Not exact matches
Taken together, the research data provides a picture, from the leaf scale to the global scale, suggesting that droughts in the Amazon basin are affecting levels of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere globally, both on a short - term basis though decreasing
photosynthesis and on a longer term basis, by
increasing tree mortality.
The simulations suggested that the indirect effects of
increased CO2 on net primary productivity (how much
carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during
photosynthesis minus how much
carbon dioxide the plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from less than 10 per cent to more than 100 per cent of the size of direct effects.
«A higher concentration of
carbon dioxide in our atmosphere would aid
photosynthesis, which in turn contributes to
increased plant growth,» Rep. Lamar Smith (R — Texas) wrote in an op - ed last year.
Although natural
photosynthesis plays a vital role in absorbing and «fixing»
carbon dioxide emitted from fossil fuel use, it has not prevented the net
increase of this gas in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution.
For many crops more
carbon dioxide means a rise in the rate of
photosynthesis and, therefore, in growth; and with
increased carbon dioxide some plants» use of water is more efficient, according to studies done in conventional glass greenhouses.
Doubling of the
carbon dioxide concentration will cause global plant
photosynthesis to
increase by about one third, according to a paper published in the journal Nature.
It is widely accepted that plant
photosynthesis will
increase with
carbon dioxide, so long as nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are not limiting.
Global Earth System Models (ESMs) all predict that global
photosynthesis will
increase with
carbon dioxide, but they differ by a factor of three in the size of this «CO2 fertilization».
Reduced nitrogen content in atmospheres with raised
carbon dioxide has previously been attributed to a kind of dilutive effect, in which nitrogen absorption fails to keep pace with the
increase in plants»
photosynthesis and growth.
Initially, an
increase in
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere — a key ingredient for
photosynthesis — led to a growth spurt for the Amazon's trees, the researchers say.
For example, he said, most participants recognized that
carbon dioxide increases global temperatures, yet mistakenly indicated that rising levels of atmospheric CO2 are expected to «reduce
photosynthesis in plants.»
In addition to rising temperatures, the report discussed a variety of «other possible effects of an
increase in atmospheric
carbon dioxide», including melting of the Antarctic ice cap, rise of sea level, warming of sea water,
increased acidity of fresh waters (which also applies to the danger of ocean acidification, global warming's evil twin), and an
increase in plant
photosynthesis.
So, consistent with previous research, the study finds that trees can use water more efficiently when there's more
carbon dioxide in the air, which makes their rate of
photosynthesis increase.
The research also counters the optimistic projections of some climate change sceptics, who argue that more
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will
increase plant growth, as they take up
carbon from the air for
photosynthesis.
The
carbon dioxide rich exhaust is then purified and fed into the atmosphere of the skyfarm to
increase food production and convert it back to oxygen through
photosynthesis.
As more
carbon dioxide dissolves into the water column, phytoplankton are able to
increase their rate of
photosynthesis, resulting in the production of more dissolved organic matter and the release of various nutrients.