If the development of this air - to - fuel process plays out on a commercial scale, it could be used to both capture excess CO2 from the environment (or used at
carbon capture points), as well as produce «guilt - free» gasoline.
Not exact matches
«At some
point, the cost of
capture intersects with the cost of
carbon, and all of a sudden you don't have to subsidize industry to do it,» explains Rob Savage, director of Alberta Environment's Climate Change Secretariat.
Elizabeth Payne
points out that
carbon capture and storage — which the Harper government has committed millions in funding to — will need a meaningful price on
carbon to succeed.
Hydrogen, which can be produced from natural gas through Steam Methane Reforming - at which
point the
carbon needs to be
captured - is the ultimate green gas: it emits no
carbon when combusted.
David Hone of Shell International makes a valuable
point on the potential for
carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce...
Even with innovation and scaling up, we may at some
point have to deploy «direct - air
capture» technology, which pulls
carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
He writes that economists got around the original «make or break
point» by adding what he describes as negative emissions — the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere during the second half of the century by things like
carbon capture and storage.
The study's authors
point to a future with greater reliance on nuclear and renewable energy, reducing emissions through new technologies that
capture and store
carbon dioxide, and expanding forests to naturally absorb and store
carbon.
My friends at The Times Green blog have rounded up news
pointing to the persistent political appeal of developing ways to burn coal while
capturing and disposing of the flood of resulting
carbon dioxide emissions.
Dr. Depledge described signs of a shift in the oil kingdom's stance, including its endorsement of science
pointing to big impacts from a building human influence on climate and commitment of money to pursue technologies for
capturing carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels and other new energy options.
Can anyone
point me to literature that models and quantifies the impact of this effect on
carbon capture?
Finally, this all
points to another reality — that if you care about blunting the buildup of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, you'd better start hoping for a lot more basic science on how to
capture that gas cheaply and stash it away for safekeeping.
Yet this estimate assumes an energy technology portfolio that includes «renewables, nuclear energy, and fossil energy with
carbon dioxide
capture and storage (CCS), or bioenergy with CCS (BECCS)» (Oliver Geden highlighted this
point).
To Cohen, the persistent China coal push
points to the importance of intensifying work on cutting the costs of systems for
capturing smokestack
carbon dioxide and sequestering it underground.
CDR techniques complement
carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) methods that primarily focus on reducing CO2 emissions from
point sources such as fossil fuel power plants.»
Early policy wins for direct air
capture could provide an important entry
point for larger
carbon capture and negative emissions policy efforts in the future (Stephens, 2009).
We believe this to be a turning
point in
capturing carbon dioxide before it reaches the atmosphere.»
With the news this week that the UK is to be funded by the European Union for
carbon capture projects, it's time we considered the whole shebang from an engineering
point of view, but with simple maths too.
Further, it is
pointed out that the enhancement of
carbon sinks is already included in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change agreements, and, moreover, that IPCC projections rely on unspecified negative emissions (often inappropriately assumed to be implausibly large deployments of Bioenergy with
Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)-RRB- to prevent high probabilities of temperature rises exceeding 2oC.
It's worth noting that despite the significant role for CCS in its scenarios, the IEA says under a 2C or higher path: «Coal - fired power plants with CCS become too
carbon intensive at a certain
point, since 10 - 15 % of their emissions are not
captured.»
Generally, CCS involves
capturing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and other
point sources before compressing, transporting and injecting it deep into the earth.
Additionally, as International Energy Agency (IEA)
points out, almost half of
carbon capture and storage is aimed at decarbonizing industry: steel, aluminum, oil refineries, cement, and paper mills use fossil fuel energy directly.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel backed industry plans to build dozens of new coal - fired power plants, expecting that at some
point they would be able to
capture the
carbon dioxide and send it to subterranean burial sites.
If one wants to argue about
carbon capture, he should look at the thermodynamics of it, that's where one can make the
point that it makes little sense.
«We stand ready to play our part,» Shell, BP, Total, Statoil, Eni and BG Group wrote,
pointing to a number of actions they are already taking to limit emissions, from greater investment in lower -
carbon natural gas and operational efficiency to supplying more renewable energy and exploring the use of
carbon capture and storage.
As Pearce
points out the definition of geoengineering here includes pretty much everything under the sun, anything that reduces solar heating or increases
carbon capture from the atmosphere.