world» side rightfully claims that Americans, on a per - capita basis, at least, have been responsible for much more than their fair share of the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere, including that deemed responsible for already measurable «ocean acidification».

We believe this approach of sharing emssions fairly per capita worldwide, and a process of aligning all nations to that is vital.

That doesn't mean that China has no responsibility, but the responsibility of the US is far greater historically; in terms of internal per capita GHG emissions; and in terms of consumption share of global product.

And of course when we're talking about fitting into an emissions budget we have to talk about that budget over the whole time (i.e. since 1850) and when we do that the South's shares, particularly per capita, are drastically less than the North's.

If «equity» is defined as the human right to sustainable development, then only two approaches to a global fair - shares reference framework — cumulative per - capita budget sharing and «responsibility and capacity index» based effort sharing — are at all promising, and the BASIC paper clearly moves these two approaches forward.

The EU's burden - sharing proposal is complex and detailed, in large part because it is designed to explicitly introduce equity into the burden - sharing system through special provisions for Member States with lower per capita incomes.

As I've explained, there are in effect many buyers and many sellers in CO2E pricing, even if there is a government - enforced standard of delivering equal share equitably to all sellers per capita as there are different carbon intensities of essentially the same energy: electricity need not be produced from fossil fuels, and where it is, the fossil fuels may be less carbon intensive natural gas, or enriched through geothermal or solar hydrotreating to become less carbon intensive, or the CO2 emissions can be directly sequestered or used in coproduction to reduce net influx of CO2.

As a wealthy nation with the highest per capita emissions in the industrialized world, Australia must be seen to do its fair share, otherwise other nations, no matter how big their emissions, will feel less obligation to do theirs.

One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.

However, Member States who fulfil certain conditions relating to their interconnectivity or their share of fossil fuels in electricity production and GDP per capita in relation to the EU - 27 average, have the option to temporarily deviate from this rule with respect to existing power plants.

The state with the lowest carbon dioxide emissions per capita is New York, which contains by far the largest share of the population that commutes via mass transit.

Posted by Olive Heffernan on behalf of Paty Romero Lankao It does make sense to compare the per capita CO2 emissions of Mexico City and Los Angeles (see figure below) to illuminate the debate on shared but differentiated responsibilities on greenhouse gases emissions and show that just as urban centers register different levels and paths of economic development, cities do not contribute at the same level to global warming.

It does make sense to compare the per capita CO2 emissions of Mexico City and Los Angeles (see figure below) to illuminate the debate on shared but differentiated responsibilities on greenhouse gases emissions and show that just as urban centers register different levels and paths of economic development, cities do not contribute at the same level to global warming.

Should a developed nation such as the United States which has much higher historical and per capita emissions than other nations be able to justify its refusal to reduce its ghg emissions to its fair share of safe global emissions on the basis of scientific uncertainty, given that if the mainstream science is correct, the world is rapidly running out of time to prevent warming above 2 degrees C, a temperature limit which if exceeded may cause rapid, non-linear climate change.