Class W is further divided into subclasses according to the relative strength of nitrogen and
carbon emission lines in their spectra (and outer layers).
Not exact matches
Tesla's all - electric design allowed it to collect
carbon emission credits worth $ 70 million in the past year, adding to its bottom
line this quarter.
While Peabody was only down about 10 % at the end of May 2014, the stock got crushed as the government proposed to reduce
carbon emissions (stemming from fossil fuels like coal), which would burn up even more of Peabody's bottom
line.
But this transition should not be burdensome; by establishing production metrics for monitoring waste, as well as electricity consumption, gas consumption, waste water intensity and overall
carbon emissions, your sites can identify ongoing efficiencies and potential cost savings for your company to support your bottom
line.
State Labor governments are expected to fall in
line behind the Turnbull government's National Energy Guarantee, but are keen to ensure a future Shorten Labor government can increase
carbon emission reduction targets.
The goal includes an ambitious end - to - end approach to reduce its
carbon footprint through actions to reduce deforestation in its agricultural supply chain as well as to cut
carbon dioxide
emissions from manufacturing by an absolute 15 percent, in
line with science - based targets.
We are also currently working on the development of an organic product
line while getting a company
carbon assessment to reduce our
emissions and make tomorrow a greener day.
Michael Brown CIOB Deputy Chief Executive said, «With 50 % of CO2
emissions being apportioned directly to the buildings we live and work in, the built environment is in the front
line in the battle to cut
carbon dioxide
emissions.
Arguably LCV policy needs to be reconsidered along more holistic
lines with greater emphasis on long - term sustainable solutions that continuously reduce
carbon emissions through transport.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo has spent the past year walking a fine
line between environmentalists who believe nuclear power is a necessary evil in reducing the state's
carbon dioxide
emissions and those who think the plants pose too great a danger.
Grimes has made it a point to draw a bold
line between herself and the White House - most recently on the Obama administration's new Environmental Protection Agency rule that would drastically reduce
carbon emission from power plants.
Cuomo has justified the bailout of Exelon's plants and the surcharge by claiming failure of the plants could jeopardize jobs and the plants provide zero
carbon emissions in
line with his Clean Energy Standard.
The world must achieve
carbon neutrality by 2050, they write, with greenhouse gas
emissions peaking by 2020 — a rate that is not in
line with the voluntary commitments made by countries in Paris.
In the department of silver
linings in very gloomy clouds come news that
carbon dioxide
emissions from U.S. power plants dropped 3 % last year due to the recession.
The grim bottom
line (for those emerging from recently melted ice caves): Bring
carbon dioxide
emissions under control within the next few years or face serious consequences, including rising sea levels, reduced agricultural productivity and a global economic downturn.
* A study published in Nature Climate Change earlier this month suggests that if the UK increased farm yields in
line with what experts believe is possible, and turned spared land into forest and wetland, the resulting
carbon «sink» could balance out the nation's agricultural
emissions by 2050 — in
line with government targets.
The solid grey
line indicates the
emission trajectory that would fulfill the
emission reduction targets, i.e., 40 % reduction of
carbon dioxide
emissions by Year 2030 and 85 % by Year 2050 as compared to the levels in 2010.
He drew the
line at trading the Clean Power Plan, President Obama's regulatory program aimed at power plants, for a federal
carbon tax, saying more than one program is needed to cut
emissions.
The researchers described several
lines of evidence supporting the existence of a hidden AGN energizing the nebula, including the dynamics of the gas and
emissions from other elements besides hydrogen, notably helium and
carbon.
GRAB IT WITH ARTIFICIAL TREES To corral widely dispersed CO2
emissions from cars, «artificial trees» — towers filled with
carbon - absorbing materials — could
line roadways, pulling the gas from the air and compressing it into a storable form.
Leading doctors are backing legal action against UK government ministers on the grounds that they have not fulfilled their commitments to cutting
carbon emissions in
line with the Climate Change Act of 2008 and the Paris Agreement objective of limiting warming to 1.5?
The black
line separates direct
carbon emissions (lower part) and indirect
carbon emissions (upper part).
This band covers a wide range of radio
emission lines from various atoms and molecules, and one of the most attractive targets is the
emission from atomic
carbon at 0.6 mm.
Spectra of some very hot and bluish stars exhibit marked
emission lines from
carbon or nitrogen, or sometimes oxygen.
Instead their spectra are dominated by broad
emission lines of highly ionized helium, nitrogen,
carbon and sometimes oxygen.
A deal this fall to cap
carbon emissions from global aviation at 2020 levels must be enforceable and set long - term goals in
line with the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change, a coalition of environmental groups said.
Abstract: We present the first results of an observational programme undertaken to map the fine structure
line emission of singly ionized
carbon -LRB-[CII] 157.7409 micron) over extended regions using a Fabry Perot spectrometer newly installed at the focal plane of a 100 cm balloon - borne far - infrared telescope.
By 2035, the Crenshaw / LAX
Line is expected to draw a daily ridership of approximately 27,400 riders, diverting traffic from the roadways and eliminating the accompanying auto -
emissions; the project is expected to reduce annual
carbon dioxide
emissions by approximately 66,500 metric tons by 2035.
Volvo takes the usual
line that charging the pack with grid power from renewable sources permits much lower life - cycle
carbon emissions.
Oh, to be sure, the lucky few that can afford BMW's top - of - the -
line sports car will laud its picayune
emissions (just 49 grams of
carbon dioxide emitted every kilometre according to the New European Driving Cycle) as motivations to park the i8 in their driveway, but the real reason they'll fork over $ 145,000 + is what happens when they push the throttle.
Then I can put the music back on and return to the Teton's, The Steen's, the Canadian Rockies or Bryce Canyon or you name any beautiful, wild location (even a great love affair) and with no
carbon emissions, no transportation costs, no waiting in
line or gas bill, I'm back there instantaneously.
To stop CO2 ppm rising and holding them at under 408 ppm for 2018 would require a reduction in Net
carbon emissions of at least 2 GtC / yr on current use based on multiple
lines of refs in published papers from Hansen down to the latest PhD student of climate science.
The bottom
line remains, as the International Energy Agency warned in its 2008 World Energy Outlook, that 97 percent of projected growth in
emissions of
carbon dioxide from energy use through 2030 (without aggressive action) will come in developing countries, with three - fourths of that growth in China, India and the Middle East.
The final text still has some serious gaps, and the timetable will have to speed up, but the treaty places a red
line on
carbon emissions that all nations have agreed we can not cross...
Jesse Ausubel long ago also noted that natural gas is a far better bet to link with
carbon capture (through «zero
emission power plant» technology), if you think
carbon capture and sequestration is a serious prospect down the
line.
Here's the keystone
line from one of a series of papers on this energy gap by Hoffert et al (Science, 2002), John Holdren (pdf), and others: «Mid-century primary power requirements that are free of
carbon dioxide
emissions could be several times what we now derive from fossil fuels (~ 10 [to the 13th power] watts), even with improvements in energy efficiency.»
I'm 100 % in agreement with David Keith's point above — if you are going to draw a
line in the sand, draw it around
emissions which are easily reduced at lowest cost, and for which the next best alternatives are ALL lower
carbon.
Forestry experts were dumbfounded by Mr. Rohrabacher's
line of questioning, noting that the world's forests currently absorb far more
carbon dioxide than they emit — capturing roughly one - third of all man - made
emissions and helping mitigate climate change.
Far from «greenwashing,» these offset buyers — which include major consumer - facing brands such as Coca - Cola, Toyota, Delta Air
Lines, Clorox, Sony, and many others — invest in direct
emissions reductions activities such as energy efficiency and low -
carbon product design at a higher rate than companies that don't offset.
HERE is a
line of empirical evidence: (human / industry CO2
emissions are causing global warming) * Climate Myth The Skeptic - Denier position: There's no empirical evidence «There is no actual evidence that
carbon dioxide
emissions are causing global warming.
These transmission
lines can help abate pollution and reduce
carbon emissions by making it easier to integrate renewable sources into the electric grid.
The supermarket chain committed itself last year to new science - based targets to reduce
emissions in
line with the goals of the Paris climate agreement, with the ultimate aim of becoming a zero -
carbon business by 2050.
The bottom
line is, there is only one scenario with a good chance of averting irreversible climate change: one that caps global cumulative industrial - era
carbon emissions at under one trillion tons.
It would seem that an easy target for cutting
carbon emissions would be to reduce energy waste in the U.S. economy — everything from inefficient motors on factory assembly
lines to lights turned on when no one is at home (or in the office.)
We need a
carbon price, in one form or another, if we are to reduce
emissions in
line with our commitments.
The report finds that under a Paris - compliant cap for the EU - ETS,
carbon prices would need to average $ 45 - $ 55 / tonne for a sustained period to drive coal and lignite power plants out of the market and keep
emissions in
line with the Paris Agreement, which seeks to limit temperature rise well below 2 ˚C of warming versus pre-industrial times.
Burning coal emits the highest amount of CO2 per unit of energy it delivers, so coal is first on the firing
line when it comes to
emissions regulation and
carbon pricing.
Alongside the politics of the
carbon tax, a floor price, a linking to Europe or whether a direct investment scheme would be better than a market - based scheme, the bottom
line surely must be whether any
carbon emissions actually are being saved.
Energy Matters Wind power could provide 20 percent of the world's electricity supply by 2030 as nations begin curbing
carbon emissions in
line with commitments made at last year's Paris Climate Summit.
It is also closer in
line with the goals of the EU, such as cutting
carbon emissions by at least 20 % by 2020 and by 80 - 95 % by 2050, and the agreed «no regrets options» for the long term decarbonisation of the energy sector: more efficiency, more renewables, and more and smarter grids.