Not exact matches
One recommendation by the alliance takes aim
at Ontario government energy policy that could also double as climate policy, as the province has curtailed greenhouse gas
emissions coming from the electricity sector by closing coal - fired power plants, invested in costly solar and wind energy projects, and instituted a
cap - and - trade system that requires businesses to buy permits to cover their
carbon emissions.
Yet plans to tackle automobile
emissions remain in their infancy outside California, which has implemented an economywide
cap - and - trade program and a host of policies aimed
at curbing
carbon from cars and trucks.
It also stirred confusion about the governor's legal authority and what will happen to the
carbon trading program, which
caps utility
carbon dioxide
emissions in 10 Northeastern and mid-Atlantic states,
at a time when national climate legislation appears dead on Capitol Hill.
In fact, it will only make our problems worse, as proven in Europe, where
cap - and - trade hurt the economy, drove up energy costs, and failed to cut
carbon emissions at all.
In a paper published in the current Journal of Political Economy, Bård Harstad, an associate professor of managerial economics and decision sciences
at Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management, argues that the most effective strategies to combat climate change do not focus on demand - side solutions such as
carbon taxes or
emission caps.
Alexis Madrigal
at Wired wondered if a map like this might be used to convince politicians to reverse their opposition to
caps on
carbon emissions.
«It'd be about four times larger in terms of the amount of CO2
emissions from the facilities that are [currently] covered, and it'd be by far the largest
cap - and - trade system in the world,» said Larry Goulder, an economist
at Stanford University who has organized meetings of
carbon market architects in both China and California.
Instead of regulating
carbon at the many smokestacks where
emissions occur, the group recommends regulating by
cap - and - trade permits directed «upstream»
at the wellheads, mine mouths, and import points where oil, coal, and natural gas enter the economy.
A deal this fall to
cap carbon emissions from global aviation
at 2020 levels must be enforceable and set long - term goals in line with the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change, a coalition of environmental groups said.
In his book, Lomborg proposes that a modest
carbon tax could pay for all of this work
at a fraction the cost of a
cap on
emissions of greenhouse gases, the approach pursued by Europe under the Kyoto Protocol (and rejected in the United States).
More importantly, the Climate Security Act of 2007 (Lieberman / Warner bill) is currently in mark - up and exempts co-ops from the
cap - and - trade decreasing
carbon allocations by setting their
emissions at 2006 levels until 2035 and then allowing them to sell or trade their
emission credits.
This is a key issue, and John McCain has put solutions over partisanship to pursue meaningful, market - driven
cap and trade legislation aimed
at drastically reducing harmful
carbon emissions.»
The China News Service, a state - run news agency, also reported on the comments made by Professor He
at the Tsinghua - Harvard forum but made no mention of proposals for a quantitative
cap on
carbon dioxide
emissions.
James Murdoch, the young scion of the giant News Corporation media empire, has an op - ed article for The Washington Post aimed
at «conservation - minded conservatives,» spelling out the many reasons to propel an energy transformation in the United States through a declining
cap on
carbon dioxide
emissions, despite the uncertainties in climate science.
The ancient Chinese mask - changing dance that I saw here Tuesday night (
at a dinner for participants in a meeting on science and sustainable development) came to mind in considering the unraveling of news a few hours earlier of an official Chinese plan for a firm
cap on
emissions of
carbon dioxide, hard on the heels of President Obama's proposed
carbon pollution rules for existing American power plants.
There's some sobering news on two fronts that many climate campaigners, and politicians, have put
at the forefront of their climate agendas: passing legislation
capping carbon dioxide
emissions and demonstrating technology for capturing and burying the main human - generated greenhouse gas.
And, with the latest McKinsey report, it becomes even more clear that, if we want to substantially reduce
emissions, we will either need a
carbon tax, a
cap - and - trade approach, or a whole bunch of specific individual regulations aimed
at encouraging and prompting the many individual
emission reduction opportunities.
That's why, the ministry says, the federal government agreed with the 2011 Energy Package to introduce compensatory arrangements for businesses competing
at a global level, including measures to offset increases in the price of power stemming from the EU's
carbon emissions trade, and a
cap on their renewables allocation charge.
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI): Spearheaded the formation of the successful RGGI
cap - and - trade program among northeast and mid-Atlantic states, led effort to reduce RGGI's
carbon emission cap by 45 percent in 2014, and recently called for an additional
cap reduction of
at least 30 percent between 2020 and 2030.
The bottom line is, there is only one scenario with a good chance of averting irreversible climate change: one that
caps global cumulative industrial - era
carbon emissions at under one trillion tons.
At the same time, Alberta now has an ambitious climate plan that includes a
carbon tax and hard
cap on oil sands
emissions.
In October 2016, countries are expected to agree on a climate goal that should ensure a
cap on aviation
emissions at 2020 levels, termed
carbon neutral growth 2020 (CNG2020).
«
At present, governments» attempts to limit greenhouse - gas
emissions through
carbon cap - and - trade schemes and to promote renewable and sustainable energy sources are prob ¬ ably too late to arrest the inevitable trend of global warming,» the scientists write in a paper published online in the scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, on Monday, 14 October 2012.
The study
at issue is a 2011 report in which Nisbet analyzed claims by some environmentalists that they lost the political battle over creating a federal
cap - and - trade tax on
carbon dioxide
emissions because environmentalists were outgunned; that is, because industry associations and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce marshalled resources far beyond those of
cap - and - trade's supporters.
«It'd be about four times larger in terms of the amount of CO2
emissions from the facilities that are [currently] covered, and it'd be by far the largest
cap - and - trade system in the world,» said Larry Goulder, an economist
at Stanford University who has organized meetings of
carbon market architects in both China and California.
Arizona recently dropped plans to participate in a
cap - and - trade system aimed
at reducing
carbon emissions.
In the study, Monier and his co-authors applied the IGSM framework to assess climate impacts under different climate - change scenarios — «Paris Forever,» a scenario in which Paris Agreement pledges are carried out through 2030, and then maintained
at that level through 2100; and «2C,» a scenario with a global
carbon tax - driven
emissions reduction policy designed to
cap global warming
at 2 degrees Celsius by 2100.
But
carbon pricing will be necessary to address the diverse economy - wide sources of CO2
emissions effectively and
at sensible cost, whether the
carbon pricing comes about through an economy - wide Federal
cap - and - trade system or through a Federal
carbon tax.
In a sharp change from its cautious approach in the past, the National Academy of Sciences on Wednesday called for taxes on
carbon emissions, a
cap - and - trade program for such
emissions or some other strong action to curb runaway global warming.Such actions, which would increase the cost of using coal and petroleum —
at least in the immediate future — are necessary because «climate change is occurring, the Earth is warming... concentrations of
carbon dioxide are increasing, and there are very clear fingerprints that link [those effects] to humans,» said Pamela A. Matson of Stanford University, who chaired one of five panels organized by the academy
at the request of Congress to look
at the science of climate change and how the nation should respond.
To enable trading, rules are established that allow those entities with
caps to meet their obligations either by purchasing unneeded allowances from others that have
caps, funding projects that reduce
emissions at places under the control of others, or purchasing off - sets created by
carbon reduction projects somewhere in the world.
In 2009, the government decided that aviation
emissions must be
capped at 2005 levels — 37.5 million tonnes of
carbon dioxide (MtCO2)-- by 2050.
If countries instead abide by the pledges to cut
carbon emissions after 2020 that they each made voluntarily ahead of the Paris climate summit, the average temperature will likely go up by
at least two degrees Celsius, a less - than - catastrophic situation that could «still destroy most coral reefs and glaciers and melt significant parts of the Greenland ice
cap, bringing major rises in sea levels,» according to The Guardian.
It argues that a combination of a targeted
carbon intensity level with an
emissions cap on a particular sector
at some point around or beyond 2020 is the bottom line, beyond which China can not afford to go until its per capita income catches up with the level of middle - developed countries.
As both the House and the Senate grapple with proposed
carbon - cutting measures —
carbon taxes and «
cap - and - trade» schemes for big CO2 emitters such as coal - fired power plants; increased Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for cars, SUVs, and trucks; and mandatory set - asides for clean renewable energy in the mix of energy generation options —
emissions from aircraft seem,
at least for the time being, to have gone over the heads of most policymakers engaged in the rush to cut
carbon emissions.
Pollution permits to be «
capped»
at 90 percent of aviation
carbon dioxide
emissions [based on the average of 2004 - 6
emissions](NGOs wanted a 50 percent
cap).
Sens. John McCain (R., Ariz.) and Joseph Lieberman (D., Conn.) planned to introduce an amendment this week that would
cap carbon - dioxide
emissions at 2000 levels starting in 2010 for select industries.
In an agreement with the United States
at the end of last year, China pledged to
cap its
carbon emissions by 2030 and increase its share of non-fossil fuels to around 20 percent in the same time period.
And although he has to deal with internal squabbles about whether
cap and trade or a
carbon tax is the best way to bring down greenhouse gas
emissions,
at least the Obama team does agree on the goal.
China can not avoid an overall
cap on
carbon emissions indefinitely, but it is not in a position realistically to accept a
cap at Copenhagen.
It has come out in favor of a so - called «upstream
cap and trade»
carbon market that would
cap emissions at the level of fossil fuel suppliers instead of energy consumers like utilities.
Given that, if one wants freedom of choice and an efficient market, shouldn't one accept a market solution (tax / credit or analogous system based on public costs, applied strategically to minimize paperwork (don't tax residential utility bills — apply upstream instead), applied approximately fairly to both be fair and encourage an efficient market response (don't ignore any significant category, put all sources of the same
emission on equal footing; if
cap / trade, allow some exchange between CO2 and CH4, etc, based CO2 (eq); include ocean acidification, etc.), allowing some approximation to that standard so as to not get very high costs in dealing with small details and also to address the biggest, most - well understood effects and sources first (put off dealing with the costs and benifits of sulphate aerosols, etc, until later if necessary — but get
at high - latitude black
carbon right away)?
Cap and trade may seem like the big offer on the emission reductions table at the moment — one mention of alternatives like a straight carbon tax send many people (the average American in particular) into apoplectic fits — but Annie «The Story of Stuff» Leonard wants you to take a closer look.There are so many troubling details in how cap and trade is currently proposed — free permit giveaways to polluters, massive potential for bogus offsetting projects, the ever - present potential of distracting us from making real changes — that we really need to consider other optio
Cap and trade may seem like the big offer on the
emission reductions table
at the moment — one mention of alternatives like a straight
carbon tax send many people (the average American in particular) into apoplectic fits — but Annie «The Story of Stuff» Leonard wants you to take a closer look.There are so many troubling details in how
cap and trade is currently proposed — free permit giveaways to polluters, massive potential for bogus offsetting projects, the ever - present potential of distracting us from making real changes — that we really need to consider other optio
cap and trade is currently proposed — free permit giveaways to polluters, massive potential for bogus offsetting projects, the ever - present potential of distracting us from making real changes — that we really need to consider other options.
Our Gas Guzzlers, Their Lives («All this [climate - exacerbated drought and famine in Africa] makes it utterly reckless that we fail to institute a
carbon tax or
at least a
cap - and - trade system for
emissions.»
Look
at / listen to the slide captioned «
Cap carbon emissions and achieve large reductions in 20 years.»
After getting off to a slow start —
at first, European governments set the
carbon caps so high that many power companies were profiting from the credits without having to cut their
emissions — the trade started to balloon suspiciously late last year.
For example, if
emissions could be reduced after 2050 and
capped at 1500 petagrams of
carbon, surface ocean pH would decline by around 0.35 compared to preindustrial levels.
Yesterday, the Alberta government released a plan with three main areas of focus: phasing out coal - fired electricity generation by 2030; implementing the
carbon tax in two phases; and
capping oilsands
emissions at 100 megatonnes.