The science advises topping up with 30 g of
carbohydrates per hour for training between 1.5 and 2.5 hours.
Not exact matches
According to studies published in Sports Medicine journal, the rate depends on duration and exercise intensity, but as a general recommendation, exercise going
for one to two
hours should be supplemented with 30 grams of
carbohydrate (
for the second
hour, naturally) and two to three
hours of exercise with 60 grams
per hour, which is technically the maximum rate the body can break down a single source of
carbohydrates.
Yes, a lot of assumptions were made here (and I'm sure you could argue plus or minus 10 - 25 %
for ANY of these numbers), but this hopefully puts it a bit in perspective - ~ 200 calories of glycogen is about 50 grams of
carbohydrates, and given the body can synthesize around 15 - 20 grams of glycogen
per hour, and is doing so during the workout from any food remaining in the gut, unless you haven't eaten in 12
hours you really only need ~ 30 additional grams of
carbohydrates post workout, of which the body will use about 15 - 20
per hour to top off your stores.
For training runs longer then 60 to 90 minutes, aim to take in 30 - 80 grams of
carbohydrate per hour.
Having worked in an exercise physiology lab
for several years (and I do have an upcoming article in LAVA magazine about this), I can attest to the fact that at Ironman intensities (typically 85 - 95 % of lactate threshold heart rate),
carbohydrate utilization can reach up to 700 calories
per hour (and that's just the component of calorie utilization derived from
carbohydrates).
The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research found that athletes should consume around 0.8 grams
carbohydrate per kilogram of body weight [about 55g
for a 155 - pounder], and 0.4 g protein
per kg [30 grams in the same example] every
hour for four to six
hours post-exercise.
A starting point
for deciding how much
carbohydrate to take in is 200 to 400 calories (50 - 100 grams)
per hour modified according to body size, experience, and the nature of the exercise.