-- In addition to the policy under paragraph (1), it is the policy of the United States that regional electric grid planning to meet these objectives should result from an open, inclusive and transparent process, taking into account all significant demand - side and supply - side options, including energy efficiency, distributed generation, renewable energy and zero -
carbon electricity generation technologies, smart - grid technologies and practices, demand response, electricity storage, voltage regulation technologies, high capacity conductors with at least 25 percent greater efficiency than traditional ACSR (aluminum stranded conductors steel reinforced) conductors, superconductor technologies, underground transmission technologies, and new conventional electric transmission capacity and corridors.
· Wide - scale deployment of a mix of low -
carbon electricity generation technologies, as foreseen in mitigations scenarios such as the IEA's Blue Map Scenarios, helps to stabilize or reduce pollution such as eutrophication, acidification, particulates, photochemical smog, and toxicity.
Not exact matches
If the UK is to keep to its environmental commitments then
electricity market reform (EMR) needs to quickly facilitate investment in new large scale
generation, whilst enabling transition to a low
carbon energy system over the next ten years, say the Institution of Engineering and
Technology (IET).
The Electric Power Research Institute's report on decarbonizing
electricity generation said an «aggressive» push on new
technologies could lower 2005 - level
carbon dioxide emissions from power plants by 41 percent in 2030.
«This means that the mere existence of storage
technology, which benefits both renewable and fossil fuel power
generation, doesn't necessarily lead to lower
carbon emissions from
electricity generation.»
The most promising of these options include renewable sources of a variety of types, advanced fossil - fuel
technologies that can capture and sequester
carbon, and hydrogen - powered fuel cells for vehicle propulsion and dispersed
electricity generation.
Build before Memory Runs Out Although individual consumer actions can help, major changes in
carbon output will likely require better
electricity -
generation technologies, retiring much of the coal - fired capacity and replacing it with the most cost - effective combination of modern reactors, renewables and even clean coal.
For the past decade, governments and utilities have been looking at how
carbon capture
technologies might be deployed to reduce emission of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere, while enabling low -
carbon electricity generation.
Given that a coal - fired
electricity generation plant produces about 1 ton of
carbon dioxide per megawatt hour, Borenstein estimated that the price of greenhouse gas reductions would have to range from about $ 150 to $ 500 per ton of greenhouse gases to make the current solar PV
technology a worthwhile investment when greenhouse gas reductions are considered.
This proven
technology has helped shift more
electricity generation to natural gas, which emits less nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, mercury and more than 50 percent less
carbon dioxide than coal.
Offshore wind is a rising force, but remains for the moment a relatively marginal one at 0.2 % of global
electricity generation; wind and other marine
technologies face stiff competition from a range of onshore options, including other low -
carbon sources of
generation.
Electricity markets are undergoing massive transformation, as the push for low -
carbon power
generation shifts the industry towards high investment in renewables and other new
technologies even as demand stagnates or declines in many countries.
When breakthrough
technologies for the capture and storage of
carbon dioxide are commercially deployed and demonstrated to be effective, coal - fired
electricity will strengthen its leading role in new
electricity generation both in the United States and, perhaps more importantly, around the globe — especially in regions that desperately need a secure and plentiful source of affordable
electricity.»
The company has also been measuring its operational
carbon for nearly two decades and seeking ways to reduce impacts through focused property management, use of energy efficient
technologies, and the purchase (and more recently
generation) of renewable
electricity.
Other studies of nearly decarbonizing the power sector by mid-century show that more efficient, advanced biopower
technologies using low -
carbon feedstocks, such as agricultural residues and energy crops, could provide a modest contribution of up to 15 percent of U.S.
electricity generation (NREL 2012, UCS 2013).
-- The assessment shall contain an evaluation and analysis of
electricity generation facilities that are constructed in accordance with different plant designs (including different cooling
technologies such as water, air, and hybrid systems, and
technologies designed to minimize
carbon dioxide releases) based on the fuel used by the facility, including --
A 2009 study on the negative effects of power
generation by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), «The hidden costs of
electricity: externalities of power
generation in Australia» calculated the greenhouse impacts and health damage costs of different power
generation technologies including coal, gas, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal,
carbon capture and storage, and nuclear energy, and determined that health costs of burning coal are equivalent to a national health burden of around $ A2.6 billion per annum.
Research suggests that the most significant effect of a
carbon tax on
electricity generation technology would be less use of coal and greater use of natural gas.
A new study in the journal Energy Economics by our own Martin Ross examines how changes in market trends and
technology costs are likely to affect
electricity generation in the United States in the context of possible future
carbon taxes.
While there are questions about biofuels» ability to reduce
carbon, combining
carbon capture
technology and biomass
electricity generation could be a winner (Source: BP)
In a world where some of the utilities» most profitable corporate customers — from Apple to Ikea to Mars — are investing massively in their own
electricity generation capacity (and imposing
carbon prices on themselves); where smart home
technology promises to cut bills, even for those folks who can't be bothered in programming their thermostat; where LEDs are becoming so cheap they are a no - brainer, even for the anti-environmental crowd; where solar prices keep dropping dramatically and battery - storage innovation is just ramping up, there's good reason for investors to consider alternative options to traditionally «safe» investment in utilities.
In January DECC submitted an appeal in which they noted that «the High Court's decision was based on the view that the proposed approach to implementing new tariffs for solar PV is inconsistent with the FIT scheme's statutory purpose of encouraging small - scale low -
carbon electricity generation» But DECC said «The overriding aim of the proposed reduction in tariffs for solar PV (as set out in the recent consultation) is to ensure that over the long term as many people as possible are encouraged to install small scale low -
carbon generation (including other
technologies as well as solar PV) and benefit from the funding available for the FIT scheme.