Original post On Tuesday, a simple but sobering note predicting an imminent end to measurements of
carbon dioxide in air lower than 400 parts per million was posted by the group at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography that has been carefully measuring the rising concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere since 1958.
Not exact matches
For several hours each day, unbeknownst to those employees, the researchers raised and
lowered the amount of
carbon dioxide in the
air, and then tested everyone on nine different kinds of cognitive ability, like responding to a crisis, strategic thinking and applying their knowledge to a practical task.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have now revealed that the concentration of nitrogen
in plants» tissue is
lower in air with high levels of
carbon dioxide, regardless of whether or not the plants» growth is stimulated.
Diesel engines burn their fuel more efficiently compared to their gasoline counterparts — and thus emit considerably
lower quantities of the greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide (CO2)-- mainly because diesel engines work with excess
air in so - called lean - burn mode.
By analyzing global water vapor and temperature satellite data for the
lower atmosphere, Texas A&M University atmospheric scientist Andrew Dessler and his colleagues found that warming driven by
carbon dioxide and other gases allowed the
air to hold more moisture, increasing the amount of water vapor
in the atmosphere.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting
in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030,
low -
carbon fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug»
in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug -
in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug -
in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean
Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards
in 2016, some Clean
Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean
Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020
carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
The logic is obvious: Green roofs can reduce the retention of heat
in urban areas, help to cool down buildings and thereby
lower their energy use, and even pull some
carbon dioxide from the
air and feed it back into plant growth.
However,
carbon dioxide is heavier than
air, so it can accumulate
in low - lying areas (protected glens, basements).
The ad's message is as clear as America's
air: Thanks to increasing use of clean, affordable natural gas, U.S. emissions of
carbon dioxide from electricity generation — a major source of the greenhouse gas — are at their
lowest level
in 25 years.
Increasing wind generation to the levels of the Study Scenario simultaneously reduces
carbon dioxide emissions, improves
air quality resulting
in lower levels of illness and premature loss of life, and reduces demand on water resources.
Figure 9 - A Effect of the doubling of the
carbon dioxide content of the
air: note on the
lowest graphic the 7 °C hot spot at 250 mbar and on the middle graphic +12 °C
in winter on the rim of Antarctica and on the arctic polar cycle, +5 °C over the Sahara, +4 °C over the whole Pacific ocean.
Wenk Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH — 3012 Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, Switzerland Studies on
air trapped
in old polar ice1, 2 have shown that during the last ice age, the atmospheric
carbon dioxide concentration was probably significantly
lower than during the Holocene — about 200 p.p.m. rather than 270 p.p.m.. Also, Stauffer et al. 3 recently showed by detailed analyses of Greenland ice cores, that during the ice age, between about 30,000 and 40,000 yr BP, the atmospheric CO2 level probably varied between 200 and 260 p.p.m..
By now you may have seen our new ad, «
Air Up Here,» highlighting the role natural gas has played
in helping to
lower U.S.
carbon dioxide emissions to their
lowest levels
in nearly 25 years.
But according to this research, breathing
in air with
lower levels of volatile organic compounds and
carbon dioxide will make your brain work better.
The policy - ramp advocates argue that the damage done by an additional ton of
carbon in the atmosphere is fairly
low at current concentrations; the cost will not get really large until there is a lot more
carbon dioxide in the
air, and that won't happen until late this century.
The failure to actually reduce global emissions has meant that all possibilities are now on the table, including some that sound like premises from a science - fiction novel: Humans could sequester
carbon dioxide by removing it from the
air through technologies that mimic trees, or we could spray water droplets
in the
lower atmosphere to reflect light and heat back to space, or we could seed sulfur aerosols
in the stratosphere to do the same.