Not exact matches
The sea is just 5 ° north of the Martian equator and would be the first discovery of a large body of
water beyond the planet's
polar ice
caps.
There is abundant evidence for the past presence of
water on Mars but today it appears relatively dry, with
water ice confined to the planet's
polar caps.
Today the small amount of
water detected on the planet is locked in the
polar ice
caps, but recently discovered geological features suggest liquid
water once flowed on its surface.
Although
water ice was known to exist at the
polar caps of Mars (see ScienceNOW, 28 May, 2002), Mars Express has now observed its spectroscopic signature for the first time.
Warm air and surface
water are melting the summer
polar ice
cap.
A series of robotic missions, from Viking in the 1970s to the Spirit rover still roaming Mars today, have observed ancient riverbeds and
polar ice
caps storing enough
water to submerge the entire planet in an ocean 40 feet deep.
The GRS will also be able to detect the presence of volatile materials in the permafrost and the
polar caps, such as
water and carbon dioxide.
The hunt for extreme oil proceeds apace in the ultradeep
waters off the coasts of Ghana and Nigeria, in the sulfur - laden depths of the Black Sea, under the
polar ice
caps, and in the gummy tar sands of Venezuela's Orinoco Basin and Canada's McMurray Formation.
Unlike the south
polar cap, the north
polar cap probably consists of
water - ice.
Mars must have lost a volume of
water 6.5 times larger than the present
polar caps to provide such large enrichment.
But there is evidence that the Red Planet had a warmer and wetter past: dried - up river beds,
polar ice
caps, volcanoes and minerals that form in the presence of
water have all been found.
The new results show that atmospheric
water in the near -
polar region was enriched by a factor of seven relative to Earth's ocean
water, implying that
water in Mars» permanent ice
caps is enriched by 8-fold.
The team was especially interested in regions near the north and south poles, because the
polar ice
caps are the planet's largest known reservoir of
water.
Almost no liquid
water is present on Mars, although the
polar caps contain frozen
water and carbon dioxide (dry ice).
Water seems to exist there only as ice, in the
polar ice
caps and perhaps under the Martian soil.
By comparison, the Antarctic ice sheet on Earth weighs about 4 × 1018 kg, and Mars» south
polar cap contains about 1016 kg of
water.
But
polar ice
caps are surrounded by millions of square miles of near - freezing
water.
The theory went that Mars was once lush, but now was drying out, so the Martians had engineered the canals to route
water down from the planet's
polar ice
caps to feed their civilization.
Now, if you have all this very cold, nearly freezing
water surrounding these ice
caps, sucking up carbon dioxide out of the
polar atmosphere, at nearly the highest possible rate, 30 times faster than oxygen, and 70 times faster than nitrogen, doesn't it stand to reason that the air that remains might just have a lot less carbon dioxide in it than the atmosphere across the rest of the planet?
The planet today is dry and barren, with most of its
water locked up in the
polar ice
caps.
The way humans mistreat
water has dominated headlines and become mission critical to address: the melting
polar ice
caps and rising sea levels, the poisoned tap
water in Flint, Michigan — and the threat the Dakota Access Pipeline poses to the Standing Rock Sioux tribe.
In the future, the
polar ice
caps have melted, covering the Earth with
water.
That include melting of
polar ice
caps, economic consequences, warmer
waters and more hurricanes or disasters, the spread of diseases and earthquakes.
We are in a fast changing world where overpopulation, food and
water shortages, melting
polar caps and an over-reliance on fragile technological infrastructures is very real.
Over all, open
water has spread in the Arctic this summer nearly as much as it did last summer, when
polar experts said the ice
cap shrank far more than had been measured since satellites started scanning the region 30 years ago — and probably more than it had shrunk in a century or more.
This rise may have been eustatically controlled, possibly through a combination of thermal expansion of the oceanic
water column and melting of unknown sources of high - altitude or
polar ice
caps in response to global warming.»
(Often referred to as «externalities» in economics, examples of environmental goods might be the
polar ice
caps, unpolluted
water, the earth's atmosphere, and so on).
But, by this point, the
polar ice
caps have already begun to melt in earnest, shutting down the warm
waters of the Gulf Stream....
The rise of CO2 from 270ppm to now over 400ppm, the extent of equatorial and sub tropical deforestation, the soot deposits on the
polar ice
caps, the increase in atmospheric
water vapour due to a corresponding increase in ocean temps and changes in ocean currents, the extreme ice albedo currently happening in the arctic etc, etc are all conspiring in tandem to alter the climate as we know it.
Sea level rise is caused by the melting of
polar ice
caps and the expansion of
water when it is warmed, both triggered by global warming.
This would trigger a greenhouse effect, warming the atmosphere further and causing the
water ice in the
polar caps to melt.
As the last major ice age began to recede around 17,000 years ago,
polar ice
caps in the north and south started to melt, releasing vast quantities of fresh
water into the salty oceans, altering natural currents, affecting the environment.
AGW climate scientists seem to ignore that while the earth's surface may be warming, our atmosphere above 10,000 ft. above MSL is a refrigerator that can take
water vapor scavenged from the vast oceans on earth (which are also a formidable heat sink), lift it to cold zones in the atmosphere by convective physical processes, chill it (removing vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) or freeze it, (removing even more vast amounts of heat from the atmosphere) drop it on land and oceans as rain, sleet or snow, moisturizing and cooling the soil, cooling the oceans and building
polar ice
caps and even more importantly, increasing the albedo of the earth, with a critical negative feedback determining how much of the sun's energy is reflected back into space, changing the moment of inertia of the earth by removing
water mass from equatorial latitudes and transporting this
water vapor mass to the poles, reducing the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and speeding up its spin rate, etc..
This snowpack accumulation near the poles, which gets its
water via the Arctic and Antarctic oceans, that in turn rob it from equatorial latitudes of our oceans, also results in a reduction in the earth's spin axis moment of inertia and causes the spin rate to increase as evidenced in the recent history of the rate at which Leap Seconds are added to our calendar (see Wysmuller's Toucan Equation for more on this evidence that during this warm time with much greater
polar humidity, earlier seasonal, later seasonal and heavier snows are beginning to move
water vapor from the oceans to the poles to re-build the
polar ice
caps and lead us into a global cooling, while man - made CO2 continues to increase http://www.colderside.com/faq.htm).
When the convective processes of the atmosphere remove enough
water vapor from the oceans to drop sea levels and build
polar ice
caps, as has happened many times before, the top 35 meters of the oceans where climate models assume the only thermal mixing occurs, must heat up cold ocean
water that comes from depths below the original 35 meter depth, removing vast more amounts of heat from the earth's surface and atmosphere.
Active processes include planet - encircling dust storms about every three to four Mars years, evolution of the
polar caps, fresh impacts, migrating sand, and a suite of processes on slopes, some of which may involve liquid
water.
The
water will represent the oceans, the two ice cubs will represent the
polar ice
caps.
According to the report,
polar ice
caps are melting,
water supplies around the world are shrinking, [continue reading...]
[1975] Greenland, which is a small Antarctica, a
polar landmass entirely surrounded by
water, has an ocean to the south that remains as a vapor reservoir even when the ocean to the north freezes, so it retains its ice
cap.
The daily access heat, or loss of heat, is transferred to the oceans thru conduction and convection where it works its way to the poles and it freezes
water adding to the
polar ice
caps or melts the
polar ice
caps thus keeping the temperature of the oceans, thus the earth, relatively constant.
As the
polar ice
caps grow or melt, the surface area of the earth covered by land relative to that covered by
water changes.
Although arctic experts said there were many signs of warming, including a thinning and shrinking of the
polar ice
cap, there was no way to link a patch of sun - dappled
water at the pole to climate change.
There are zones where new deep
water is formed, mostly at the edges of the
polar ice
caps.
97 percent of the
water on Earth is salt
water, contained in the planet's oceans, seas, and inland salt
water bodies, 2 percent of it (fresh
water) is locked in the
polar ice
caps, and the remaining 1 percent is the fresh
water we use everyday.